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6613 Zoning DistrictsORDINANCE NUMBER AN GRDINANCE TO REGULATE HND RESTRICT THE USE OF LAND AND THL LOCATION OF BUILDINGS DESIGNED FGR SPECIFIC USES; TO REGULATE AND RESTRICT THE LOCATION OF TRADES AND INDUSTRIES; TO REGULATE; AND LIMIT "THE HEIGHT AND BULK OF BUILDINGS HEREAFTER ERECTED OR ALTERED; TO REGULATE AND DETERMINE THE AREA OF YARDS, COURTS AND OTHER OPEN SPACES; TO REGULATE AND LIMIT THE DENSITY OF POPULATION; TO DIVIDE THE CITY INTO DISTRICTS AND ESTABLISH, BY REFERENCES TO A MAP, THE BOUNDARIES OF SAID DISTRICTS FOR SAID PURPOSES; TO PROVIDE FOR A BOARD OF ZONING APPEALS AND DEFINING ITS POWERS AND DUTIES; TO PROVIDE FOR ENFGRCEMENT AND PRESCRIBING PENALTIES FOR VIOLATION; TO PROVIDE FOR AMENDMENTS; TC PROVIDE FOR PERMITS AND CERTIFICATES OF OCCUPANCY; TO PROVIDE FOR INTERPRETATION OF THIS AND OTHER ORDINANCES OR LAWS OR COVENANTS, ETC., RELATING TG THE SAME OR SIMILAR SUBJECTS: TG PROVIDE THAT IF ANY CLAUSE, SENTENCE, SECTION, PARAGRAPH OR PART OF THIS ORDINANCE SHALL BE HELD INVALID, SUCH INVALIDITY SHALL NOT INVALIDATE THE REMAINDER; TO PROVIDE FOR THE SAVING GF ALL REMEDIES OF THE CITY OF S ALINA FOR VIOLATION GF GRDINANCE NG. 3168 AND ALL AMENDMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTS THERETO, OR ANY OTHER PREVIOUSLY EXISTING ZONING CRDINANCES; TO PROVIDE FGR THE REPEAL OF ALL OTHER ORDINANCES OR PARTS OF SUCH ORDINANCES IN CGNFLICT WITH THIS CRDINANCE; SUBJECT, HOWEVER, TO THE SAVING OF EXISTING REMEDIES, AS AFORESAID. BE IT ORDAINED BY THE GOVERNING BGDY GF THE CITY OF SALINA, KANSAS: Section 1. DISTRICTS. For the purpose of regulating and restrict - Ing the location of trades and industries, and the location, erection, alteration and repair of buildings designed for specific uses, and the use of land, the City of Salina,, Kansas, is hereby divided into nine districts as follows: District AA, First Dwelling House District, District A. Second Dwelling House District, District B. Two -Family Dwelling House District, District C. Apartment District, District DD. Office District, District D. Local Business District, District E. General Business District, District F. Light Industrial District, District G. Heavy Industrial District, Section 2, DISTRICT MAP ADOPTED. Boundaries of the districts as enumerated in Section 1 of this ordinance, are hereby established as shown on the map attached hereto, which map is hereby designated as the '•Zoning District Map", and said map and all the notations, references and information shown thereon are hereby made as much a part of this ordinance as if the same were set forth in full herein. It shall be the duty of the Building Inspector to keep on filet in his office an authentic copy of said map, all changes, amendments or 4dditions thereto, and duplicate copies thereof shall be kept on file Xn the office of the City Planning Commission and City Clerk. When definite distances in feet are not shown on the Zoning Pistrict Map, the district boundaries are intended to be along existing street, alley or plotted lot lines, or extension of the same, and if the exact location of such lines is not clear, it shall be determined Py the Building Inspector, due consideration being given to location ps indicated by the scale of the Zoning District Map. When the streets or alleys on the ground differ from the streets or alleys as shown on the Zoning District Map, the Building Inspector may apply the district designations on the map to the streets or alleys pn the ground in such manner as to conform to the intent and purpose of this ordinance. After due consideration of the Saline County Zoning Plan the City Planning Commission shall recommend to the Board of City Commissioners of Salina the zoning classification of all territory which may hereafter be annexed to the City of Salina at the time said territory is annexed to the City, In the event that a recommendation Is not made by the City Planning Commission or in the event a re- commendation is not approved by the Board of City Commissioners of Salina, all territory which may hereafter be annexed to the City of Salina shall automatically be classed as lying and being In District "A" until such classification shall have been changed by an amendment to the Zoning c.rdinance, as provided by law. Whenever any street or alley is vacated, the particular district in which the adjacent property lies shall automatically be, extended to the center line of any such street or alley. Section 3. 80,ifiD OF ZONING APDL -LS, A Board of Zoning Appeals is hereby created. The word "Board" when used in this ordinance shall be construed to mean the Board of Zoning .lppeals. The Board shall consist of five members to be appointed by the ?,1ayor with the approval of the Board of Commissioners of the City. :111 of the members of the Board shall be resident taxpayers of the City of which one member shall be a member of the Salina City Planning Commission. Of the members first appointed$ one shall serve for a term of one year$ two shall serve for terms of two years each, and two shall serve forterms of three years each. Subsequent appointments shall be made for terms of three years each, except when vacancies occur prior to the expiration of a regular term, They shall be filled in the same manner as regular appointments but shall serve only until the expiration of the term in which the vacancy occurred. One of the members first appointed shall be named by the Mayor as Chairman, and this member shall serve as Chairman for a term of one year, Thereafter the members of the Board shall elect, from among their number, a Chairman to serve for a term of one year. The Board of Commissioners of the City shall have the power to remove any member of the Board for cause after a public hearing. No member shall receive any compensation for his services. The member which is appointed from the Salina City Planning Commission shall be appointed in the same manner as the members of the Board. In the event that this member's term on the Planning Commis- sion shall expire prior to the expiration of his term on the Board of Zoning Appeals$ and in the event he is not reappointed to the Planning Commission, his position on the Board of Zoning Appeals shall become vacant coterminously with the expiration of his appointment to the Planning Commission. The powers and duties of the Board are outlined in Section 2S• Section 4, DLFINITIONS, For the purpose of this ordinance, the following words and terms as used herein are defined to mean the following; Words used in the present tense include the future: words in the singular number include the plural; and words in the plural number Include the singular; the word "building" includes the word "structure"; the word "shall" or the word "must" is mandatory and not directory; the word "lot" includes the word "plot"; the term "used for" includes the meaning "designated for" or "intended for", 1, ACCESSORY BUILDING OR USE: A subordinate building, or a portion of the main building having a use customarily incident to and located on the lot occupied by the main building; or a use customarily Incident to the main use of the property. 'l. ALLEY: A public way which affords only a secondary means of access to abutting property* 3. ALTERATIONS, STRUCTURALS Any change in the supporting members of a building such as bearing walls, columns, beams or girde•re, 4. APARTMENT t A room or a suite of rooms within an ,apartment house arranged, intended, or designed for a place of residence of a single family or group of individuals living together as a single housekeeping unit. 50 APARTMENT HOUSE: A building arranged, intended, or designed for more than two families, 6, APARTMENT HOTEL: An apartment house which furnishes for the use of its tenants services ordinarily furnished by hotels, but the privileges of which are not primarily available to the public, 7, AREA, BUILDING: The total of areas taken on a horizontal plane at the main grade level of the principal building and all accessory buildings exclusive of uncovered porches$ terraces and steps, 8► BASEMENTI A story below the first story as hereafter defined, 9, SLOCKs A place or parcel of land entirely surrounded by public highways or streets, other than alleys. In cases where the platting is incomplete or disconnected► the Building Inspector shall determine the outline of the block. 10, BOARDING HOUSE OR LODGING HOUSE: A building other than a hotel, occupied as a single housekeeping unit, where lodging or meals are provided for five or more persons for compensation, pursuant to previous arrangements, but not for the public or transients. 11. BUILDING: Any structure having a roof supported by columns or by walls and intended for the shelter, housing or enclosure of persons, animals or chattel. 12. BUILDING, DETACHED: A building surrounded by open space on the same lot. 13, BUILDING, MAINS A building in which is conducted the principal use of the lot on which it is located. 14, COURT, INNER: A court enclosed on all sides by exterior walls of a building or by exterior walls and lot lines on which walls are allowable. 15, COURT, OUTER: A court extending to a street line or opening upon any front, side or rear yard. 16. CGVERAGEs That percentage of the plot or lot area covered by the building area. 17. CURB LEVEL: The mean level of the curb in front of the lot, or in case of a corner lot, along that abutting street where the mean curb level is the highest, 18. DUMP: A lot or land or part thereof used primarily for the disposal of abandonment, dumping, burial,, burning or any other means and for whatever purpose of garbage, sewage, trash, refuses Junk, discarded machinery, vehicles or parts thereof, or waste material of any kind. 196 DWELLING: A building or portion thereof► designed exclusively for residential occupancy, including one family► two family, and multiple dwellings, boarding and lodging houses, but not hotels, 20, DWELLING, ONE-FAMILYs A detached building arranged, in- tended, or designed for occupancy by one family. 21, DWLLLING, TWG-FAMILY: A building arranged, intended► or designed for occupancy by two families. 22, DWL'LLING, NIULTIPLLi A building or portion thereof, arrang- ed, intended, or designed for occupancy by three or more families, Including apartment houses, row houses, tenements and apartment hotels. 23, FAMILY: Any number of individuals living together as a single housekeeping unit, as distinguished from a group occupying a boarding house, lodging house or hotel as defined herein. 24, FARM: Any parcel of land containing at least ten (10) acres which is used for gain in the raising of agricultural products, livestock, poultry and dairy products. It includes necessary farm structures within the prescribed limits and the storage of equipment used, It excludes the raising of furbearing animals, riding academies, livery or boarding stables and dog kennels. 25, FILLING STATIGN: Puildings or premises or portion thereof arranged, intended or designed to be used for the retail sale of gasoline or other motor vehicle or motor boat fuel. 26. YL(Lh ,IKEA LF A BUILDING: The sum of the gross horixohtai areas of the several floors of a building and its accessory buildings on the same lot, excluding the area of roofed porches and roofed terraces. x'.11 dimensions shall be measured between exterior faces of walls. 27, GARAGL5, C(AMa.UNITY: A building or portion thererof, other than a public, private., or storage garage providing storage for motor vehicles with facilities for washings but no other services, such garage to be in lieu of private garages within a block or portion of block. 28, GAKAGE, PRIVATE: An accessory building for storage only of motor vehicles, 29, GARAGE, PUBLIC: A building or portion thereof, designed or used for the storage, sale, hiring, care or repair of motor vehicles, which is operated for commercial purposes. 30. GARAGE, STORAGE& A building{ or portion thereof, except those defined as a private, a public, or a community garage providing storage for motor vehicles, with facilities for washing butt no other services. 31, GRADE, ESTABLISHED; The elevation of the center line of the streets as officially established by the City (or county) authorities. 32, HLIGHT OF BUILDINGS: The vertical distance meavured from the highest of the following three levelsi a, From the street curb level; b. From the established or mean street grade in case the curb has not been constructed; c, From the average finished ground level adjoining the building if it sets back from the street line; to the level of the highest point of the roof beams of flat roofs or roofs inclining not more than one inch to the foot$ and to the mean height level of the top of the main plate and highest ridge for other roofs, 33. HLIGHT OF YARD GR COURT: The vertical distance from the lowest level of such yard or court to the highest point of any boundary wall, 34. HOTEL: A building occupied or used as a more or less temporary abiding place of individuals or groups of individuals who are lodged, with or without meals, and in which there are more than twelve sleeping roomst and no provision for cooking in individual rooms, 33, JUNK YARD: A lot, land or structure, or part thereof, used primarily for the collection# storage and sale of waste paper, rags, scrap metal or discarded material; or for the collecting, storage and salvaging of machinery or vehicles not in running condition, and for the sale of parts thereof, 36, LCT: A parcel of land occupied or to be occupied by one building, or unit group of buildings, and the accessory buildings or uses customarily incident thereto, including such open spaces as are required under this ordinance, and having its principal frontage upon a public street or place, 37. LOT, CORNER: A lot abutting upon two or more streets at their intersection. A corner lot shall be deemed to front on that street on which it has its least dimension, unless otherwise specified by the Building Inspector, 38, LCT, INTERIOR: A lot whose side lines do not abut upon any street, 39. LL1, THROUGH: An interior lot having frontages on two streets. 40, LLT LINES: The lines bounding a lot as defined herein, 41. LOT DEPTH: The mean horizontal distance from the front street line to the rear line, 42, LOT WIDTH; The mean horizontal distance between side lines measured at right angles to the depth. 43, LOT VF RECORD: A lot which is a part of a sub-dlivision, the map of which has been recorded in the office of the kegister of Deeds of Saline County, Kansas, or a lot described by metes and bounds, the description of which has been recorded in the office of the Register of Deeds of Saline County, Kansas. 44, NON-CONFORMING USE, BUILDING GR YARD: A use, building or yard existing legally at the time of the passage of this ordinance which does not, by reason of design or use conform to the regulations of the district in which it is situated. 45, PARKING SPACE: An off-street space available fox, the parking of one motor vehicle and having an area of not less than two hundred (200) square feet exclusive of passageways and driveways appurtenant thereto and giving access thereto, and having direct access to a street or alley, 46. PLACE: An open, unoccupied space other than a street or alley permanently established or dedicated as the principal, means of access to property abutting thereon, 47. REAR LINE: The boundary line which is opposite and most distant from the front street line; except that in the case! of un- certainty the Building Inspector shall dbtermine the rear line, 48. SIDE LINE: Any lot boundary line not a front or rear line thereof. A side line may be a party lot line, a line bordering on an alley or place or a side street line, 49. SIGN; Any device for visual communication that is used for the purpose of bringing the subject thereof to the attention of the public, but not including any flag, badge or insignia of any govern- ment or government agency, or of any civic, charitable, religious, patriotic, fraternal or similar organization. 50. STABLE, PRIVATE: An accessory building for the keeping of horses or mules only, such horses and mules to be owned by occupants of the premises, and not kept for remuneration, hire or sale, 51. ST ABLE, PUBLIC: A stable other than a private or riding stable as defined herein, 52. STABLE, RIDING: A structure in which horses or mules used exclusively for pleasure riding or driving are housed, boarded, or kept for hire, including riding track. 53. STORY; That part of a building included between the surface of one floor and the surface of the floor next above, or if there be no floor above, that part of the building which is above the surface of the highest floor thereof. A top story attic is a half story when the main line of the eaves is not above the middle of the interior height of such story. The first story is the highest story having its interior floor surface not more than four feet above the curb level, established or mean street grade, or average ground level, as mentioned in paragraph 32 of this section, 54, STREET: A public thoroughfare which affords principal means of access to property abutting thereon. 55. STREET LINE: The dividing line between the street and the abutting property. 56, STRUCTURE: Anything constructed or erected, which requires location on the ground, or attached to something having a location on the ground; including, but not limited to advertising signs, bill- boards, and poster panels, but exclusive of customary fences or boundary or retaining walls. 57, STRUCTURAL ALTERATIONS: Any change in the supporting members of a building, such as bearing walls, columns, beams or girders. 58. TOURIST CABIN OR TRAILER CAMPS: A tract or parcel of land upon which one or more tourist cabins# for transient use only, are located, or where temporary accommodations are provided for two or more automobile trailers, tents or house cars,open to the public either free or for a fee. 59. USE: The specific purpose for which land or a building is designed, arranged, intended, or for which it is or may be occupied or maintained. The term "permitted use" or its equivalent shall not be deemed to include any non-conforming use, 60, YARD: An open space at grade between a building and the adjoining lot lines, unoccupied and unobstructed by any portion of a structure from the ground upward, except as otherwise provided. In measuring a yard for the purpose of determining the width of a side yard, the depth of a front yard or the depth of a rear yard, the least horizontal distance between the lot line and the main building shall be used. 61. YARD, FRONT: A yard across the full width of the lot extend- ing from the front line of the main building to the front .street line of the lot. 62. YARD, REAR: A yard line of the main building and 63. YARD, SIDE: A yard adjacent side line of the lot, yard to the rear yard thereof. between the rear lot line and the side lot lines. between the main building and and extending entirely from the rear the the front Section 5, REQUIREMENTS MUST BE OBS;RVED. Except as hereinafter provided: 1. No buildings or structures shall be erected, constructed, reconstructed or structurally altered, nor shall any building, structure or land be used for any purpose other than is permitted in the district in which: such building, structure or land is isituated. 2. No building or structure shall be erected, constructed, ex- tended, enlarged, reconstructed or structurally altered to exceed the height or area limit herein established for the district in which such building or structure is situated. 3. No lot area shall be reduced or diminished so that the yards or other open spaces shall be smaller than prescribed by this ordinance, nor shall the width of any lot be reduced or diminished so that the minimum width of the lot shall be smaller than prescribed by this ordinance, nor shall the density of population be increased in any manner, except in conformity with the area regulations established herein. 4. No part of a yard or other open space required about any building for the purpose of complying with the provisions of this ordinance shall be included as a part of a yard or other open space similarly required for another building. Section 6. DISTRICT "AA". (First Dwelling House District) USE REGULATIONS. In District "AA" no building, structure, land or premises shall be used, and no building or structure shall be hereafter erected, constructed, reconstructed or altered except for one or more of the following uses: 1. Dwellings, one family, 2. Churches and community buildings, 3, Public parks and playgrounds, golf courses, (except miniature golf courses, driving ranges and other ,similar activities operated as a business), public recreation buildings and public museums, 4. Public schools, elementary and high, and private schools with curriculum equivalent to that of a public elementary or high school, and institutions of higher learning, includ- ing stadiums and dormitories in conjunction, if located on the campus, 5. Public administrative buildings, public libraries,, police stations and fire stations, 6. Railroad right of ways, not including railroad yards, 7. Agriculture, nurseries, and truck gardens limited to the propagation and cultivation of plants; provided no retail or wholesale business shall be conducted upon the premises, and provided that no obnoxious fertilizer is stored upon the premises, and no obnoxious soil or fertilizer renovation is conducted thereon, 8. Accessory uses, customarily incident to the above uses and located on the same lot therewith, not involving the conduct of a retail business: (a) The term accessory use shall include customary home occupations, such as the office of physician, dentist, surgeon, dressmaker, musician, or artist, but not including barber shops or beauty► parlors, under the following restrictions: (1) That such uses are located in the dwelling used by a person as his or her private residence. (2) That no assistant other than a member of the family household is employed, and ,no window display or sign, either illuminated or more than one square foot in area is used to advertise the same. (3) That no power other than electric ,and of not more than one horse power is used. (b) A billboard, signboard, or advertising sign shall not be permitted as an accessory use, except that the placing of an unilluminated "For Sale" or "For Rent" sign not more than eight (8) square feet in area may be permitted as an accessory use, and except that churches and other institutions may display signs showing names, activities and services therein provided, and that during con- struction of a building one unilluminated sign advertising contractors or architects for such buildings shall be permitted, providing such sign shall not be more than eight (8) square feet in area, and shall be set back of the established customary building line, and such sign shall be re- moved immediately upon completion of this building. (c) There shall be permitted one private garage with space for not more than one motor vehicle for each three thousand (3000) square feet of lot area (but permitting a minimum of two cars) provided that such garage shall be located not less than sixty (60) feet from the front lot line, nor ;less than three (3) feet from any lot line, and in the case of corner lots not less than the distance required for residences from side streets. A garage may be constructed across a common lot line by mutual agreement between property owners. A garage con- structed as an integral part of the main building shall be subject to the regulations affecting the main building. (d) Community garages may be permitted by the Board. Such community garage may provide facilities for washing cars, and access thereto, if from the street shall be by not more than one driveway. Such garages shall be so located as to be distant at least six (6) feet from any party lot line and shall be set back from any front or side street line a distance at least ten (10) feet greater than would be required for a residence building in the same location, and shall not be over one story or six- teen feet high. No commercial vehicle shall be housed in any such community garage. (e) Temporary real estate sales office, located on pro- perty being soldt and limited to period of sale, but not exceeding two years without special permit from the Board. (f) There shall be permitted as an accessory use, recreation and service buildings or refectories in a public park or playground. HEIGHT AND AREA REGULATIONS. In District "AA" the height of buildings, the minimum dimensions of lots and yards, and the minimum lot area per family permitted on any lot, shall be as follows: (For exception see Section 19) Height: No building shall exceed thirty-five (38) feet or two and one half stories. Front Yards: Any building hereafter constructed shall, provide for a front yard, the minimum depth of which sha.13, be at Jea,s•t thirty (30) feet. Side Yards: There shall be a side yard on each side of a build- ing not less than ten (10) feet; provided, however, that on a lot of record at the time of adoption of this ordinance, having a width of lose than herein required, and held in distinct ownership from adjoin- ing lots, the width of each side yard shall be not less than twelve (12) percent of the width of the lot. Buildings on corner lots, where interior lots have been platted or sold fronting on the side street, may project not more than ten (10) feet in front of the line established for buildings by the front yard requirements for the Interior lots on the side street, provided this requisition shall not be so interpreted as to reduce the buildable width of a corner lot in separate ownership at the time of the passage of this ordinance, to less than twenty-eight (28) feet, and provided, that the side yard regulations above shall be observed. Rear Yards: The depth of the rear yard shall be at least thirty (30) feet. Width of Lot: The minimum width of an interior lot shall be seventy-five (75) feet, and a corner lot eighty-five (85) feet; pro- vided, however, that where a lot which is a part of a subdivision, the map of which has been recorded in the Office of the Register of Deeds of Saline County, Kansas, at the time of the adoption of this ordinance, has less width than herein required, this regulation will not prohibit the erection of a one -family dwelling. Lot Area per Family; Every dwelling hereafter erected or altered shall provide a lot area of not less than eight thousand (b000) square feet per family, provided that where a lot which is a part of a subdivision, the map of which has been recorded in the Office of the Register of Deeds of Saline County, Kansas, at the time of adoption of this ordinance has less area than herein required at the time of passage of this ordinance, this regulation shall not pro- hibit the erection of a one -family dwelling. Section 7. DISTRICT "A" (Second Dwelling House District) USE REGULATIONS. In District "A" no building, structure, land or pre- mises shall be used and no building or structure shall be hereafter erected, constructed, reconstructed or altered except for one or more of the uses permitted in District "AA". HEIGHT AND AREA REGULATIONS, In District "A" the height of buildings, the minimum dimensions of lots and yards, and the minimum lot area per family permitted on any lot, shall be as follows; (For exceptions see Section 19) Height; No building shall exceed thirty-five (35) feet or two and one-half stories. Front Yards; Any building hereafter constructed shall provide for a front yard, the minimum depth of which shall be at least twenty- five (25) percent of the depth of the lot, but the depth of such front yard need not be more than twenty-five (25) feet. Side Yards: There shall be a side yard on each side of a build- ing of not less than seven and one-half (71) feet; provided, however, that on a lot of record at the time of adoption of this ordinance, having a width of less than herein required., and held in distinct ownership from adjoining lots, the width of each side yard shall not be less than twelve (12) percent of the width of the lot, Regulations for corner lots adjacent to reversed frontage shall be the same as District "AA". Rear Yards; The depth of the rear yard shall be at least twenty- five (25) percent of the depth of the lot, but such depth need not be more than thirty (30) feet. Width of Lots The minimum width of an interior lot shall be sixty (60) feet, and a corner lot seventy (70) feet, provided that where a lot has less width than herein required in separate ownership at the time of the passage of this ordinance, this regulation shall not prohibit the erection of a one -family dwelling, Lot Area per Family; Every dwelling hereafter erected or altered shall provide a lot area of not less than six thousand (6000} square feet per family, provided that where a lot has less area than herein required in separate ownerships at the time of passage of this ordinance, this regulation shall not prohibit the erection of a one - family dwelling. Section S. DISTRICT "B" (Two -Family Dwelling House District) USE REGULATIONS. In District "B" no building, structure, land or premises shall be used, and no building or structure shall be here- after erected, constructed, reconstructed or altered except for one or more of the following uses; 1. Any use permitted in District "AA", 2. Two -Family dwellings, 3. Accessory uses as provided in District "AA" except that in District "B" a private garage may provide space for not more than one motor vehicle for each two thousand (2000) square feet oflot area. HEIGHT AND AREA REGULATIONS. In District "B" the height of buildings, the minimum dimensions of lots and yards and the minimum lot area per family permitted upon any lot shall be as follows; (For exceptions see Section 19). Height; Same as District "A"# Front Yards: Same as District "A". Side Yards: There shall be a side yard on each side of a build- ing of not less than six (6) feet; provided, however, that on a lot of record at the time of adoption of this ordinance, having a width of less than herein required, and held in distinct ownership from adjoining lots, the width of each side yard shall not be less than twelve (12) percent of the width of the lot. Regulations for corner lots adjacent to reversed frontage shall be the ease as District "AA". Rear Yards: Same as District "A". Width of Lots The minimum width of a lot shall be fifty (SO) feet, provided that where it has less width than herein required, in separate ownership at the time of the passage of this ordinance, this regulation shall not prohibit the erection of a one -family dwelling. Lot Area per Family: Every dwelling hereafter erected or altered shall provide a lot area of not lose than six thousand (6000) square feet per family for one -family dwellings, or three thousand (3000) square feet per family for two-family swellings, provided that where a lot has less area than herein provided, in separate ownership at the time of passage of this ordinance, this regulation shall not prohibit the erection of a one -family dwelling. Section 9. DISTRICT "C". (Apartment House District) USE REGU- LATIONS. In District "C" no building, structure, land or premises shall be used, and no building or structure shall be hereafter erected, constructed, reconstructed or altered, except for one or more of the following uses; 1. Any use permitted in District "B", 2. Apartment houses, flats, or multiple dwellings, 3. Boarding and lodging houses, 4. Fraternity or sorority houses and dormitories, S. Hotels or Apartment Hotels, 6. Hospitals, sanitariums or homes for convalescent or aged, other than for the insame or feeble minded, ?. Private clubs or fraternal orders, S. Philanthropic or elemosynary institutions, other than penal institutions 9. Accessory uses customarily incident to any of the above uses and located on the same lot, not involving the conduct of a retail business; (a) There shall be permitted such facilities as are required for the operation of a hotal cr apartment hotel, when conducted and entered from within the building, provided no window orother display or sign on the exterior of the building is used to advertise such use. (b) In this district a private garage accessory to a one or two-family dwelling, may provide space for not more than one motor vehicle for each seven hundred and fifty (750) square feet oflot area, and a storage garage may be permitted as an accessory use to an apartment house, apartment hotel, hotel or duplex. No business occupation or service connected with motor vehicles shall be permitted. The same provision regarding community garages applies in this district as in District n AA'v . HEIGHT AND AREA REGULATIONS. In District "C" the height of buildings, the minimum dimensions of lots and yards and the minimum lot area per family permitted upon any lot shall be as follows: (For exceptions see Section 19) Height: No building shall exceed forty five (45) feet or three (3) stories. Front Yards: Any building hereafter constructed shall provide for a front yard the minimum depth of which shall be at least twenty (20) percent of the depth of the lot, but the depth of such front yard need not be more than twenty (20) feet. Side Yards: Same as District "B", including regulations for corner lots adjacent to reversed frontage, provided the width shall be increased one inch for each foot of height of building above thirty five (35) feet; and provided further that multiple family dwellings which are constructed with the front entrance to two or more units facing the side of the lot shall have a minimum side yard of ten (10) feet on the portion of the side of the building where such entrances are located. Rear Yards: The depth of the rear yard shall be at least twenty five (25) percent of the depth of the lot, but such depth need not be more than twenty five (25) feet. Width of Lot: Same as District "B". Lot Area per Family: Every dwelling hereafter erected or altered shall provide a lot area of not less than six thousand (6000) square feet per family for one -family dwellings, or three thousand (3000) square feet per family for two-family dwellings, and one thousand five hundred (1500) square feet per family for multiple family swellings, provided that where a lot has less area than herein provided, in separate ownership at the time of the passage of this ordinance, this regulation shall not prohibit the erection of a one -family dwelling. Section 10. DISTRICT "DD" (Office District) USE REGULATIONS, In District "DD" no building, structure, land or premises shall be used, and no building or structure shall be hereafter erected, con- structed, reconstructed or altered, except for one or more of the following uses; 1. Any use permitted in District "C", 2. Assembly Halls, 3, Clinics, Medical and Dental Offices, 4. Electric Substations, 5. Lodge Halls, 6. Mortuaries, 7. Offices, 8. Schools operated as a business, 9. Banks, 10. Signs (advertising) when the same advertise only services which are offered within the building, to which the sign is attached, or on the premises on which the sign is located, 11. Accessory uses customarily incident to any of the above uses. HEIGHT AND AREA REGULATIONS. In District "DD" the height of the buildings, the minimum dimensions of lots and yards and the minimum lot area per family permitted on any lot shall be as follows: provided that buildings erected exclusively for dwelling purposes shall comply with the front, side and rear yard requirements of District "C". (For exceptions see Section 19) Height; No building shall exceed thirty five (35) feet, or two and one-half stories, except that where a District "DD" joins a District "C" within the same block, the height may be increased to forty five (45) feet or three stories within that block. Front Yards: The front yard shall be at least fifteen (15) feet, except that it need be of no greater depth than the least depth established by existing buildings in a District "DD•' within the same block, and except that where a portion of a District "DD" lies within the same block and fronts upon the same street with a portion of a District "AA", "A", "B" or "C" and no lot within said District "DD" is occupied by a building with a front yard of less depth than that re- quired in that portion of a District "AA", "A", "B" or "C" adjoining, then in such case the front yard requirements of such adjoining Districts "AA", "A", "B" or "C" shall likewise be applicable to such portion of District "DD". Side Yards: No side yard is required except that where a side line of a lot in this district abuts upon a lot in a Distract "AA", "A", "B" or "C", a side yard shall be provided as required in such District "AA", "A", "B" or "C". Rear Yards: The depth of the rear yard shall be at least twenty (20) percent of the depth of the lot, but such depth need not be more than twenty (20) feet, except that on a corner lot no rear yard is required within fifty (50) feet of a side street, unless the rear line adjoins a District "AA", "A", "B" or "C". Width of Lot: The minimum width of the lot shall be fifty (50) feet, if used exclusively for one family, two family or multiple family dwellings, except as provided in District "B". For other uses the width may be less. Lot Area per Family: Every building or portion of a building hereafter erected, altered or used for dwelling purposes shall provide the same lot area per family as is required in District "C". Section 11. DISTRICT "D" (Local Business District) USE REGULA- TIONS. In District "D" no building, structure, land or premises shall be used, and no building or structure shall be hereafter erected, con- structed, reconstructed or altered, except for one or more of the following uses: 1. Any use permitted District "DD", 2. Automobile parking lots, 3. Automobile or trailer sales rooms or yards, other than pre- mises where used vehicles are dismantled or used parts sold, 4. Bakeries employing not more than five persons on 'the premises, 5. Barber and Beauty shops, 6. Battery stations, 7. Bicycle repair shops, S. Cleaning, pressing and dyeing establishments, employing not more than five persons on the premises, provided 'that only nonexplosive cleaning fluids shall be used, 8. Filling stations, subject to the following provisions. a, rill storage tanks for gasoline shall be below the surface of the ground, b. No major repair work shall be performed out of doors, c. All dismantled vehicles and similar articles shall be stored within a building, d. The storage of fuel and oil shall be in accordance with the current regulations of the State Fire Marshal's Gffice and any subsequent amendments thereto. 10. Frozen food lockers for individual or family use, not Includ- ing any processing of food except cutting and wrapping, 11. Garages (Public) except that in public garages no repair facilities or activities shall be maintained outside of the building or in front portion of the first story of the build- ing within thirty (30) feet of the front of the building and no body or fender repairs or blacksmithing shall be conducted on any premises adjacent at the side or rear to a District "AA" "A" "B" or "C" 12. Garages (Storage) 13. Greenhouses (Commercial) 14. Ice delivery stations for storage and sale of ice at retail only. 15, Laundries employing not more than eight persons on the pre- mises, provided that no high pressure steam is utillized, and provided that no fuel or power other than electric; or natural gas be used, 16. Miniature golf courses, 17. Photographic printing shops, 18. Printing shops, provided the total mechanical power used in the operation of such printing plant shall not exceed five horse power, 19. Radio and television shops or studios, 20. Restaurants, cafes or cafeterias (excluding dancing, enter- tainment or provision for sale or consumption of liquor) 21. Shoe repair shops, 22., Shops for custom work, or the manufacture of articles to be sold at retail on the premises, provided that in such manu- facture the total mechanical power shall not exceed five horse power for the operation of any one shop, anti provided that the space occupied by the manufacturing use permitted herein shall not exceed fifty (50) percent of the total floor area of the entire building or the equivalent of the ground floor area thereof, and provided further that such manufac- turing use is not noxious or offensive by reason of vibtation, noise, odor, dust, smoke or gas, 23. Stores, shops and markets for retail trade, 24. Studios, 25. Theaters or picture shows (other than drive-in theaters) 26. Tire shops, 27. Accessory uses customarily incident to any of the above uses, including ice and refrigerating plants purely incidental to a main activity permitted on the premises, and when operated by electricity# 28. Motels, 29. Meat processing not involving the slaughter of animals, 30, Dog and cat hospitals subject to the approval of the Zoning Board of Appeals. HEIGHT AND AREA REGULATIONS, In District "D" the height of buildings, the minimum dimensions of lots and yards and the minimum lot area per family permitted upon any lot shall be as follows: (For exceptions see Section 19) Height: Same as District "DD"I Front Yards: Same as District "DD'J. Side Yards: Same as District "DD"', including regulations for corner lots adjacent to reversed frontage. Rear Yards: Same as District "DD". Width of Lot: Same as District "DD". Lot Area per Family: Same as District "DD'", Section 12. DISTRICT "E", (General Business District) USE REGULATIONS. In District "E" no building, structure, land or premises shall be used, and no building or structure shall be hereafter erected, constructed, reconstructed or altered, except for one or more of the following uses: 1. Any use permitted in District "D", 2. Armories, 3. Beer Gardens, Bowling Alleys, Dance Halls, Shooting Galleries, Skating Rinks and similar commercial recreation buildings or activities; provided, however, that the same shall be not less than two hundred (200) feet from any existing clinic, hospi- tal, school or church, and shall not be less than two hundred (200) feet from a district "AA" to "C" inclusive, unless approved by the Board, under such restrictions as seem appropriate after consideration of noise and other detrimental factors incident to such use, 4, Billboards and Advertising Signs where permitted by ordinan", 5. Billiard Halls, 6. Bus Stations, 7. Dog and Cat Hospitals, S. Gymnasiums (commercial) 9. Newspaper publishing plants, 10. Radio and television broadcasting stations, 11. Restaurants, cafes, cafeteriae, taverns and night clubs, 12. Storage in bulk of, or warehouse for such materials as: Clothing, drugs, dry goods, food, furniture, glasai, groceries, hardware, household goods, liquor, lubricating oil, millinery, paints, paint materials, pipe, rubber, shop supplies, tobacco, turpentine, varnish and wines, when incident to sale at retail on the premises, 13. Swimming pools (commercial) 14. Wholesale sales offices and sample rooms, 15. Cleaning, pressing and dyeing business utilizing cleaning solvents with a minimum flash point of 105 degrees Fahrenheit, 18. Any retail business or use not included in Districts "F" and "G'" provided that such use is not noxious or offensive by reason of vibration, noise, odor, dust, smoke or gas, 17. Accessory uses customarily incident to any of the above uses. HEIGHT AND AREA REGULATIONS. In District "E" the height of buildings, the minimum dimensions of lots and yards and the minimum lot area per family permitted upon any lot shall be as follows; provided that buildings erected for dwelling purposes exclusively, shall comply with the front, side and rear yard requirements of District "C", (For exceptions see Section 19) Height: No building shall exceed forty five (45) feet: or three (3) stories, except that buildings may be erected to a height not to exceed one hundred (100) feet or eight (8) stories in an area described as follows: Beginning at a point on the center line of the alley between Fifth Street and Santa Fe Avenue, one hundred (100) feet north of the north line of Ash Street; thence west on a line one hundred (100) feet from and parallel to the north line of Ash Street to a point one hundred twenty five (125) feet west of the west line of Ninth Street; thence south on a line one hundred twenty five (125) feet from and parallel to the west line of Ninth Street to a point one hundred (100) feet south of the south line of Iron Avenue; thence east on a line one hundred (100) feet from and parallel to the south line of Iron Avenue to a point one hundred ten (110) feet west of the west line of Eighth Street; thence south on a line one hundred ten (110) feet from and parallel to the west line of Eighth Street to the center line of Walnut Street; thence east along said center line of Walnut Street to the center line of the alley between Seventh Street and Santa Fe Avenue; thence south on the center line of said alley between Seventh Street and Santa Fe Avenue; to the center line of South Street; thence east on the center line of South Street to a point on the center line of the alley between Santa Fe Avenue and Fifth Street; thence north on said center line of the alley between Santa Fe Avenue and Fifth Street to a point one hundred fifty (150) feet south of the south line Of Iron Avenue; thence east on a line one hundred fifty (150) feet from and parallel to the south line of Iron Avenue to the center line of the alley between Fifth Street and Fourth Street; thence north on the center line of said alley between Fifth Street and Fourth Street to a point one hundred fifty (150) feet north of the line of Iron Avenue; thence west on a line one hundred fifty (150) feet from and parallel to the north line of Iron Avenue to the center line of the alley between Fifth Street and Santa Fe Avenue; thence north on the center line of said alley between Fifth Street and Santa Fe Avenue to the point of beginning. Front Yards: No front yard is required, except that where a portion of a District "E"' lies within the same block and fronts upon the same street with a portion of a District "AA", "'A"", "B", ""C"", "'DD", or "D"", and no lot within said District "E" is occupied by a building with a front yard of less depth than required in that portion of a District "AA". "A'", "B", ""C'", "DD"' or "D'", adjoining then in such case the front yard requirements of such adjoining District "AA", "A"$ "B"", "C", "DD" or "D", shall likewise be applicable to such portion of District "E'". Side Yards: Same as District "D", Rear Yards: No rear yard is required, Width of Lot: Same as District "D", Lot Area per Family: Same as District "D", Section 13, DISTRICT ''F". (Light Industrial District) USE REGULATIONS. In District "F" no building, structure, land or premises shall be used, and no building or structure shall be hereafter erected, constructed, reconstructed, or altered, except for one or more of the following uses: 1, Any use permitted in District "E", 2. Bakeries, 3, Blacksmith or wagon shops, 4. Bottling Works, 5. Bus barns, 6. Canning or preserving factories, 7. Carpenter, cabinet, or pattern shops, provided that no mechanical power in excess of ten (10) horse power, is used in operation of any one machine, 8. Carpet cleaning establishments, 9, Chemical laboratories, 106 Cleaning, pressing and dyeing plants, 11. Cold storage plants, 12. Creameries, 13. Electroplating works, t4. Flour mills, feed mills and grain processing, 15. Forges (hand) 16. Freight terminals (rail, truck or water) 17. Galvanizing works, 18. Garages (public) 19. Grain elevators, 20. Ice plants, 21, Laundries, 22, Lumber yards, 23. Machine shops, provided that no mechanical power in excess of ten (10) horse power is used in the operation of any one machine. 24. Manufacture of products such as: Artificial flowers, feathers, plumes, awnings, bags, blacking, small boats, bone products, brooms and brushes, buttons and novelties, candy, canvas products, cement products, chemicals (non-offensive), cigars, cleaning or polishing preparation, clothing, coffee, (roasting), cosmetics, cotton seed, peanut or similar pro- ducts, drugs or medicines, electrical signs, extracts, food products, fruit juices, gas or electric fixtures, ice cream, leather products, light metal products, musical instruments, paper products, sausage, shell products, shoes and boots, syrup, terra cotta or tile handcraft products, textiles, toys, wooden ware, 25. Milk bottling or distribution plants, 26. Monument or marble works, 27. Moving, transfer or storage plants, 28. Photo engraving plants, 29. Planing mills, provided that no mechanical power in excess of ten (10) horse power is used in the operation of any one machine, 30. Poultry killing or dressing for commercial purposes, 31. Printing plants, 32. Produce markets (wholesale) 33. Railroad freight yards, 34. Sales rooms and yards for farm machinery, contractors equip- ment and oil well supplies, 35, Sign painting plants, 36. Stables (public) or wagon sheds, 37. Stone cutting plants, 38. Storage in bulk of, or warehouse for, materials enumerated in Item 12, Section 12, of use regulations for District "E", and such materials as: Asphalt, brick, building material, cement, coal, contractor's equipment, cotton, feed, fertilizer, grain, gravel, grease, hay, ice, lead, lime, machinery, metals, oil, plaster, poultry, roofing, rope, sand, stone, tar, tarred or creosoted products, terra cotta, timbers wood, wool, 39. Tracks (team, loading or storage) 40. Manufacture of any similar character to that herein listed, other than specified 1n District "G", or any building or use not included within District "G", provided such use is not noxious or offensive by reason of vibration, noise, odor, dust, smoke or gas, 42. Accessory uses customarily incident to any of the above uses, HEIGHT AND AREA REGULATIONS. In District "F" the height of buildings, minimum dimensions of lots and yards and the minimum lot area per family permitted upon any lot, shall be as follows, provided that buildings erected for dwelling purposes exclusively shall comply with the front, side and rear yard requirements of District: "C". (For exceptions see Section 19) Height: No building shall exceed fifty five (55) feet: or four (4) stories. Front Yards: No front yard is required, except that where a portion of District 'IF" lies within the same block and fronts upon the same street with a portion of a District "AA", "A", "B", "C", "DD" or "D", and no lot within said District "F" is occupied by a building with a front yard of less depth than required in that portilon of a District "AA", "A", "B", "C'I, "DD" or "D" adjoining, then In such case the front yard requirements of such adjoining District "AA", "A", "B", "C", "DD'I or "D" shall likewise be applicable to such portion of District "F", Side Yards: The depth of a rear yard shall be at least ten (10) feet, except that in a corner lot no rear yard is required within fifty (50) feet of a side street, unless the rear line adjoins a District "AA", "AIS, 'IBIS or "C", Width of Lot: Same as District "D". Lot Area per Family: Same as District "D", Section 14. DISTRICT "G". (Heavy Industrial District) USE REGULATIONS. In District "G" no building, structure, land or premises shall be used, and no building or structure shall be hereafter erected, constructed, reconstructed or altered except for one or more of the following uses: 1, Any use permitted in District 'IF", 2. Ammonia, bleaching powder, chemical plants, 3. Assaying works (other than gold or silver) 4. Auto wrecking yards, 5, Blooming or rolling mills, 6, Breweries or distilleries, 7, Cider mills, 8. Coal car dumps, 9. Coal distillation and bi-producte plants, 10, Coal hoists, pockets or trestles, 11, Coke ovens, 12. Concrete or asphalt mixing plants, 13. Cooperage works, 14, Cotton ginning or baling works, 15. Dog pounds, 16, Enameling works, 17, Electric power plants, 16. Forges (power) 19. Foundries (iron, brass, bronze, aluminum) 20. Hides and skins (storage, curing or tanning) 21, Japanning works, 22, Junk yards, including storage, sorting, baling or prooessing of rags, paper or metal, 23. Lumber mills, 24, Machine shops, 25, Manufacturing of such products as s Adding machines, cash registers, typewriters, alcohol, asphalt, basket material, boilers, boxes, bronze, cans, carbon batteries, carbon or lamp black, carriage or wagon parts, celluloid or' similar materials, clay, shale, and glass products, creosote,, cutlery, or tools, disinfectant, insecticides, dyes, electric lamps, electrical machinery, furniture, gas (from coal or petroleum), glass, iron and steel, locoma,tives, motor cars, bicycles, airplanes, nuts, bolts, screws, etc•, oil cloth, linoleum, paint, Japan, lacquer, oil, turpentine, varnish, enamel, etc•, railway cars, rubber, synthetic rubber, rubber products, shoddy, soap, starch, glucose, dextrin, tar products, tobacco (chewing), tools, vinegar, wine, 26, Meat or fish packing or storage plants, 27. Metal stamping# shearing or storage plants, 28. Cil compounding and barreling plants, 29. Planing mills, 30. Railroad round houses or shops, 31. Salt works, 32. Steel furnaces, 33, Structural iron or pipe works, 34. Sugar refineries, 35. Tar distillation or manufacture, 36, Wire or rod mills, 37, Wood distillation plants (charcoal, tar, turpentine, etc,), 38. Wool scouring works, 39. Any other uses not now or hereafter prohibited by ordinance of the City of Salina, Kansas, regulating nuisances, except that the following uses will be permitted only by approval of the Board of Commissioners after report from Fire Depart- ment, Health Department and City Planning Commissions Acid manufacture, cement, lime, gypsum or plaster of paris manu- facture, distillation of bones, explosive manufacture or storage, fertilizer manufacture, gas manufacture, garbage, offal or dead animal reduction or dumping, paper or pulp manufacture, petroleum or its products, (refining of), smelting of tin, copper, zinc or iron ores, wholesale storage of gasoline, 40, Accessory uses customarily incident to any of the above uses. HEIGHT AND AREA REGULATIONS. In District "G" the height of buildings, the minimum dimensions of lots and yards and the minimum lot area per family permitted upon any lot shall be as follows; provided, however, that buildings erected for dwelling purposes exclusively, shall comply with the front, side and rear yard requirements of District "C". (For exceptions see Section 19) Height: No building shall exceed seventy five (75) feet or six (6) stories, Front Yards. No front yard is required, except that where a portion of District "G" lies within the same block and front upon the same street with a portion of a District "AA", "A", "B", "C:", "DD" or "D", and no lot within said District "G" is occupied by a building with a front yard of less depth than required in that portion of a District "AA", "A", "B", "C", "DD" or "D" adjoining, then In such case the front yard requirements of such adjoining District, "AA", "A", ''B", ''C", "DD" or "D" shall likewise be applicable to such portion of District "G". Side Yards; Same as District "D", Rear Yards; Name as District "F". Width of Lot; Same as District "D". Lot Area per Family: Same as District "D". Section 15. SPECIAL CLASSES, Any of the following uses may be located in any district by special permission of the Board, under such condition as the Board may impose, and after public hearing, provided that in their judgment such use will not seriously injure the appropriate use of the neighboring property, and will conform to the general intent and purpose of this ordinance, and shall comply with the height and area regulations of the district in which they may be located: 1. Amusement parks, commercial baseball or athletic fields, race tracksg circuses, carnivals or fairgrounds, 2, Aviation fields or airports, 3. Cemeteries, mausoleums, or crematories for the disposal of the human dead, 4. Golf driving ranges, commercial or illuminated, 5. Gun clubs, skeet shoots or target ranges, 6. Hospitals for the insane or feeble minded, or penal or correctional institutionso 7. Quarries, mines, sand or gravel pits or excavations for the purpose of removing, screening, crushing, washing or storage of ore, clay, stone, gravel or similar materials; provided, however, that no permit shall be issued until and unless the site location and plan of operation, including necessary structures, have been submitted to and approved in writing by the Board, which permit shall be for a limited period of time not to exceed five (5) years, s, Radio and television towers under such safeguard as the Board may require, 9. Refuse dumps, 10. Reservoirs, wells, towers, filter beds or water supply plants, 11. Riding stables and tracks, 12. Sewage, refuse or garbage disposal plants, 13. Private stables provided that not more than one horse or mule shall be permitted for each five thousand (5000) square feet of lot area and further provided that such stable shall be located not less than sixty (60) feet from the front lot line, nor less than ten (10) feet from any side lot line, and in the case of corner lots not less than the distance required for residences from side streets, 14. Servants quarters provided that the servants quarters shall be located not less than sixty (60) feet from any side lot line, and further provided that such servants quarters shall be occupied only by servants employed on the premises, 15. Trailer camps, 16. Buildings or the use of premises for public utility purposes or public service corporations, which buildings or uses the Board deems reasonably necessary for public convenience or welfeLre. Section 16, ACCESSGRY USES. A driveway or walk to provide access to premises in a District "DD", "D"l ""E"", "F" or "G" shall. not be permitted in a District "AA", "A", ""B"" or ""C"". Buildings or structures or uses which are accessory to the use permitted in one district shall not be permitted in a district of a higher classification. Section 17. NON -CONFORMING USES. A non -conforming ties existing lawfully at the time of the passage of this ordinance may be continued except as hereinafter provided. No non -conforming use of land shall be continued beyond the term ending one year from the time: of the adoption of this ordinance unless such land be wholly or partially occupied by a permanent enclosed building designed and constructed for a non -conforming use. In a District "AA"t a District "A" or a District "B" no non -conforming use of a building, designed and con- structed for a conforming use, shall be continued beyond a term ending one year from the time of the adoption of this ordinances except by authorization of the Board. The lawful use of a building existing at the time of the passage of this ordinance may be continued, although such use does not conform with the provisions hereof, and such use may be extended throughout such portions of the building as are arranged or designed for such use, provided no structural alterations, except those required by law or ordinance, are made therein. If no structural alterations are made, a nonconforming use of a building may be changed to another non -conforming use of the same or more restricted classification. If such nonconforming building is removed, the future use of such premises shall be in conformity with the provisions of this ordinance. In the event a non -conforming use of any building is discontinued for a period of two (2) years, the use of the same shall thereafter con- form to the provisions of the district in which it is located. A non -conforming use if changed to a conforming use or more restricted non -conforming use, may not thereafter be changed back to a less restricted use than that to which it was changed. If by amendment to the ordinance any property is hereafter transferred to a more restricted district by a change in the district boundaries, or the regulations and restrictions in any district are made more restrictive or of a higher classifications the provisions of this ordinance relating to the non -conforming use of buildings or premises existing at the time of the passage of this ordinance, shall apply to buildings or premises occupied or used at the time of the passage of such amendment. Repairs and alterations may be made to a nonconforming building, provided that no structural alterations or extensions shall be made except those required by law or ordinance; unless the building is changed to a conforming use. All signs and billboards not conforming with this ordinance may remain during their normal life, but main supporting or structural members may not be replaced, and such signs or billboards may not be extended. However$ nonconforming signs specifically describing the business or nature of a nonconforming building, structure or use on the same premises may be maintained during the lawful liffitime of such building, structure or use. Section 18, COMPLETION AND RESTORATION OF EXISTING BUILDINGS. Nothing herein contained shall require any change in the plans, construction or designated use of a building for which a building permit has been heretofore issued$ and plans for which are on file with the Building Inspector at the time of the passage of this ordinance and the construction of which in either case shall have been diligently prosecuted within one year of the date of such permit, and the ground story framework of which, including the second tier of beams, shall have been completed within such year and which entire building shall be completed, according to such plans as filed within two years from the date of the passage of this ordinance. Nothing in this ordinance shall be taken to prevent the restoration of a non -conforming building destroyed to the extent of not more than seventy five (75) percent of its reasonable value (to be determined by the Board) by fire, explosion or other casualty, or act of God$ or the public enemy$ nor the continued occupancy or use of such building or part thereof which existed at the time of such partial destruction, but any building so damaged more than seventy five (75) percent of its value may not be rebuilt, repaired or used unless it is made to conform to all regulations for buildings in the district in which it is located. The provisions of this ordinance shall not apply to prevent the extension of any building, existing in any district at the time of the adoption of this ordinance$ to the height to which the walls, foundation and framework of such existing building originally were intended$ designed and constructed to carry; provided$ however$ that the actual construction of the extensions in height permitted by this paragraph shall have been duly commenced ten (10) years from the date of the adoption of this ordinance. Section 19. HEIGHT AREA EXCEPTIONS, The regulations and requirements as to height of buildings and area of lot which may be occupied by buildings, front yards, side yards$ rear yards, and other regulations and requirements as established in the foregoing section# of this ordinance shall be subject to the following exceptions and additional regulations. I . Height. In District "AA", "A", "B", "C", "DD", "D" and "F", public or semi-public buildings, such as hospitals, hotels,ehurches, sanitariums or schools, either public or private, where permuted, may be erected to a height not exceeding seventy five (75) fees, provided that such buildings shall be set back one additional foot on all sides for each additional foot that such buildings exceed the specified height limit as established by the regulations of the district in which such buildings are situated, 2. Dwellings in District "AA", "A", "B", "DD" and "D", may be increased in height not exceeding ten (10) feet in addition to the limitations of two and one-half stories, or thirty five (125) feet, as prescribed in such districts, provided that two side yards of not less than fifteen (15) feet in width, each, are provided. In no case shall such dwellings, however, exceed three stories in height. 3. Parapet walls and false mansards, except on dwellings in District "AA", "A" and "B" may extend not more than six (6) feet above the height limit, Flagpoles, chimneys, cooling towers, electric display signs, elevator bulkheads, pent houses, finials, gas tanks, grain elevators, stacks, silo, storage towers, radio or television towers, ornamental towers, monuments, cupolas, domes, spires, stand- pipes, and necessary mechanical appurtenances, where permitted, may be erected as to height in accordance with existing or hereafter adopted ordinances of the City of Salina, Kansas, except that in Districts "AA", "A" and "B", no radio or television aerial support shall be erected more than fifteen (15) feet above the height limita- tions of such districts and in no event shall extend more than fifteen (15) feet above the ridge of a roof. 4, Gn through lots one hundred twenty five (125) feet or less in depth, the height of a building may be measured from the curb level of either street, On through lots of more than one hundred twenty five (125) feet in depth, the height regulations for the street permitting the greater height, shall apply to a depth of not more than one hundred twenty five (125) feet from that street. 5. No building or structure shall be erected in the vicinity of an airport in any area included in any approach or turning zone, as defined by the federal agency delegated with the powers or authority to control or regulate aviation the height of which exceeds the limits permitted or recommended by such federal agency, provided that this shall not prohibit the erection of buildings or incidental structures to a height of thirty five (35) feet or two and one-half stories. 6. Area per Family. For any building used jointly for business and dwelling purposes or industry and dwelling purposes, the number of families permitted by the lot area requirements per family shall be reduced in the same proportion as the floor area devoted to business or industry bears to the entire floor area of the building, provided that floor area below the first floor of such building shall not be included in any calculation under this provision. 7. For any building providing jointly for hotel and ,apartment house uses, the number of families permitted in apartments by the lot area requirements per family shall be reduced in the same proportion as the total floor area devoted to hotel or non -housekeeping rooms bears to the total floor area devoted to both uses. 8. Yard Exceptions. In District "AA", "B", "C", "DD" or "D", where lots comprising forty (40) percent or more of the frontage, on the same side of a street between two streets that intersect such street (excluding reverse corner lots) are developed with buildings having front yards with a variation of not more than ten (10) feet in depth, the average of such front yards shall establish the minimum front yard depth for the entire frontage, except that where a recorded plat has been filed showing a setback line which complies with the requirements of this ordinance, yet is less than the established set- back for the clock as provided above, such setback line shall apply, provided that the Board may permit variations in case of h�Lrdship, or where the configuration of the ground is such as to make conformity with the front yard requirements impractical. 8. Where an official line has been established for future widening or opening of a street upon which a lot abuts, then the width of a yard shall be measured from such official line to the nearest line of the building. 10. Dwellings or apartments may be built in groups about a place or court with their rears adjacent to a side lot line, provided that: (a) The side yard shall be increased by one (1) foot for each dwelling abutting thereon or one (1) foot for each apartment entrance or exit abutting thereon. (b) The width of the place or court shall not be less than three (3) times the width of the side yard as required above, and where a roadway is provided in such place or court, the width of such roadway shall be in addition to that allowed above. (c) A minimum of ten (10) feet shall be allowed between buildings in the group. 11. Every part of a required yard or court shall be open from its lowest point to the sky unobstructed, except for the ordinary pro- jection of sills, belt courses$ cornices, chimneys, buttresses, ornamental features and eaves; provided, however, that none of the above projections shall extend into a court more than six (6) inches nor into a minimum yard more than twenty-four (24) inches, and pro- vided further that canopies or open porches having a roof area not exceeding sixty (60) square feet may project a maximum of six (6) feet into the required front or rear yard; open paved terraces may project not more than ten (10) feet into a front or rear yard, and existing open porches extending into the required yard shall not be enclosed. 12. An open fire escape may project into a required side yard not more than half the width of such yard. Fire escapes, solid _ floored balconies and enclosed outside stairways may project not more than four (4) feet into a rear yard. 13. In any district, an accessory building, not exceeding fifteen (15) feet or one and one-half stories in height, or in any case not higher than the main building, may occupy not more than thirty (30) percent of a rear yard, or in any case may occupy not more area than the main building, except that in Districts "C" to ""G" inclusive, if such building is not more than one (1) story or sixteen (16) feet high, it may occupy forty (40) percent of a required rear yard, 14. Buildings in District "E"" to '"G" inclusive, used wholly or partially for business or industrial purposes, need not provide a side yard, provided that portions of such buildings, which are designed or used for dwelling purposes shall provide on any floor, in addition to the front and rear yard requirements, open space equivalent to the area of side yards for buildings used exclusively for swelling purposes in the district in which such building is situated. Such open space may be in the form of additional front or rear yards or one or more courts opening to the street or rear yard, provided that; (a) No court shall have a width of less than ten (10) feet nor less than one-fourth of its length, nor a width of less than two and one-half inches for each foot of height of the court. (b) That the width of any portion of a required side yard as provided in this ordinance may be considered a part of such court. 15. No rear yard shall be required in District "E'° to "G" Inclusive of any lot used for business or industrial purposes, the rear line of which adjoins a railway right of way or which has a rear rail- way track connection. 16. In Districts ""DD'" to "G" inclusive, in computing the depth of a rear yard for any building where such yard abuts an alley, one-half of such alley may be assumed to be a portion of the rear yard. 17. In any district where buildings on adjoining lots, used exclusively for dwelling purposes, do not conform to the side yard requirements of this ordinance, the Hoard may vary the side yard requirements, provided that no building may be built nearer than three (3) feet to the side lot line and provided that the width of the building allowable under the regulations of this ordinance may not be increased. Section 20. COMMUNITY UNIT PLAN. The owner or owners of any tract of land comprising an area of not less than five (5) acres may submit to the Board of City Commissioners of the City of Salina, Kansas, a plan for the use and development of all of the tract of land for dwelling purposes, The development plan shall be referred to the City Planning Commission for study and report and for public hearing. If the Commission approves the development plan, the plan, together with the recommendation of the Commission, shall then be submitted to the Board of City Commissioners for consideration and approval. The recommendation of the Commission shall be accompanied by a report stating the reasons for approval of the application and specific evidence and facts showing that the proposed community unit plan meets the following conditions. 1. That property adjacent to the area included in the plan will not be adversely affected. 2. That the plan is consistent with the intent and purposes of this ordinance to promote public health, safety, morals or general welfare. 3. That the buildings shall be used only for single-family dwellings, two-family dwellings or multiple dwellings and the usual accessory uses such as garages, storage space and community activities, including churches. 4. That the average lot area per family contained in the site, exclusive of the area occupied by streets,vill not be less than the lot area per family required in the district in which the develop- ment is located. If the Board of City Commissioners approves the plan, building permits and certificates of occupancy may be issued even though the use of land and the location of the buildings to be erected in the area and the yards and open spaces contemplated by the plan do not conform in all respects to the district regulations of the district in which it is located. Section 21. OFF STREET PARKING AND LOADING REGULATIONS. Parking for wellings. For all one and two-family dwellings, or any tourist courts hereaftererected, converted, or structurally altered, provision shall be made for parking of motor passenger vehicles for the use of occupants, either on the premises or in the community garage in the same block. Such parking shall provide space for one vehicle for each family unit. Parking for Apartments and Multiple Dwellings. For all apart- ments or multiple dwellings hereafter erected, converted or structurally altered, provision shall be made for the storage or parking of motor passenger vehicles for the use of occupants either on the premises or within one thousand (1000) feet on land zoned for business or industry, or on a site approved by the Board after public hearing. Gne parking space shall be provided for each dwelling unit. Parking for Hotels, Apartment Hotels and Clubs. For all hotels, apartment hotels and clubs hereafter erected, converted or structurally altered, except in District "E",provisions shall be made for the parking of motor passenger vehicles for the use of occupants. tine (1) parking space shall be provided for each of the first twenty (20) individual guest rooms or suites, one (1) additional parking space for every four (4) guest rooms or suites in excess of twenty. Parking for Hospitals and Institutions. For all hospitals and philanthropic or eleemosynary institutions hereafter erected, con- verted or structurally altered, except in District "E", provisions shall be made for the parking of motor passenger vehicles. One (1) parking space shall be provided for each one thousand (1000) square feet of floor space in said buildings. Parking for Places of Assembly, For every structure or part thereof hereafter erected* converted or structurally altered, to be used as a theater, auditorium or other place of public assembly, except in District "E", there shall be provided and maintained accessible off-street parking space for the storage of motor vehicles on the basis of one vehicle for each five seats of the total audience seating capacity of the building, structure or part thereof. Such parking shall be located on the same lot with such building, structure or part thereof, or within five hundred (500) feet thereof. Churches shall be exempted from this provision. Parking for Business or Industrial Buildings. Any business building hereafter erected, converted or structurally altered in District "DD" or "D" shall provide accessible off-street parking at the rate of one parking space for each two hundred (200) square feet of floor area in the building, For all business or industrial buildings hereafter erected, converted or structurally altered in Districts "F" and "G", provisions shall be made for off-street parking. One (1) parking space shall be provided for each four hundred (400) square feet of floor area in the building. Such parking space shall be on the same lot with the main building, or within one thousand (1000) feet therefrom. Loading Space for Business and Industry. Any business or industrial building, hospital, institution, hotel hereafter erected, converted or structurally altered, in any district, shall provide adequate off-street facilities for the loading and unloading of merchandise and goods within or adjacent to the building in such a manner as not to obstruct freedom of traffic movement on the public streets or alleys. Section 22. INTERPREZATION AND PURPGSE. In interpreting and applying the provisions of this ordinance, they shall be held to be the minimum requirements for the promotion of the health, safety, morals or general welfare. It is not intended by this ordinance to repeal, abrogate, annul or in any way to impair or interfere with any existing provisions of law or ordinance or any rules or regulations previously adopted pursuant to law relating to the use of buildings or premises, nor is it intended by this ordinance to interfere with or abrogate or annul any easements or covenants between parties; provided, however, that where this ordinance imposes a greater restriction upon the use of buildings or premises than are imposed by such existing provisions of law or ordinance or by such rules or regulations or by such easements, covenants, or agreements, the provisions of this ordinance shall control. Section 23, AMENDMENTS. The Board of City Commissioners may, from time to time, on its own motion or on petition, after public notice and hearings thereon as provided herein, amend, supplement, change, modify or repeal the regulations and restrictions as establish- ed herein and may change, restrict or extend the boundaries of the various districts established herein, Before taking any action upon any proposed amendment, modification, change, restriction or exten- sion, the same shall be referred by the Board of City Commissioners to the City Planning Commission for report and recommendation. Any person, firm, association or corporation submitting a petition to the City Planning and Zoning Commission for its consider- ation to amend, supplement, change, modify or repeal the Zoning District Maps of the City of Salina, Kansas, shall at the time of filing said petition pay to the City Clerk a fee of Twenty five Dollars ($25). No final action on an amendment, change, modifi-cation or repeal shall be taken until after a public hearing in relation thereto, at which parties in interest and citizens shall have an opportunity to be heard. At least thirty (30) days notice of the time and place of such hearing shall be published in the official newspaper of the City of Salina, Kansas. If, however, a protest against such am9ndment, st.pplement or change be filed in the office of the City Clerk within fourteen (14) days after the date of actual hearing pursuant to said publication notice, duly signed and acknowledged by the owners of twenty (20) percent or more of any land located within two hundred (200) feet of the area proposed to be altered, such amendment shall not be passed except by at least four-fifths vote of the council or Board of Commissioners. Section 24, ENFGRCEMENT. It shall be the duty of the Building Inspector, or any deputy or inspector working under his direction, to enforce the provisions of this ordinance and to refuse to Issue any permit for any building or structure or for the use of any premises which would violate any of the provisions hereof, and to cause any building, structure, place or premises to be inspected and examined, and to order in writing the remedying of any condition found to exist therein or thereat in violation of any provisions of this ordinance. In case any building or structure is, or is proposed to be erected, constructed, reconstructed, altered, repaired, converted or maintain- ed, or any building, structure, or land is, or is proposed to be used in violation of this ordinance, the Building Inspector or city Attor- ney is hereby authorized and directed, in addition to other remedies, to institute any appropriate action or proceedings to prevent such unlawful erection, construction, reconstruction, alteration, repair, conversion, maintenance, or use, to restrain, correct or abate such violation and to prevent the occupancy of said building, structure or land, or to prevent any illegal act, conduct or use in or about such premises. Section 25. PGWLR5 AND DUTIES OF THE BOARD OF ZONING APPEALS. The Board shall adopt rules in accordance with the provisions of this ordinance, Meetings of the Board shall be held at the call of the chairman and at such other times as the Board may determine. Such chairman or in his absence the acting chairman, may administer oaths and compel the attendance of witnesses. All meetings of the Board shall be open to the public. The board shall keep minutes of its proceedings, showing the vote of each member upon each question or if absent or failing to vote, indicating such fact, and shall keep records of its examinations and other official actions, al"l of which shall be immediately filed in the office of the City Clerk and be a public record. The Board shall act in strict accordance with the procedure specified by law and this ordinance. All appeals and applications made to the Board shall be in writing. Every appeal or application shall refer to the specific provision of the ordinance involved, and shall exactly set forth the interpretation that is claimed;, the use for which the special permit is sought, or the details of lthe variance that is applied for and the grounds on which it is claimed that the variance should be granted, as the case may be. Appeals to the Board may be taken by any person aggrieved or by any officer, department, board, or bureau of the municipality affected by any decision of the administrative officer. Such appeal shall be taken within a reasonable time, as provided by the rules of the Board, by filing with the officer from whom the appeal is taken and with the Board a notice of appeal specifying the grounds thereof. The officer from whom the appeal is taken shall forthwith transmit to the Board all the papers constituting the record upon which the action appealed from was taken. Any person, firm, association or corporation submitting an appeal or application to the Zoning Board of Appeals for its consideration shall at that time pay to the City Clerk a fee of Fifteen Dollars ($15). An appeal stays all proceedings in furtherance of the action appealed from, unless the officer from whom the appeal is taken certifies to the Board after the notice of appeal shall have been filed with him that by reason of facts stated in the certificate a stay would in his opinion cause imminent peril to life or property. In such cases proceedings shall not be stayed otherwise than by a restraining order which may be granted by the Board or by a court of record on application or notice to the officer from whom the appeal is taken and on due cause shown, The Board shall fix a reasonable time for the hearing of the appeal, give public notice thereof, as well as due notice to the parties in interest, and decide the same within a reasonable time. Upon the hearing, any party may appear in person or by agent or by attorney, The Board shall have the following powers: 1. To hear and decide appeals where it is alleged there is error in any order, requirement, decision or determination made lay an administrative official in the enforcement of this ordinance. 2. To hear and decide special exceptions to the terms of this ordinance upon which such Board is required to pass under 'this ordinance. 3. To authorize on appeal in specific cases such variance from the terms of this ordinance: (a) Where by reason of unusual terrain or exceptional narrowness of lot or other extraordinary or exceptional situations that the strict application of the terms of this ordinance actually prohibit the use of ;property in the manner similar to that of other property in the districts and where the Board is satisfied the granting of such variation will alleviate a clearly demonstrable hardship as distinguished from a special privilege or convenience sought by the owner. (b) That the granting of the variance is necessary for the reasonable use of the land or building and ghat the variance as granted by the Board is the minimum variance that will accomplish this purpose. (c) That the granting of the variance will be in harmony with the general purpose and intent of this ordinance, and will not be injurious to the neighborhood or other- wise detrimental to the public welfare. 4. To grant a permit for a temporary building for commerce or industry in a dwelling district, which is incidental to the dwelling _ development, said permit to be issued for a period of not more than one year, such building to be removed on expiration of the permit. 5. To permit a transitional use between a business and dwelling district where the side of a lot in District "AA", "A" or "B" abuts upon a lot zoned for business or industrial purposes as follows; (a) On a lot in District "AA" or District "A" which sides upon a lot zoned for business or industrial ;purposes, the Board may permit a two-family dwelling. (b) On a lot in District "B" which sides upon a lot zoned for business or industrial purposes, the Board may permit a four -family dwelling. (c) Provided, however, that in no case shall any transition- al use have a width of more than one hundred (100) feet. 6. To grant a permit for the extension of use, height or area regulation into an adjoining district, where the boundary line of the district divides a lot in a single ownership at the time of the adoption of this ordinance. 7. Permit as an auxiliary use, a parking area for passenger automobiles only, on a lot or lots in District "AA", "A", "B" or "C" which adjoin a lot in a District "DD" to "G" inclusive or use by customers of neighboring business establishments, providing such parking is developed as follows: Such area shall have a permanent paving and shall be ,properly enclosed with a fence, wall or other suitable enclosure, to be approved by the Board, having a height of not less than three (3) feet, Such fence, wall or enclosure shall be maintained in good condition and observe the required front yard regulations of the district in which it is located. No parking shall be permitted within six (6) feet of an adjoining lot in a District "AA", "A", "'B" or "C". Any lights used to illuminate said parking area shall be so arranged as to direct the light away from any adjoining premises in a District „AA" 1 "A"t "B" or '*C#1,, S. To determine in cases of uncertainty, the classification of any use not specifically enumerated in this ordinance. In exercising the above mentioned powers, such Board may reverse or affirm, wholly or partly, or may modify the order, requirement, decision, or determination appealed from and may make such order, requirement, decision or determination appealed from and may make such order, requirement, decision or determination as ought to ''be made, and to that end shall have all powers of the officer from whom the appeal is taken. The concurring vote of four members of the Board shall be necessary to reverse any order, requirement, decision or determination of any such administrative official, or to decide in favor of the applicant on any matter upon which it is required to pass tinder this ordinance, or to effect any variation in this ordinance. Any person or persons, jointly or severally aggrieved by any decision of the Board, or any taxpayer, or any officer, department, board or bureau of the municipality, may appeal such decision to the Board of City Commissioners of the City of Salina, Kansas, or may present to a court of record a petition, duly verified, setting forth that such decision is illegal in whole or in part, specifying the grounds of the illegality. Such petition shall be presented to the court within ten (10) days after the filing of the decision in the office of the Board. Section 26. PERMITS. No permits for the erection, alteration, removal, construction, reconstruction, conversion, use or maintenance of any building, or the use of any premises shall be issued by the Building Inspector unless there shall first be filed in his office by the applicant therefor, a plan in duplicate, drawn to scale, correctly showing the location and actual dimensions of the lot to be occupied, the dimensions and location on the lot of the building to be erected, altered, moved, constructed, reconstructed, converted, used or maintained, with measurements in feet and inches from all lot lines to all foundation lines of the building, together with a true state- ment in writing, signed by the applicant, showing the use for such building or premises, is arranged, intended or designed, and the location and dimensions of all accessory buildings or structures, and no permit shall be issued by said Building Inspector unless such plan show in all details that such building or structure is to be erected, altered, moved, constructed, reconstructed, converted, used or maintained, and such premises are to be used in conformity with all the provisions of this ordinance. A record of such applications and plans shall be kept in the office of the Building Inspector. Failure of any applicant or of his agents, servants or employees to erect, alter, move, construct, reconstruct, convert, use or maintain any buildings, structures or premises in conformance with such plans on which such permit is issued, when such failure constitutes a violation of any provisions of this ordinance, shall render such permit void, and the Building Inspector is hereby authorized and directed to revoke any such permit by giving written notice to the applicant, or his agents, servants or employees and all work upon such buildings, structures or premises shall be immediately discontinued on the serving of such notice until such buildings, structures or premises shall be changed so as to comply with such plans and permitt. Section 27, CERTIFICATE OF OCCUPANCY. No vacant land shall be occupied or used, except for agricultural uses, and no building hereafter erected or structurally altered shall be occupied or used until a certificate of occupancy shall have been issued by the Building Inspector. Certificate of Occupancy shall state that the building or proposed use of a building or land complies with all the building and health laws and ordinances, and with the provisions of these regula- tions. A record of all certificates shall be kept on file in the office of the Building Inspector, and copies shall be furnished on request to any person having a proprietary or tenancy interest in the building affected. No permit for excavation for any building shall be issued before application has been made for certificate of occupancy. Certificate of Occupancy for a Building. Certificate of Occupancy for a new building or the alteration of an existing building shall be applied for in writing coincident with the application for a building permit, and shall be issued within ten (10) days after the erection or alteration of such building or part thereof shall have been completed in conformity with the provisions of these regulations. Pending the issuance of a regular certificate, a temporary certificate of occupancy may be issued by the Building Inspector for a period not exceeding six (6) months, during the completion of alterations or during partial occupancy of a building pending its completion, Such temporary certificate shall not be construed as in any way altering the respective rights, duties or obligations of the owners or of the City relating to the use or occupancy of the premises, or any other matter covered by this ordinance, and such temporary certificate shall not be issued except under such restrictions and provisions as will adequately insure the safety of the occupants, Certificate of Occupancy for Land. Certificate of Occupancy for the use of vacant land or the change in the character of the use of land as herein provided, shall be applied for before any such land shall be occupied or used and a certificate of occupancy shall be issued within ten (10) days after the application has been made, provided such use is in conformity with the provisions of these regulations. Certificates of Occupancy for a Non -Conforming Use. A Certificate of Occupancy shall be required for all non -conforming uses. Application for certificate of occupancy for non-conrorming uses shall be filed within twelve (12) months from the effective date! of this ordinance, accompanied by affidavits of proof that such non -conforming use was not established in violation of this ordinance. Section 28. SAVING CLAUSE. That all rights or remedies of the City of Salina, Kansas, are expressly saved as to any and all violations of ordinances Number 3188, 4984, 5186, 3632, 3576, 3829, 38630 4102, 4357, 4606, 4671, 4750, 4763, 4771, 3834 and 5549, or of any prior zoning ordinances, or amendments thereto, of said City of Salina, Kansas, that have accrued at the time of the effective date of this ordinance, and as to such accrued violation, the court shall have all the powers that existed prior to the effective datte of this ordinance, and that all existing violations of previous zoning ordinance shall not become non -conforming uses under this ordinance, but shall be considered as violations of this ordinance in the same manner that they were violations of prior zoning ordinances of said City, Section 29. PENALTIES. Any person, firm or corporation who violates, disobeys, omits, neglects or refuses to comply with or who resists the enforcement of any of the provisions of this ordinance, shall be guilty of a misdemeanor, and upon conviction be fined not less than ten dollars ($10) or more than five hundred dollars ($500) for each offense, Each day that a violation is permitted to exist shall constitute a separate offense, Section 30. INVALIDITY OF A PART. In case any section, clause, sentence or paragraph or part of this ordinance shall for any reason be adjudged by any court of competent jurisdiction to be invalid, such invalidity shall not affect, impair or invalidate the remainder of this ordinance, Section 31. REPEAL. That Ordinance No. 3188, and all amendments, supplements and additions thereto, subject however, to the provisions of Section 28 of this ordinance, be and they are hereby repealed. Section 32, EFFECTIVE DATE, force and effect from and after its the official City paper. That this ordinance shall be in full adoption and publication once in Passed by the Commission the day ATTEST: City Clerk of � , 1962, Mayor