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Solid Waste Characterization Study Final Report - 1997 I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I 1\ I I I City of Salina Solid Waste Characterization Study Final Report August 1997 Prepared for: City of Salina, Kansas Prepared by: Camp Dresser & McKee Inc. 555 N. Woodlawn, Bldg 1, Suite 215 Wichita, Kansas 67208 CDM Project No: 8558-20193 -' [- [ '[' , ' [. , i r, = ,[, U' '[ "D [ c .[: [ [( ,[' r', ! 'I r 'j , ,"-) - -" " " o~ "'--- . ~- '.... , , :-::- '/ " '-'- "- '-J.' ,Y ] ), \ , \_.~ -~. ..:...~I ' ;- ~ ,.' "' '(- " ", ." :...-' ,.-' , '. ,((:...... /- , I,''''':''' .' .~ .\ '- ." S : ~ ,t, ~ ~t;~ : ! \ '- ~ \. , ' , \.' / ,': -.... " /' , \', ~, 'r- \... " / r' I, "', I . , :,.; ';' '.:..' Contents, . ;," .r----- _, ../ _ , r: r' - ..~ r~. \" ~w .-':- \ :.. \. \.. ) I' I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I Table of Contents EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 1.0 INTRODUCTION ................................................ . . . . . .. 1-1 2.0 STUDY APPROACH .................................................... 2-1 2.1 Introduction .......................................................... 2-1 2.2 Waste Audit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-1 2.2.1 Landfilled Waste . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-1 2.2.2 Construction and Demolition (CID) Waste. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-5 2.2.3 Recycled Materials ................................................ 2-5 2.3 Sampling Event W orkplan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-7 3.0 LANDFILLED WASTE COMPOSITION FINDINGS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-1 3.1 Introduction .......................................................... 3-1 3.2 "Landfilled" Material Waste Streams ...................................... 3-1 3.2.1 Residential Waste Stream . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-1 3.2.2 Commercial Waste Stream. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .'. '. . . 3-1 3.2.3 Industrial Waste Stream ............................................ 3-3 3.2.4 ConstructionlDemolition Waste Stream. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-3 3.2.5 Combined "Landfilled" Wastes .................:.................... 3-7 4.0 TOTAL WASTE STREAM COMPOSITION FINDINGS...................... 4-1 4.1 "Non-Landfilled" Material Waste Streams .................................. 4-1 4.1.1 Recycled Waste Stream ............................................ 4-1 4.1.2 "Other" CID Waste Stream . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-1 4.2 Combined Total Generated Wastes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-3 5.0 CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS ..............................5-1 5.1 Conclusions .......................................................... 5-1 5.2 Recommendations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-4 APPENDIX- A - CITY OF SALINA SOLID WASTE CHARACTERIZA nON WORKPLAN APPENDIX B -SAMPLING EVENT WASTE CHARACTERIZATION RESULTS I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I List of Tables 2-1 Interviewed Waste Generators, Handlers, and Recyclers 2-2 Saline County Hauling Companies 2-3 Current Handling Methods for C&D Materials in Saline County 2-4 Current Annual Tonnages of Recyclable Materials in Saline County 3-1 Annual Landfilled Quantities By Material Type 3-2 Statistical Analysis of Landfilled Waste Stream 4-1 Fall Quarter Tonnages of "Other" C&D Materials 4-2 Composition of Combined Total Generated Waste by Weight 5-1 Current Recycling Levels of the Residential and Commercial Waste Streams I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I List of Figures 2-1 Collection Routes of Saline County Haulers 3-1 Composition of Residential Waste Stream By Weight 3-2 Composition of Commercial Waste Stream By Weight 3-3 Composition of Industrial Waste Stream By Weight 3-4 Composition of Construction/Demolition Waste Stream By Weight 3-5 Composition of Combined Landfilled Waste Streams by Weight 4-1 Distribution of Materials in the Recycled Waste Stream By Weight 4-2 Composition of Total Waste Stream by Weight 5-1 Potential Recyclable Materialin Saline County '[ [- 'c,: r. ,L -[ [ :c , [! , :" "- ,0 ::0,', /' n,,' 'L~ c. [ [~. :::, , L ~[, , , 'r L ;,,;' ,,',.1 L- r (n " , ~ -..-. -:' ) " i. \ ~, -:.r.' ;'. ' r 0'/ . " " "," .'l' .,\ i . j 'I, . l: ~ '''" -,' ) " , i " , " .--'..;- ."': ~ - /--'- , /., , '\...... ~~ ), " '(, ',' ~. ~ .", "-',-' ,-,' ----- ',",. ~, "'j .; '.' , .. ,.' I -'::...--- ,,'. '- " , , c I ~ { '{ " -, " I -< . } r ''',\ ) ":", .......;7-. ,) I: 'r .. I.. ,t:. ,I '. " -U':..~ ' 't: ..... '" " .,:," . ..,.-/. '- t~ :: I' I /"-, '~ '~, .,' ~r-: ~ '- -\ .j' ..1: .,'\ , .;', '1,', . \ .~.(" < '. '~. G, .. , ,- I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I Executive Summary The City of Salina and Saline County contracted Camp Dresser & McKee Inc. (CDM), under a Kansas Department of Health and Environment (KDHE) grant, to assess the characteristics of the solid waste generated in Saline County and, in particular, the characteristics of the solid waste disposed in the City of Salina Municipal Solid Waste Landfill (MSWLF). The purpose of the study is to develop an understanding of the types of materials that comprise the solid waste stream of Saline County. With this knowledge, the City and County can better establish program goals to maximize the ec.onomic efficiency of the solid waste handling systems. This characterization study was conducted over three seasons. This final report details the results of the three sampling events conducted during the fall, winter and spring/summer. Items of significance for the landfilled waste stream (disposed in the City of Salina MSWLF) include: . Residential waste accounts for 32.3% (by weight) of the totallandfilled waste. . Leaves/ other yard waste is the largest annual component (15.1 %) of the landfilled residential waste stream with other paper being second (12.3%). . Commercial waste accounts for 21.4% (by weight) of the totallandfilled waste. Corrugated & kraft paper is the largest component (18.1 %) of the landfilled commercial waste stream with food wastes being second (14.4%). . Industrial waste accounts for 27.3% (by weight) of the total land filled waste. The largest components of the landfilled industrial waste stream include glass from Philip's Lighting (33%) and food waste from Tony's Pizza (29%). . Construction/ demolition waste accounts for 12.2% (by weight) of the totallandfilled waste. Roofing material is the largest component (36.1 %) of this waste stream with clean wood being second (27.8%). . Food waste (14.7%), corrugated & kraft paper (13.4%), other paper (8.6%), and glass (7.6%) are the largest components (by weight) in the combined landfilled waste stream. This is exclusive of concrete and asphalt. CDM Camp Dresser & McKee ES-1 I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I Estimated Annual Quantities of the Landfilled Waste Stream City of Salina MSWLF I I Annual hshmated Tonnages I Annual hshmatedMean I . Food Waste 10,414 14.7% Corrugated & Kraft Paper 9,312 13.4% Other Paper 5,924 8.6% Other Glass 5,550 7.6% Clean Wood 5,508 7.4% Leaves/ Other Yard Waste 5,711 7.5% Roofinf!: Materials 4037 5.0% Items of significance for the total waste stream generated in Saline County include: . Ferrous metal (6.5%) and corrugated & kraft paper (6.1%) are the largest components of . the recycled waste stream excluding concrete and asphalt. . Concrete and asphalt are the largest components (by weight) of the waste stream being disposed of outside the landfill as well as the largest component (by weight) of the recycled and total waste streams. . Concrete (43.4%), corrugated & kraft paper (7.0%), food waste (6.8%) and asphalt (6.6%) are the largest components (by weight) in the "total" waste stream of Saline County. - . Corrugated & kraft paper, leaves/ other yard waste, and food waste are the largest components of the potential recyclable waste stream. However, only corrugated & kraft paper (20.4%) is currently recycled at any significant level in Salina. Estimated Annual Quantities of the Saline County Waste Stream Landfilled Recycled Non- Combined Waste Waste Waste Landfilled Stream (tons/mean) Stream Stream C&D Waste (tons) (tons) Stream (tons) Concrete 957 10 ,ODD 55,000 65,957 43.4% Corrugated & Kraft 9,312 1,357 0 10,669 7.0% Food 10,414 0 0 10,414 6.8% Asohalt 0 7000 3000 10,000 6.6% CDM Camp Dresser & McKee ES-2 \, .[ '"" [, ,[ 'r -L ~.[ '- D )'," i C' I il - \ ! - 0 0 ,- '-- , \> ,d' " ,.;, l, "[ -. p 'fi.; , I : L..: [-' " .,~[ [' [ [' 'r--- I "~j :[ ''- y , , ~. - ' :/ ,''---. -'.'/ ",. ./: \' "'.;'- v ~-.'. . :)' -! , . " )" )' ~ . ^ / ~ . ',; ( " -/ 'r /' ./ >"\ '/ ), ;- -' )"I" ..:. " , '/ ) /' .c./ ,/ :), -c:...., .,"'. " "'.~ ;,' ,J \ "r -~~ . \ -, ( ~l /' , " . .-; ~~ lion. On'ei~' ,;> '. \: ,\' '" . \ - , I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I Section 1 Introduction The City of Salina and Saline County are in the process of updating the County's solid waste management plan. In order to update the plan, the Solid Waste Management Committee has identified the need to assess the characteristics of the solid waste generated in the county-wide study area. This study will include a physical characterization over three seasons of the residential, commercial, industrial, and construction/ demolition waste generated in the County and disposed of at the City of Salina Municipal Solid Waste Landfill (MSWLF). The City of Salina has secured a matching grant from the Kansas Department of Health and Environment (KDHE) to conduct the study. The goal of this study is to identify those segments of the waste stream which can be targeted for more effective handling and/ or processing. The following data are required to accomplish these ends: . identification by generator of selected waste stream components by weight percentages; . identification of the quantities and handling methods of landscape waste, construction and demolition (C&D) waste, and other materials in the waste stream; and . identification of the quantities and handling methods for recovered recyclable materials and other materials which are not disposed at the City of Salina MSWLF. This report is a summary of the findings from the three seasonal waste sampling events. The three seasons represented include fall, winter and a combined spring/ summer season. All of the events were conducted at the City of Salina MSWLF. It should be noted that throughout this report many annual figures are presented. These annual figures take into account that the spring/ summer sampling event is representative of both spring and summer seasons. Therefore, quantities labled spring/summer represent six (6) months, while fall and winter represent three (3) months each. Since the waste characterization study began, certain municipal programs have been enacted within the City of Salina. Programs such as the diversion of grass clippings to local composting operations clearly affects the composition and quantity of waste disposed at the City of Salina MSWLF. During the week of the spring/summer sampling event, the City of Salina diverted an estimated 82 tons of grass clippings from the landfill. This extrapolates to almost 1,000 tons of grass clippings over a three month period (corresponding to approximately 13% of the total residential waste stream tonnage during that period). The diverted grass clippings are not included in land filled tonnages because the pilot program is not considered to contribute to the normal waste stream. CDM Camp Dresser & McKee 1-1 I I I I I I I 'I I I I I I I I I I I I Section 1 Introduction Another event that took place in May 1997 was "Free Day" at the City of Salina MSWLF. During this event, residents of Saline County could dispose of their household wastes at the landfill at no charge. Approximately 264 tons of mixed waste and 26 tons of yard/landscape waste was accepted at the landfill during this event. Although "Free Day" is an annual event at the City of Salina MSWLF, it is not considered a "regular program" which contributes to the normal waste stream. Therefore, landfilled tonnages do not include material from the "Free Day" event. One final anomaly that took place was a hail storm that struck Saline County in late spring. Violent storms typically generate large quantities of construction/ demolition materials from damage done to buildings. This is supported by the landfill records, with excessive construction material tonnages during late May and June (approximately 300 tons in excess of the average quantity). For the purpose of this study, these events and community programs are being considered atypical and will not be included in the results of this report. The report presents the following information: . Study Approach (Section 2) . Landfilled Waste Composition Findings (Section 3) . Total Waste Stream Composition Findings (Section 4) . Conclusions and Recommendations (Section 5) . Solid Waste Characterization Study Workplan (Appendix A) . Sampling Event Results (Appendix B) CDM Camp Dresser & McKee 1-2 c~ L I ''-. [ [ r I L...:-.., [\ " r 1)' 'J [", " .. : ~ / c ',C' , [' .n . ~ t.-.,.I D~. ,C," , , [ '/ "[.. 'r. 'L' , , [~ " I j L',', r L ". -/ .' . " " / /, '.' - "A ~,' " . / J, / ( --~ '>-- ',- // .:.... '> ,- ~.... \, (- ,\...... '...... ( . ~,- )-, ;...-: , ~, ;.- ,'--. / t" y , ./ 'j ',}' " '<""l' ( - \ 1 ----. I "'" ", .-: ,. ~.. ". ) ". \. ~ . ,..:""" \. ~, "!' T "'-,: ,~....o;, , : ..... ,~, \..... .' '-- r, 'Y ./ r" . ;- .' ., .. / < .--- ,- r.' , .,'\< ~,' . ~/ ~.. , ~-....:... .,) , .\ J ~ \. \ - ,--' '~,'" . \ . 1 '. , r '" , '. i, '<, I lo:n' Two '\ '-<, ",~ . '{"'.. ~c -:.... ( / " \ ! " I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I Section 2 Study Approach 2.1 Introduction The following tasks were performed as part of the study: . Audit of current solid waste generation, handling, and disposal practices within Saline County by conducting phone and personal interviews with area businesses; . Development of a waste characterization workplan describing the audit and sampling procedures for the three season sampling events of wastes being disposed at the City of Salina MSWLF; and . Performance of three planned sampling events (Fall, Winter, and Spring/Summer). 2.2 Waste Audit CDM's first task in determining the composition of waste generated in Saline County was to develop a mass balance of the waste flow in the county. In order to develop the mass balance it is necessary to understand the hauling and disposal practices, as well as the quantities of material generated. ['his information is important in determining which vehicles should be sorted during the sampling events, as well as to identify waste materials which do not go to the landfill and thus, must be characterized through other methods. The mass balance is developed through an audit of the generators, haulers, and recyclers of solid waste. The list of businesses interviewed is shown in Table 2-1. The following paragraphs will provide an overview of Saline County's solid waste activities developed through these interviews. 2.2. 1 Landfilled Waste Prior to conducting the first sampling event, the audit identified hauling practices within the county. This was necessary to determine the sources of waste materials and thus, determine which sources should be sampled during the sampling events. The list of haulers interviewed was compiled from lahdfill records and CDM's knowledge of waste management practices in the county. The objective of this stage of the audit is to assure the waste sorted by the CDM crew accurately represents the characte~istics of the generators in the city and county. This helps to ensure that waste chosen for sorting does not come from only one part of the county, or from only one waste stream. It also identifies materials that are disposed through other methods and therefore, must be identified through other means. To provide this assurance, the quantities of waste generated ih the county (by material type), the geographical CDM Camp Dresser & McKee 2-1 I Table 2-1 Interviewed Waste Generators, Handlers, and Recyclers Saline County Waste Audit I I I I Business Name Typ~ of Materials Handled Contact Name Phone Busi~ess Number AAA Builders Generator Constructi onlDemolition Peggy Plumlee 913-823-6521 Ballou Construction Generator ConstructionlDemoli tion Larry Day 913-825-5303 Barnhill Appliance Repair Service Generator White Goods (Other) N.S. Barnhill 913-825-0763 Bill Medina Construction Generator ConstructionlDemolition Steve Reonig 913-825-4561 " Bos Construction Generator ConstructionlDemolition Terry Holacek 913-823-1334 Busboom & Bauh Construction Generator ConstructionlDemoli tion Bob Miller 913-825-4664 Central Kansas Salvage Recycler Metals (Recycled) Sandy Heath 913-827-5801 Concrete Recycling Recycler Concrete (CID) Steve McGee 913-826-9474 Crane Rental & Erection Service Generator ConstructionlDemolition Rex Russel 913-826-0099 Deihl Construction Generator ConstructionlDemoli tion - 913-823-7800 Dillon's Food Stores Recycler High Value Recyclables Bill Shraug 800-366-2175 Exide Battery Recycler Car Batteries (Recycled) Mark Challans 316-942-3116 Frank Construction Generator ConstructionlDemoli tion Bob O'Neil 913-825-4213 Fuller Scrap Metal Recycler Metals (Recycled) Gary Fuller 913-825-4822 Gimenson Hauling Hauler ResidentiaVCommercial Mr. Gimenson 913-536-4277 Harbin Construction Generator Constructi on/Demoli tion Ross Hoffuines 913-825-1651 Harris Trash & Recycling Hauler ResidentiaVCommercial Mr. Harris 913-823-3996 Images, Inc. Recycler High Value Recyclables Ken Reitz 913-827-0777 Jayhawk Roofing Generator Constructi onlDemolition Randy Worchester 913-825-5446 JH Shear's and Sons Recycler Asphalt (Recycled) Vern Hopkins 913-823-5537 Kmart Discount Stores Generator Car Batteries (Recycled) - 913-825-1591 Mid America Appliance Center Generator White Goods (Other) - 913-825-8925 Nelson Appliances Generator White Goods (Other) - 913-825-7011 Peterson Refuse Hauler ResidentiaVCommercial Philip Peterson 913-225-6704 Quick Cash Recycler High Value Recyclables Craig Miller 913-827-1309 Rapp Construction Generator Construction/Demoli tion Jay Rapp 913-823-1340 Recycle It Hauler All Solid Waste Tom Smith 800-324-8020 Refuse & Recycle Hauler ResidentiaVCommercial Bob Piper 913-823-6137 Salina Appliance Showroom Generator White Goods (Other) Randy 913-827 -1420 Salina Concrete Products Supplier ConstructionlDemolition Jim 913-823-1343 Salina Dept. of General Services Hauler Residential James Hill 913-826-7375 Salina Roofing Generator ConstructionlDemoli tion Dennis Egan 913-827-3204 Salina Waste Hauler All Solid Waste Glen Stroer 913-825-9155 Smoky Hill Generator ConstructionlDemolition Richard Brown 913-825-1224 Tom Egan Roofing Generator Constructi onlDemoli tion Tom Egan 913-825-5886 Walmart Recycler OCC/Car Batteries Sandy Barthalemew 913-825-6800 I I I I I I I I I I I Ii I I SMRYSORTXLS - AUDIT 8/21/97 I I I I I I' I I I I, I I I Q I I I I I I Section 2 Waste Generation & Collection Practices distribution of waste generation, the collection routes of the haulers (both public and private), and the current levels of recycling were established. Based on discussions with the identified haulers, CDM determined the individual companies' hauling routes and set'Vice areas as shown in Table 2-2 and depicted in Figure 2- 1. Since the waste audit was performed in the Fall, Salina Waste System, Inc. has increased both its hauling capacity and its area of service by purchasing Refuse & Recycle and Recycle It. Tables 2-1 and 2-2 as well as figure 2-1 have been updated to reflect this change. For the most part, Salina's residential waste is collected by the City of Salina Department of General Services (about 75%) and Salina Waste System Inc. (approximately 20%), with the remainder being collected by several small private haulers (approximately 5%). Table 2-2 Saline County Hauling Companies Hauler Phone Number of Collection Service Area Number Trucks City of Salina (913) 826-737~ 9 Rear Loaders Residential - Salina Salina Waste 6 Rear Loaders Residential- Salina & Townships System, Inc. (913) 825-9155 3 Front Loaders Commercial- Salina & Townships 3 Roll-Offs Industrial- Salina & Townships Peterson Refuse (913) 225-6704 1 Rear Loader Residential- Salina & Townships Commercial - Salina Gimenson (913) 536-4277 2 Rear Loaders Residential- Townships Hauling Commercial- Townships Harris Trash & (913) 823-3996 1 Rear Loader Residential - Salina Recycling, Inc. 1 Roll-Off Commercial - Salina Both the City's trucks and Salina Waste collect from the same areas of the City on the same day (as shown in Figure 2-1). Th~ Monday and Tuesday routes include southern Salina. The Wednesday route focuses on near southwest Salina. The Thursday route covers north and east Salina and the Friday route includes western Salina. Commercial and industrial waste collection throughout the County, as well as residential waste outside the City of Salina, is performed solely by private hauling companies. 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RT ~ \-:\-:\1/."-'''-'''r~~~~~ ~ />>>y 'Y.~- - V I ~y"-'''-'''r,y~,'/7~ ~ V -, <,&~VZ", Glenda e \~ II GLEN! ALE (Pete 80nl I ~ ( - -...... Sp g Creek \ BRO VILL (P~ t rson i=--. - ~ " \ CDII Camp Dresser &. McKee I"-~ y ~I \ , I "'i, _ "" SALINA WA~ TE~ I ":,, yV ~ - - D .11, -, -. ~ . Com . . . . . . . . · · ..Y' I '.(' II --r b ~: .. ... ..., HED . IIi: I '.(((t \ lJ I '" (" - l- B~ V ARIA !. . ~~: /~ // ') \ ~ I -- ., KIPP (:;Imens nl - ~U" I" I' T f-- - l. \ J~~ _ (Glm nsonl - - I I I /~SA_INA WA~ TE l ( I I ~ Falln - \ ~ ." ..... .... ~ I - - - - - L, - ...:J- - 1 ~ ( L - - x<X~ )<v I \ X "'\ - f- r LEGEND ~ ~ CITY COLLECTION ROUTES MONDA Y ROUTES (RESIDENTIAL! D TUESDA Y ROUTES (RESIDENTIAL! WEDNESDA Y ROUTES (RESIDENTIAL! THURSDA Y ROUTES (RESIDENTIAl) FRIDA Y ROUTES (RESIDENTIAL! TOWNSHIP COLLECTION ROUTES ~ MONDA Y ROUTES (RESIDENTIAL & COMMERCIAl) ~ TUESDA Y ROUTES (RESIDENTIAL & COMMERCIALl II WEDNESDA Y ROUTES (RESIDENTIAL & COMMERCIAL! [[]. . . THURSDA Y ROUTES (RESIDENTIAL & COMMERCIAL! ~ FRIDA Y ROUTES (RESIDENTIAL & COMMERCIAL! Figure No. 2-1 RESIDENTIAL & COMMERCIAL COLLECTION ROUTES SALINE COUNTY HAULERS I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I Section 2 Waste Generation & Collection Practices Waste collected in the county is o/pically disposed at the City of Salina MSWLF. Trucks with mechanized tipping capabilities bring waste directly to the active disp'osal area at the landfill. Other vehicles dispose the refuse at one of four 30 cubic yard containers in the landfill convenience area located adjacent the scale house. This area typically receives large quantities of landscaping and construction! demolition material. 2.2.2 Construction and Demolition (C&D) Waste A significant portion of the waste. generated in the County is not disposed of at the City of Salina MSWLF. This includes materials generated in Salina which is recycled. Material generated from construction/ demolition activities is being handled by other methods of disposal. The C&D waste is typically comprised of concrete, wood (treated and untreated), asphalt, roofing materials, drywall, corrugated cardboard, soil, and metals. Interviews with general contractors and material suppliers indicated that the high tipping fees at the landfill, especially for concrete, has forced contractors to find other methods of disposal for some of these wastes. Land application of waste at nearby farms was found to be a common method of disposal for many contractors. Other handling methods for C&D waste include re-use, recycling, and disposing at other area landfills (see Table 2-3). Some efforts have been made to recycle concrete and asphalt. Concrete Recycling, the only known concrete crushing plant in Saline County, crushes concrete for the production of stone materials. I.H. Shear's and Sons is an asphalt supplier that recycles milled asphalt waste from their road construction projects for use in their hot mix asphalt plant. CDM determined the total quantity of C&D materials being generated within Saline County through phone interviews. However, the interviews found the contractors do not maintain a detailed breakdown of waste materials. Roofing contractors generally were able to provide requested information. Typically, roofing contractors within Saline County dispose of their waste at the City of Salina MSWLF. The material is most commonly comprised of tar paper, asphalt shingles and occasional large quantities of wood. 2.2.3 Recycled Materials Another source of waste being generated, and not landfilled, is recycled materials (other than from C&D activities). Interviews were conducted :with local scrap metal recyclers, recycling centers, and businesses that participated in or processed materials from recycling programs. The information collected from the interviewees indicated besides the ongoing concrete and asphalt recycling, the most commonly recycled materials are ferrous metals, corrugated cardboard and kraft paper, car batteries, aluminum, and newsprint (see Table 2- 4). Local businesses participating in in-house recycling efforts (excluding recycling centers) include Wal-Mart (corrugated cardboard and car batteries), Tony's Pizza (corrugated cardboard), and Exide Battery Warehouse (car batteries). CDM Camp Dresser & McKee 2-5 Table 2-3 Current Handling Methods for C/D Materials in Saline County Concrete Aspha Woo ar oar 00 Ing e as 01 rywa Back Fill . D D D D D . D Burn * * . D D * * * Re-Use * D D D * D . D Recycle D . D . D . D D Salina Landfill D D D D . D D . Out-of-County D D D D D D D D Landfill It d C db d R f M t I S "I D II . Very Common Q Common D Not Common * Not Applicable ------------------- I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I Section 2 Waste Generation & Collection Practices Table 2-4 Current Annual Tonnages of Recycled Materials in Saline County* (not including recycled C&D materials) Fall 1996 Ferrous Metal 1450 Clear HDPE Containers 28 Cardboard & Kraft Paper 1351 PET Bottles 21 Car Batteries 779 Brown Glass Containers 15 Aluminum Scrap 510 Magazines 15 Newsprint 410 Green Glass Containers 12 Aluminum Cans 402 High-Grade Paper 12 Non-Ferrous Metal 95 Polyethylene Film 9 Clear Glass Containers 36 Colored HDPE 7 Low-Grade Paper 30 Polystyrene Foam 2 Tin-Steel Bimetal Cans 30 "Quantities shown obtained from solid waste audit. Note: White Goods and Tires collected at City of Salina MSWLF not included 2.3 Sampling Event Workplan Prior to the Fall sampling event, a waste characterization study project workplan was developed by CDM. The workplan addressed study approach, waste generation and collection practices, waste characterization procedures, data recording, and health and safety issues. A copy of this plan is provided in Appendix A. As described in the workplan, the residential and commercial portions of the waste stream were characterized through the manual sorting of random samples from pre-selected collection vehicles that the available data indicated were representative of the residential and commercial waste generated in Saline County. The samples were sorted into 38 material categories, which are presented as follows: · Newsprint. · Corrugated cardboard and kraft paper. · High-grade paper. · Magazines. · Other paper. · PET (polyethylene terephthalate) bottles. · Clear HOPE (high-density polyethylene) containers. . Colored HOPE (high-density polyethylene) containers. CDM Camp Dresser & McKee 2-7 I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I Section 2 Waste Generation & Collection Practices . Other plastic containers. . Polyethylene film. . Polystyrene foam. . Other plastic. . Food waste. . Grass clippings . Leaves/Other yard waste . Wood . Treated lumber . Textiles, rubber, and leather . Disposable diapers . Fines . Aluminum cans . Aluminum scrap . Other nonferrous metal . Tin-steel and bimetal cans . Ferrous metal . Batteries . Clear glass containers . Brown glass containers . Green glass containers . Other non-recyclable glass . Other combustibles/noncombustibles . Roofing materials . Metal . Concrete . Bricks . Blocks . Gypsum board and plaster . White Goods After the samples had been sorted into the specific material categories, the weight of each material for each sample was obtained and recorded. The city residential samples were obtained each day during the sampling event so that residential waste from pre-determined geographic areas within the city were represented. Since few trucks are needed to collect refuse generated in the townships, generally all township collection routes were sampled and sorted. The annual quantities of the various waste streams from the 1995 City of Salina MSWLF records were used to apportion the number of samples to be collected in this study. Data showed approximately a 3:2 ratio of residential to commercial waste for Saline County. This ratio was confirmed after each sampling event. Sampling events were conducted from November 11, 1996, to November 15, 1996 (Fall Event), February 17, 1997, to February 21, 1997 (Winter Event), and May 12, 1997 to May 16, 1997 (Spring/Summer Event). Waste samples were obtained from selected hauling vehicles entering the Salina MSWLF. A total of 133 samples were collected during the three CDM Camp Dresser & McKee 2-8 I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I Section 2 Waste Generation & Collection Practices sampling events: 77 from residential sources and 56 from commercial sources. Approximately 24,700 pounds of residential and commercial waste were sorted during these sampling events. Weights of the samples ranged from 80 to 580 pounds with an average sample weight of approximately 186 pounds. Industrial loads and landfill convenience area wastes were characterized through visual analysis of vehicle loads and from gate forms completed by landfill personnel. The information collected included a description of all loads entering the City of Salina MSWLF during the week of the sampling events. The composition for the Landfilled waste stream is provided in Section 3 of this report, while the Total waste stream is provided in Section 4 of this report. -" CDM Camp Dresser & McKee 2-9 -,'C ~-..[' >, : ,[ I I . !r' 11- ~ : I I ~"C; 0- 0- 0:-- ,.."O~' ~ c' \ '01 , , .r: 'll ,\ c 'J[" 1: L L. :r i\ '[- ;,r_ " ~l , /';0 I. ',( , ',.,' \ " r' ' ',' " I -./' ( ;/ " - ~ /' . '- ,/' .( / c: ~.' ,~ ./r, , -> .c \ "', -I"~ / ./ " "~ J: ( "-c l ',-: \:':" :'. , ,,~ \' ~ 7". .;' t J " .', " r ,J" .,( ./ ", . '- " . ./ ~ \ -~ ...-.: (' < / '- ~ ':( "....--' . '- '-~ " , , . " I, ,~, '. ' ~- -~-. " . J" ~ 'I' " . ectibnc . . ., Three.y "\ j, ..... , . ~ r r ;, - -: .j ./ I. . I' <',I-' ~' . ' -' ',.i, I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I Section 3 Landfilled Waste Composition Findings 3.1 Introduction The Saline County waste stream is comprised of materials generated by residential, commercial, industrial, and construction/ demolition sources. The largest percentage of material by weight is generated by the construction/ demolition industry, although most of these wastes do not enter the City of Salina MSWLF. This is followed by residential, industrial, and commercial materials. The largest percentages of materials by weight that enter the landfill are food waste, corrugated cardboard, and other paper, attributed to the residential, industrial, and commercial sectors. The following is a detailed description of the landfilled waste streams. 3.2 "Landfilled" Material Waste Streams 3.2. 1 Residential Waste Stream The residential waste stream is defined as solid waste collected by City and private haulers from residential units and disposed at the MSWLF. A small amount of residential waste is self-hauled to the City of Salina MSWLF. This does not represent 100% of the waste generated by the residential community. Some materials are segregated and handled prior to disposal at the landfill (e.g., recycling centers). The sampling event at the City of Salina MSWLF provided data on the composition of this waste stream. Samples were taken from vehicles hauling residential routes both in the City of Salina and the townships of Saline County. Data from the sampling events indicated the majority of the waste was comprised of leaves and other yard waste, other paper, food waste, kraft paper and corrugated cardboard, and newsprint. The most abundant material (by weight) was leaves and other yard waste, which are commonly disposed of during the fall and spring months. The grass clippings which began to be diverted to composting operations in the spring are not included in landfilled tonnage figures because the pilot program is not representative of the normal waste stream. Percentage by weight of leaves and other yard waste is most likely relatively high due to spring cleaning. The actual average percentage by weight over spring and summer is probably lower. A detailed material distribution of the residential waste stream is shown in Figure 3-1.. 3.2.2 Commercial Waste Stream For this report, commercial waste is defined as solid waste generated by commercial businesses within Saline County and brought to the MSWLF. Some of this waste is also segregated and handled prior to disposal at the landfill (e.g., recyclable materials). CDM Camp Dresser & McKee 3-1 Leaves / Oiller Yard Waste Other Paper Food Waste Corrugated & Kraft Paper Newsprint Textiles, Rubber, & Leather Polyeillylene Film Disposable Diapers Grass Clippings Nlagazincs Tin-Steel & Bimetal Cans Other Plastic Clear Glass COlllainers Clean Wood Ferrous Metal Colored HDPE Containers Aluminum Cans Clear HOPE Containers Other Plastic Containers Polystyrene Foam High-Grade Paper Brown Glass Containers PET Boules Concrete Treated Lumber Oiller Non-Ferrous Metal Roofing Materials Green Glass Containers Aluminum Scrap Gypsum Board & Plaster OilIer Glass 00 N '" -..) Baueries Percentage (Weight) o (:) ;:fl. U1 (:) ;:fl. ....... o o 'Jl Fines Other Metal ~ r- ei (/l 0"0 ::> ::1, </> ::> (') (IQ o en ~ 8 ~ a 0. ~ ~~ a 2" o (l) ::> </> s- ; </> "0 '7-"~ (l) g </> "0 5 (IQ E5 0. 2 e =:I (l) ..., U1 (:) ;:fl. N o (:) ;:fl. I N I U1 0 'Jl I I I I (j I 0 :3 "0 0 fIl I .... ..... .... 0 ::I 0 ...., I ~ ('t) fIl .... ~~ ('t) .... I :lCJCl C; ;: ~ "'l -('t) ~ ~ I ~ )oool I fIl ..... ('t) \rJ. ..... "'l ('t) I ~ e = '-< ~ II ('t) .... CJCl :r ..... I I I I I I _J + I I I >- o o ~ e:.. ~ (t> ~ CIl '1:l ..., S' 00 --. CIl ; ..., * CIl l" S 'E.. S' 00 tr1 -< (t> g ::E''Tl S' ~ ;; ..., CIl l" ~ S' 00 tr1 -< (t> g CIl S 'E.. S' 00 tr1 -< (t> g I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I Section 3 Composition Sampling Events Recycling is typical of larger businesses handling large quantities of a recyclable material (e.g., corrugated cardboard recycled at Wal-Mart) or by those needing to dispose of a material banned from landfills (e.g., car batteries). Samples were obtained from vehicles serving commercial routes both in the City of Salina and the townships of Saline County. Data from the sampling events indicated the majority of the commercial waste was comprised of kraft paper and corrugated cardboard, food waste, low grade (other) paper, and polyethylene film (see Appendix B). Corrugated cardboard and food waste were the most abundant, typically originating from food service businesses. A detailed material distribution of this waste is provided in Figure 3-2. 3.2.3/ndustria/ Waste Stream Waste included in this waste stream is generated by industry within Saline County and brought to the MSWLF. Most of the waste originates from Tony's Pizza and Philip's Lighting. Tony's Pizza waste contains mostly food waste, corrugated cardboard, and polyethylene film, with some paper and aluminum scrap. The majority of Philip's Lighting waste is glass typical of florescent light bulbs. A detailed material distribution of this waste stream is provided in Figure 3-3. This data was obtained from visual characterizations of the waste, information gathered by scale house personnel, and tipping records for the weeks of the sampling events. The category "Other Industrial" in the fall event as identified in Figure 3-3 considers all industrial waste not originating from either Tony's Pizza or Philip's Lighting. This material comprises less than 20% of the industrial waste stream and 3% of the overall waste generated in Saline County. Based on the winter and spring/summer sorts, the "other industrial" category was assumed to consist of 50% corrugated cardboard and kraft paper, 40% clean wood, and 10% other paper. 3.2.4 Construction/Demolition Waste Stream For this study, the C&D waste stream is defined as waste generated from construction/ demolition activities within Saline County and brought to the MSWLF. The waste audit determined that only a small portion of the total quantity generated is being disposed at the City of Salina MSWLF. Conversations with general contractors, roofing contractors, material suppliers, and concrete and asphalt recyclers provided insight into the disposal practices of construction/ demolition contractors (see Table 2-3). Due to the bulky nature of the waste, this material was not manually separated during the sampling event. Data was obtained from visual characterizations of the waste, information gathered by scale house personnel, and tipping records for the weeks of the sampling events. A detailed material distribution of this waste stream is shown in Figure 3-4. CDM Camp Dresser & McKee 3-3 I II Corrugatcd & Kraft Papcr I Food Wastc Othcr Papcr I Polycthylcnc Film I Clcan Wood Tcxtilcs, Rubbcr, & Lcathcr Otllcr Plastic I Ncwsprinl I Lcavcs I Otllcr Yard Wastc Fcrrous Mctal I High-Gradc Papcr Tin-Stcel & Bimctal Cans I Gypsum Board & Plastcr Roofing Matcrials I Grass Clippings Otllcr Non-Fcrrous Metal I Brown Glass Containers Polystyrene Fomn Disposable Diapers I Aluminum Scrap Clear Glass Containers I Aluminum Cans Colored HOPE Containers I Other Plastic Containers Concretc I Magazines PET Bottles Clear HOPE Containers I Other Glass Treated Lumber I Batteries Green Glass Containers () I~ I Percentage (Weight) o o ~ VI o ~ "" ..... 9 o ~ Fincs Otllcr Mctal ..... VI o ~ tv 9 o ~ tv VI o ~ \) 0 S "t:S 0 [IJ .... .... .... 0 :s 0 ..... \) 0 ~ ~ rt> .... ""l (JQ ('l = .... ""l llo' rt> - ~ ~ I ~ N [IJ .... rt> \FJ .... ""l rt> 3 ~ ~ ~ rt> en .. .... '" (JQ '" V> + I I I 0 '0 ::r t;; 5 .... (") (~ 0 V> ;J> VJ ~ "I'1 :; <= cr ~ ::l "0 s::: 5' ::l '"1 5' '" ~ c:: 5' 0;- VJ 0. ~ Oq ...., S 0- ." '* -- '" VJ VJ :; " ~ c:: ~ 12.. 0 ~ ~ a 5. ~ (1l '2.. 5' g oq en '0 (1l 5' :-' ~ '"1 tT1 '" * Oq -< g VJ tT1 (1l ~ ~ -< g a (1l 5' 12.. ::l rro ..... El 5' 0. Oq en tT1 <= -< g (1l ::l '" ..... .., __~.__~___N'______'_ .-..._-~.- ~--' r Figure 3-3 Composition Of Industrial Waste Stream By Weight 35.00/0 -----.----..------...---.. .-~_..._------~._~---~-_._-_.. 30.0% 5.0% _ Fall Sampling Event _ Winter Sampling Event _ Spring/Summer* Sampling Event ___ Annual* Mean 25.0% * Spring/Summer values represent spring and summer seasons combined (6 months). r-. ..... .c .':P 20.0% ~ ~ '-' ~ OJ) ~ ..... t:: ~ 15.0% loo ~ Q., 10.0% 0.0% ... 0- '-' or. ... ~ or. ... -0 ... E .~ -;a '-' "2 ~ <:.> ; '" <:.> 0 '-' !i ~ e .~ 0- 9- 0 9- i.i: <:.> g 0 .. ~ ~ "- ~ 0 6:: ~ 6:: 0: 0 C/.l or. % or. ,...l S :: 0 '-' -g ... ~ ... <.) U .~ -0 -0 '" ~ ;:; ... ::> o(j .~ Z 0 -5 ~ '" ;;.. ~ g ~ ... ;>: 0 ..: 't tL 0 U v -5 v <:.> <:.> ... o(j '" tL .0 :; en '" ;Q .0 :;;: -5 -0 0 ::> :i 0 ~ "- i=<: '" '" 00 '" E '" '3 ::: 0 K OJ U '" ,...l E- _ 1;:f..IfD_TYT _To;,;trl~\l Gnlnb... 8/21/97 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 70.0% 60.0% 50.0% ,-... .... -= .~ 40.0% ~ ~ ~ Oil ~ .... c ~ 30.0% I. ~ Q. 20.0% 10.0% - Figure 3-4 Composition Of Construction! Demolition Waste Stream By Weight _ Fall Sampling Event _ Winter Sampling Event _ Spring/Summer* Sampling Event ___ Annual* Mean * Spring/Summer values represent spring and summer seasons combined (6 montbs). 0.0% e '" ~ ~ 3 ~ ~ !> ~ ~ ~ '" ~ ~ lL ~ g. " :20 g 0:: ~ :20 C/J ;,l '" g 0: 0 ...l '" "5 a ~ ::; t5 ::l ~ o<J u o<J ::l .5 1:j >- ~ g ~ ~ ~ E ;;:: C -5 v '" ~n U 5 '" ~ a '" ~ 0 o<J .<; l1.. '" ::l ~ 0 c:l "'" .<; -5 :;;( 0:: Z 0 g ::l 0 ~ ~ - ~ ~ ~o '" '" '" 0- t ~ '" 8 >, ::: 0 0 ;:: ~ u " ...l r- '" ~ 6 ~ '" -5 o ----._~ ~... - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1 I I I ! I I I ! i I I I I J '" x c o .~ ~ 8/21/97 - - I I I I I 'I, I I I I I' I I I I I I I I Section 3 Composition Sampling Events 3.2.5 Combined "Landfilled" Wastes The material percentage compositions from the four landfilled waste streams were combined in orderto estimate the composition of waste currently being landfilled in the City of Salina MSWLF. The quantities of the various waste streams are based on Salina landfill tipping records for Fall 1996, Winter 1997, and Spring/Summer 1997 and information obtained during the waste audit from the generators, haulers, and recyclers. These reports provided tonnages on the landfilled waste streams as shown in Table 3-1. Percent compositions using sampling event data were multiplied by these quantities to provide an approximate seasonal tonnage for each of the materials. Table 3-1 Annual Landfilled Quantities By Material Type City of Salimi MSWLF 1996-1997 Records (in Tons) Fall Winter Spring! Annual Annual % Summer* Total Residential 6,296 4,592 6,920 24,728 32.1% Commercial 4,202 3,545 4,331 16,409 22.1% Industrial 6,459 4,502 5,001 20,963 29.1% Construction 2,309 1,579 2,722 9,332 11.8% Other 845 54 2,163 5,225 4.9% Total 20,111 14,271 21,136 76,654 100.0% * Spring/Summer values are assumed to represent spring and summer seasons combine. This represents six (6) months, while other seasons represent three (3) months. The combined data (see Table 3-2) show the largest percentage of materials by weight are: - Food Waste (14.7%), - Corrugated Cardboard & Kraft Paper (13.4%), - Other Paper (8.6%). - Other Glass (7.6%), - Leaves & Other Yard Waste (7.5%), and - Clean Wood (7.2%). Figure 3-5 provides a more detailed breakdown of the combined waste stream by material type. CDM Camp Dresser & McKee 3-7 I I I I Food Waste I Corrugated & Kraft Paper Other Paper Other Glass I Leaves I Other Yard Waste Clean Wood Roofing Materials 'I Polyethylene Film Textiles, Rubber, & Leather Fines I' Newsprint Other Plastic Gypsum Board & Plaster I Ferrous Metal Other Concrete I Disposable Diapers Grass Clippings Magazines I: Tin-Steel & Bimetal Cans Clear Glass Containers High-Grade Paper I Aluminum Scrap Polystyrene Foam Brown Glass Containers Aluminum Cans I Other Non-Ferrous Metal Colored HDPE Containers Other Plastic Containers I Clear HDPE Containers PET Bottles Treated Lumber I Green Glass Containers Batteries Metal I Bricks Asphalt Blocks I Car Batteries Tires White Goods TOTAL I Table 3-2 Statistical Analysis of LandfilIed Waste Stream Fall .. u .. c .5 .. 't:l 'E. 't:l C c E c .. 0 0- .. ('I; U : "'~ 't:l .. C C .- lI<~ = .. ~& ~~ <:> c 01_ 16.5% 2.3% 0.9% 13.1% 11.0% 4.4% 7.3% 0.3% 0.1% 10.9% 3.6% 1.4% 7.9% 9.6% 3.8% 5.3% 1.0% 0.4% 7.6% 0.7% 0.3% 4.7% 0.7% 0.3% 2.4% 0.1% 0.0% 4.1% 0.1% 0.0% 2.8% 3.2% 1.3% 1.4% 0.6% 0.2% 2.4% 0.0% 0.0% 0.9% 4.6% 1.9% 1.3% 0.7% 0.3% 0.8% 0.0% 0.0% J.l% 5.1% 2.0% 0.3% 6.1% 2.4% J.l% 0.0% 0.0% 1.2% 0.5% 0.2% 0.7% 1.2% 0.5% 0.8% 1.2% 0.5% 1.4% 5.4% 2.2% 0.4% 2.9% 1.2% 0.2% 12.4% 4.9% 0.3% 1.8% 0.7% 0.3% 0.4% 0.2% 0.3% 1.4% 0.6% 0.6% 0.5% 0.2% 0.3% 0.0% 0.0% 0.2% 8.6% 3.4% 0.2% 0.0% 0.0% 0.1% 8.2% 3.3% 0.1% 0.9% 0.4% 0.2% 10.6% 4.2% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% . 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0% 0.0% SMRYSORT.XLS . Landfilled . SpringlSununer Tonnages are assumed to represent both Spring and Summer TOIUlages,l.hcrefnre the value is counted twice for Armual Tonnages. I Winter c: .. u .. C .. .. Iol 't:l .. 't:l C '2 &. .5 .. 0 o- ct':.:; u : ~c. 't:l .. lI<~ .5 E ~ 'E ~ ,~ <:> c ",Q 01_ 16.2% 1.7% 0.7% 18.1% 9.3% 3.6% 9.8% 11.4% 4.4% 6.7% 13.0% 5.0% 1.8% 0.0% 0.0% 8.5% 0.4% 0.2% 1.7% 0.0% 0.0% 5.0% 2.4% 0.9% 4.2% 3.3% 1.3% 3.2% 1.3% 0.5% 3.3% 0.0% 0.0% 3.6% 4.1% 1.6% 2.2% 0.0% 0.0% 2.9% 0.0% 0.0% 1.8% 5.8% 2.3% 1.5% 0.0% 0.0% 1.6% 0.8% 0.3% 0.0% 2.7% 1.0% 0.9% 0.0% 0.0% 1.2% 0.4% 0.1% 1.0% 8.8% 3.4% 1.3% 4.1% 1.6% 0.2% 0.6% 0.2% 0.5% 2.0% 0.8% 0.5% 0.7% 0.3% 0.4% 0.5% 0.2% 0.3% 7.9% 3.1% 0.3% 5.1% 2.0% 0.3% 4.8% 1.9% 0.3% 0.0% 0.0% 0.3% 1.1% 0.4% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.1% 2.1% 0.8% 0.1% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 10.1% 3.9% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 1.8% 0.7% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0% 0.0% SDrimuSummer .. .. .. u E c .. E .. 't:l C = C 't:l C C "'= .. 0 0- ObE'~ ('I; U : 't:l .. oE C'lI 5 c;;: ~ t r~~ [~ ~~ 2] 13.1% J.l% 0.4% 11.3% 2.7% 1.0% 8.7% 15.2% 5.5% 6.4% 7.5% 2.7% 10.1% 0.0% 0.0% 7.4% 0.4% 0.1% 5.4% 10.7% 3.9% 4.3% 6.5% 2.3% 3.7% 4.9% 1.8% 3.2% J.l% 0.4% 2.9% 0.5% 0.2% 3.2% 5.4% 1.9% 2.5% 0.2% 0.1% 2.4% 6.2% 2.2% 1.5% 2.6% 0.9% 1.8% 0.2% 0.1% 1.5% 4.9% 1.8% 2.4% 6.8% 2.4% 1.4% 5.5% 2.0% 1.0% 0.4% 0.1% 0.8% 3.8% 1.4% 0.4% 2.2% 0.8% 0.5% 2.3% 0.8% 0.4% 6.0% 2.1% 0.5% 1.0% 0.4% 0.5% 1.5% 0.5% 0.5% 12.3% 4.4% 0.6% 5.2% 1.9% 0.3% 6.9% 2.5% 0.4% 0.0% 0.0% 0.3% 0.8% 0.3% 0.4% 0.2% 0.1% 0.1% 2.1% 0.8% 0.1% 2.4% 0.8% 0.0% 4.6% 1.7% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0% 0.0% Combined Event A vera2e .. c u c il .. 't:l ::;; C * "E g c 0- -; ct 0'::: U : = 't:l .. ~~ C c'. c ,~ & <:> C -< 01 _ 14.7% 1.9% 1.5% 13.4% 3.2% 2.6% 8.6% 1.0% 0.9% 7.6% 2.2% 1.8% 7.5% 3.9% 3.2% 7.2% 1.3% 1.1% 5.0% 2.5% 2.0% 4.6% 0.4% 0.3% 3.5% 0.8% 0.6% 3.4% 0.5% 0.4% 3.0% 0.2% 0.2% 2.9% 1.0% 0.8% 2.4% 0.2% 0.1% 2.2% 0.8% 0.7% 1.5% 0.2% 0.1% 1.5% 0.5% 0.4% 1.4% 0.2% 0.2% 1.3% 1.3% 1.0% 1.2% 0.2% 0.2% 1.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.8% 0.1% 0.1% 0.7% 0.4% 0.4% 0.7% 0.5% 0.4% 0.5% 0.0% 0.0% 0.4% 0.1% 0.1% 0.4% 0.1% 0.1% 0.4% 0.1% 0.1% 0.4% 0.1% 0.1% 0.4% 0.2% 0.1% 0.4% 0.0% 0.0% 0.3% 0.0% 0.0% 0.3% 0.2% 0.2% 0.1% 0.0% 0.0% 0.1% 0.0% 0.0% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0% 0.0% 8/21197 I " '" '" c 0 N :l'" I~ 0 0 0 ;::;Q ;::;Q ;::;Q -1 ~ Food Wastc Ii Corrugalcd & Kraft Papcr ... F Othcr Papcr If Olhcr Glass Lcavcs / OUlcr Yard Wastc I Clclm Wood Rooling Matcrials I PolycUlylcnc Film Textilcs, Rubbcr, & LcaUlcr Fincs I Ncwsprim Othcr Plaslic I Gypsum Board & Plaslcr Fcrrous Mctal I Olhcr Concrctc I Disposablc Diapcrs Grass Clippings Magazines I Tin-Slcel & Bimclal Cans Clcar Glass Conlainers I High-Gradc Papcr Aluminum Scrap I Polystyrcnc Foam Brown Glass Containcrs Aluminum Cans I OUlcr Non-Fcrrous Mctal Colorcd HDPE Containcrs I Othcr PlasLic ConLaincrs Clcar HDPE ConUliners I PET BoLtlcs TrcaLcd Lumbcr I Grcen Glass Containcrs Ballcrics 00 Metal I~ \C Bricks -J I Percentage (Weight) ...... ...... ...... N 0\ ;x> 0 N .j:;>. 0\ 00 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 ;::;Q ;::;Q ;::;Q ;::;Q ;::;Q ~ ;::;Q ;::;Q '" '" (i> ~~ ~ 5 n '!:':.. o Vl :; c: i5- :; ~. ~ 0. ..., ~ <: ::J\ s:.:- a c g ~ 5' @ "''"0 ';-'~ g '" '"E1 S' '/<I 8- '" c: ~ (i> ..., + I I I 5" C/J ~ 'Tj '0 !; ..... S' ::l S' := (D C/J ~ ao ..... ~ '* -- a C/J C/J :s: := ~ 'E.. ~ a S' (tl '2.. ~ ao (tl S' tTl ..... .,. ao <: C/J tTl (tl ~ <: g a (tl 'E.. ::l ~ S' ao tTl <: (tl ::l ~ _I --- --I ('j o S "'0 o r;" .... .... o' :: o J-;o, ('j o S a' S' ('D i:l,.~ ~ .... ~\1Q :: = i:l,. '"l e:: - , ('D Ul i:l,. ~ ~ r;" .... ('D 'J:J. .... '"l ('D ~ S co "< ~ ('D .... \1Q =- .... \ [ I' Ll' L ,[ ,[ ,[ "oi , , D: ,[ 'C ,0 n ,~L I r ,,, , 0 " [, Ie L [ r 'L, i Ii [~ "t',. ~', --~. ,\' ,c, "', ',f ,I . j: 0< ~ . ' ,-.-J /, I Y', i i'" )' <,' ,( "-- \ ...;../' "~" o , '~ '" .~.: " 's ) ) ~ \ t^ :' /~ ""'~;=~=-~~ " \, \, , ,( / / , " < \. J ~,~ '.... , , j ;' I, .-" ' J " \' I ~,-'. ,/ I ?" ,~. , ~' ' '"r f.r..: .POUf " '" -, ;.-, " ;, I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I Section 4 Total Waste Stream Compositions Findings 4.1 "Non-Landfilled" Material Waste Streams 4. 1. 1 Recycled Waste Stream A portion of the waste generated in Saline County is currently recycled. The recycled waste stream is defined as materials generated within Saline County and brought to scrap metal recyclers, centralized recycling centers, and C&D material recycling plants (e.g., concrete crushing plant). The material is comprised largely of concrete and asphalt which are recycled at crushing plants and material suppliers of these materials. In addition, ferrous metal, corrugated cardboard and kraft paper, and car batteries are commonly recycled. By definition, this material is not being disposed of at landfills, therefore CDM determined the approximate annual quantities of the waste through interviews with generators and processors. The material distribution of this waste stream, as shown in Figure 4-1, is based on these interviews. 4. 1.2 "Other" C&D Waste Stream This waste stream is comprised of materials generated from C&D activities within Saline County and ~isposed of by some other means than land filling or recycling. Examples of materials in this waste stream include concrete and asphalt disposed at sand pits or open land. Annual tonnages for these materials were estimated during the waste audit and are provided in Table 4-1. Table 4-1 Fall Quarter Tonnages of "Other" C&D Materials* Waste Material Quantity (tons) Concrete 13,750 Asphalt 750 Clean Wood 107 *Quantities shown obtained from solid waste audit CDM <:amp Dresser & McKee 4-1 Asphalt Ferrous Metal Corrugated & Kraft Paper Car Batteries Aluminum Scrap -. Newsprint -. Altiminum Cans Other Non-Ferrous Metal Clear Glass Containers Other Paper Tin-Steel & Bimetal Cans Clear HDPE Containers PET Bottles Brown Glass Containers Magazines Green Glass Containers High-Grade Paper Polyethylene Film Colored HDPE Containers 00 N - \0 -.J Polystyrene Foam o V\ o V\ w U1 ~ o .j:. U1 I I U1 o ;fl I I I I ~ I "i s: ~ I 00 ::I ~ -. 0 =:::1 ~ ~ S; ~ I ('J. g ~ o ..... t'C = t'C "i ::I ~" S" ~Jg ~ I .oo.....5r o =- ..... =: t'C =- ::;1 ~('J.t'C(JCl ~:=:~= I ~ '< t'C ~ Vl 0 .<3 .&;. .....~....... . t'C 00 c.. I-' > ~ t'C I == ::: ~ e: ; ~ ..... I ~ ~ Io!!joo(t a~oo I ;:~::;- 1.C1o!!jt'C I.C'-"~ ~ ~ I ~ t'C ~ I I I I I I .---~-----~-,. I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I 4.2 Combined Total Generated Wastes Material quantities from all six of the waste streams, landfilled and non-Iandfilled, were combined in order to determine the overall composition of waste currently being generated within Saline County. Percent compositions using sampling event data were multiplied by Salina MSWLF disposal quantities to provide an approximate seasonal tonnage for each of the materials. The combined data of all county waste streams (see Table 4-2) show the largest percentage of materials by weight are: - Concrete (43.4%)/ - Corrugated Cardboard & Kraft Paper (7.0%)/ - Food Waste (6.8%)/ - Asphalt (6.6%)/ - Other Paper (3.9%)/ and - Clean Wood (3.8%). - Leaves & Other Yard Waste (3.8%). Figure 4-2 provides a more detailed breakdown of the combined total generated wastes by material type. Note that the Spring/Summer event was assumed to represent both spring and summer seasons, therefore the Spring/Summer values were counted twice when calculating the annual means and totals. CDM Camp Dresser & McKee 4-3 I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I SMRYSORTXLS - COMBINED Concrete Corrugated & Kraft Paper Food Waste Asphalt Other Paper Clean Wood Leaves I Other Yard Waste Other Glass Roofing Materials Polyethylene Film Fines Ferrous Metal Newsprint Textiles, Rubber, & Leather Other Plastic Gypsum Board & Plaster Other Aluminum Scrap Tin-Steel & Bimetal Cans Disposable Diapers Car Batteries Magazines Aluminum Cans Clear Glass Containers High-Grade Paper Grass Clippings Polystyrene Foam Other Plastic Containers Other Non-Ferrous Metal Brown Glass Containers Colored HDPE Containers Clear HDPE Containers White Goods PET Bottles Metal Batteries Green Glass Containers Treated Lumber Tires Bricks Blocks TOTAL 0; "" "0 ~ ., " OJ) E ~ ~ g WE- 663 160 1,325 1 76 219 524 31 425 233 154 12 193 14 149 180 6,296 .. ., " ~ "0 ., ., OJ OJ) E ~ ~ g WE- 599 620 171 39 97 47 61 52 61 12 27 42 39 22 31 7 10 2 4,592 Residential * .. ., E E "0 ::l ~~~ E c ~ ".:::; "C c W ~~ 437 452 483 117 967 1 55 159 382 23 310 170 112 9 141 10 108 131 125 376 28 70 34 44 38 45 9 19 31 28 16 22 5 7 1,316 1,363 0; ::l C C <: "0 ., ., OJ OJ) E ~ ~ g WE- o 2,351 2,436 o 2,603 629 5,205 3 298 858 2,059 124 1,671 915 603 49 758 55 583 706 o 671 151 379 185 238 203 241 49 104 167 153 o 87 121 27 39 o o 6 o 1,457 352 2,913 2 167 480 1,153 69 935 512 337 27 424 31 326 395 85 212 104 133 113 135 27 58 93 85 49 68 15 22 4 13,839 24,727 ... Spring/Summer compositions are assumed to represent both Spring and Summer therefore the Spring/Summer values are counted twice when calculating Tonnages. 0; "" "0 ., ., ~ ~ ,g g ~~ 4,202 Commercial .. ., " ~ "0 ., '" OJ OJ) E ~ .~ g WE- 783 699 440 156 89 1 8 334 274 143 110 188 100 159 61 132 81 37 38 22 32 85 3 33 49 34 12 23 21 16 15 10 2 12 3,545 Table 4-2 Composition of Combined Total Generated Wastes By Weight 786 391 * .. ., E E "0 ::l ~~~ .g .~ a w ~~ ]]6 1,363 1,303 430 254 24 o 230 182 127 128 184 243 81 62 7 51 10 19 29 25 115 40 24 29 32 13 10 9 12 o 1,199 298 307 64 220 506 359 72 203 324 281 21 393 12 166 116 0; ::l C C <: "0 ~ ., " ~ ,g g ~~ 116 2,932 2,393 o 2,069 708 420 65 228 1,070 815 342 440 696 624 261 516 151 298 163 o 78 124 147 313 211 172 120 196 186 126 70 o 72 18 51 19 59 o 4 4 21 73 90 113 208 99 47 133 143 91 39 47 4 29 17 47 4 4 8,531 16,l2L 0; "" "0 ~ ., " ~ -~ g ~~ 1,096 1.879 .. ., " ~ "0 ~ '" " ~ ~ g ~~ 78 948 1,110 420 475 2,120 368 100 6,459 Industrial * .. '" E E "0 ::l ~~~ E c ~ ".::"C t:: '" Q, 0 WooE- 312 418 942 234 556 1 588 109 91 202 172 675 165 10 53 19 4,501 1,600 2,595 0; ::l C C <: "Q '" '" OJ OJ) E ~ ~ g WE- 78 3,645 5,585 o 1,230 1,579 19 5,477 o 1,157 1 753 109 293 848 o o 164 o o o o o o 28 o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o 497 685 19 2,415 9 10,006 20,966 Construction! Demolition 0; "" "Q ., ., OJ OJ) E ~ t; g WE- 157 47 .. ., " ~ "Q ~ ., " OJ) E ~ ~ g WE- 137 191 422 8 4 1 1,393 32 10 213 12 4 2,309 * .. '" E E "Q ::l .:: CIJ ~ Ebh~ ~"t 2 w ~~ 21 491 59 239 30 69 1 1 69 39 227 2 2 1,579 469 146 0; ::l C C <: "Q ~ ., " ~ -~ g ~~ 763 384 o o 22 2,592 67 5 3,511 36 8 148 2 262 49 1,362 o 102 o o o o o o 2 o o o 12 o o o o o o o o 4 o o o 1 1.679 1 1,879 5 79 161 922 100 5,443 9,330 Recycled 0; ::l C C <: "Q '" ., ~ ~ ~ a ~~ 10 ,000 1.357 o 7,000 30 o o o o 9 o 1,450 410 o o o o 510 30 o 779 15 402 36 12 o 2 o 95 15 7 28 232 21 o o 12 o 19 o o 22,452 Non.Lanfilled CID 0; ::l C C <: "0 ., " OJ OJ) E ~ ~ g W... 55,000 o o 3,000 o 320 o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o 58,320 Combined 0; ., ~ OJ) C '0 " c c ... c <: '" "Q 0 '" "Q OJ) '" ... ., " - - OJ " " " E ::l ,~ ., ._ c ~ -.; c ~ ., W<: Q,. 65,957 43.4 % 10,669 7.0% 10,414 6.8% 10,000 6.6% 5,954 3.9% 5,827 3,8% 5,711 3.8% 5,550 3,6% 4,038 2.7% 3,131 2.1% 2,884 1.9% 2,817 1.9% 2,632 1.7% 2,167 1.4% 2,123 1.4% 1,671 1.1% 1,274 0.8% 982 0.6% 911 0.6% 870 0.6% 779 0.5% 765 0.5% 677 0.4% 563 0.4% 540 0.4% 449 0.3% 376 0.2% 361 0.2% 352 0.2% 305 0,2% 300 0.2% 250 0.2% 232 0.2% 179 0.1% 139 0.1% 79 0.1% 70 0.0% 63 0.0% 19 0.0% 10 0.0% 4 0.0% 152,073 100.0% 8/21/97 CIl ~ "" -< CIl o "" -l X r-' CIl n o ~ t:J:J Z tr1 " , Cl ;;0 ;J> "'t:I ::r: 00 -- tv ...... -- \0 -..) o U\ ;:;Q ;:;Q Corrugated & Kraft Paper Concrete ''''''....r.. Food Waste ~~ .-"', Asphalt . c~" "","1 OUler Paper -." Clean Wood ""W~~ Other G lass ~ Leaves I OUler Yard Waste =~'"' Roofing Materials PolyeUlylene Film Ferrous Metal Newsprint Textiles, Rubber, & LeaUlCr Other Plastic Gypsum Board & Plaster ~ Aluminum Scrap Tin-Steel & Bimetal Cans Disposable Diapers Car Batteries lVlagazines Aluminum Cans Clear Glass Containers High-Grade Paper Grass Clippings Polystyrene Fmml Other Plastic Containers OUler Non-Ferrous Metal Brown Gl:L~S Containers Colored HOPE Containers Clear HDPE Containers White Goods PET Bottles Batteries Fines Other Metal ...... o U\ ;:;Q ;:;Q ~:-'~!t_~"'-~--~ f~;,;j '*-"""~ tv o ;:;Q tv w U\ 0 ;:;Q ;:;Q ~----'~',l;j \ii' .a-,_~~"li ~,.'t.Jt1?ll::';:I"" w U\ ;:;Q .p. o ;:;Q ..~ ;;':0: ~ .p. w ~ ;:;Q '-" I .p. I U\ ;:fl I I I I \i I c s I '"0 c III .... .... ,-... .... > C ~ ~ 0 I ~ = ....., ~ ~ - ~ s. ~ ~ .... I ~ -CKI ~ ~ r; ~ "'d ~ ~ ~ III ~ .... I ""l ~ N I (') ~ rfJ. ~ .... .... ""l ~ ~ CKI ~ ~ S III I --- ~ ~ ~ ~ .... I ~ .... I I I I I I ~ ( I ..[ . - J, JI.~ I [, ~[ l; "-' c~ ~D ',' . o. ~D" ~,O' oD~; 'c. / ,[ :'[. I '. ,,'[..., . , [/ I 1_ "[' , - [. - /~" A,. "--.' -c' ), j ~: " --<' v -~ ./' " . ~ ... / "- . "' .\ ~'~. ,'\ <: --.< ~ '-.fi ,/ .J .c- f \ -,' , , ../ I \ -( ^F ,- 'I. "- .' /' " \ ) .< -, /" , " ./ " /' ~\ . , ,,/. ., \ ' /; -r;- - ( '-.... , -.',- " / .-!-....", 'r . , '-<"":-\ - f, (' - '-.' I) , :.)' - ....... ( \' '~'.""..'~'1 .-.-"~=-=-~ ( " , " .\ -. j \ ./. c' J' . ~ \ '~ " -",,: -1./ 'I /; (' 'V :, , I ) .~ . - (:". 'J-, , ,',-- .';..../' '/.- / ./ -'"-.: -c 1;----: ( . '\).' f- '" \ , d J i ( 0- " \ . " 'J ) -'. ',,- :"--- " '~ :',' '. I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I Section 5 Conclusions and Recommendations 5.1 Conclusions . A significant portion (by weight) of the waste generated in Saline County is not disposed of at the City of Salina MSWLF. Some is being recycled, but most material generated from construction/ demolition activities is being handled by other methods of disposal which were not quantified as part of this study. . Residential waste makes up 32% of the waste going into the City of Salina MSWLF. . Commercial waste makes up 21 % of the waste going into the City of Salina MSWLF. . Industrial waste makes up 27% of the waste going into the City of Salina MSWLF. . Construction waste makes up 12% of the waste going into the City of Salina MSWLF. . The majority of residential waste is comprised of leaves and other yard waste, (other) paper, food waste, corrugated & kraft paper and newsprint. . The majority of commercial waste is comprised of corrugated & kraft paper, food waste, (other) paper, and polyethylene film. . The majority of industrial waste is comprised of food waste, other glass, corrugated & kraft paper, clean wood and (other) paper~ . The majority of C&D waste is comprised of roofing materials, clean wood, gypsum board/plaster, and concrete. . Of the total waste entering the City of Salina MSWLF, the majority is comprised of food waste, corrugated cardboard and kraft paper, (other) paper, other glass, leaves & other yard waste, and clean wood. . The total waste stream of Saline County, which also includes items NOT being disposed of at the landfill, is disproportionately influenced by weighty items such as concrete and asphalt. . Although a large quantity of material from the residential and commercial waste streams is already recycled, that number could increase if the recyclable items of the residential and commercial waste streams are diverted. Table 5-1 and Figure 5-1 list potential recyclable items currently being landfilled and/ or recycled. Ferrous metal (75.7%), aluminum scrap (71.2%), and aluminum cans (59.4%) are currently being recycled at the highest levels. Although corrugated & kraft paper is the largest component by weight of the potentially recyclable waste stream, only 20.4% is currently being recycled. CDM Camp Dresser & McKee 5-1 I I I Potential Recvclables Corrugated & Kraft Paper Leaves I Other Yard Waste Food Waste Other Paper Newsprint Ferrous Metal Textiles, Rubber, & Leather Clean Wood Other Plastic Tin-Steel & Bimetal Cans Magazines Aluminum Scrap Aluminum Cans Clear Glass Containers High-Grade Paper Grass Clippings Other Plastic Containers Other Non-Ferrous Metal Brown Glass Containe)"s Colored.HDPE Containers Clear HDPE Containers PET Bottles Green Glass Containers Other Glass TOTAL I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I SMRYSORTXLS - POTENTIAL RECYCLE Table 5-1 Current Recycling Levels of the Residential and Commercial Waste Streams Residential "Cl " " ~-; on '" e :: c .. c c tl = 0 rol<E- 2,351 5,205 2,436 2,603 1,671 124 915 629 603 583 671 55 151 379 185 238 241 49 104 167 153 87 39 3 19,641 Commercial "Cl <II " ~-; on '" e :: c .. c c 1il c 0 rol<E- 2,932 420 2,393 2,069 440 342 696 708 624 298 78 151 124 147 313 211 120 196 186 126 70 72 19 65 12,800 ResidentiaU Commercial :;. '" Q ] <II '" on e ~ ~ g rolE- 14.47 15.41 al " cu-;~ e :: c ~ 2 S rol<E- 5,283 5,625 4,829 4,672 2,111 466 13.23 12.80 5.78 1.28 4.41 3.66 3.36 2.41 2.05 0.57 0.75 1.44 1.36 1.23 0.99 0.67 0.80 0.80 0.61 0.43 0.16 0.19 88.88 Other Concrete 0 116 116 0.32 A.sphalt 0 0 0 0.00 Polyethylene Film 858 1,070 1,928 5.28 ines 2,059 815 2,875 7.88 Car Batteries 0 0 0 0.00 Other 758 516 1,274 3.49 Gypsum Board & Plaster 49 261 309 0.85 White Goods 0 4 4 0.01 Roofing Materials 298 228 527 1.44 Polystyrene Foam 203 172 374 1.03 Disposable Diapers 706 163 870 2.38 Treated Lumber 0 59 59 0.16 Batteries 27 51 79 0.22 Tires 0 0 0 0.00 Metal 121 18 139 0.38 Blocks 0 4 4 0.01 Bricks 6 4 10 0.03 TOTAL 5,086 3,481 8,567 23.47 1,611 1,336 1,227 881 750 206 275 527 498 449 361 245 290 293 222 158 58 68 32,442 Recycled "Cl " " ~-; on '" e :: c .. c c "t; = Q rol<E- 1,357 0 0 30 410 1,450 0 0 0 30 15 510 402 36 12 0 0 95 15 7 28 21 12 0 4,430 Cii '0 E- "Cl " <II =c; on '" e :: c .. c c 'f;; c 0 rol<E- 6,640 5,625 4,829 4,702 2,521 1,916 1,611 1,336 1,227 911 765 716 677 563 510 449 361 340 305 300 250 179 70 68 36,872 Combined >> c~] " " C,I C,I ... >> ... ... C,I " :: " p.UI:l: 20.4% 0.0% 0.0% 0.6% 16.3% 75.7% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 3.3% 2.0% 71.2% 59.4% 6.4% 2.4% 0.0% 0.0% 27.9% 4.9% 2.3% 11.2% 11.7% 17.2% 0.0% 12.0% 10,000 10,116 98.9% 7,000 7,000 100.0% 9 1,937 0.5% 0 2,875 0.0% 779 779 100.0% 0 1,274 0.0% 0 309 0.0% 232 236 98.4% 0 527 0.0% 2 376 0.5% 0 870 0.0% 0 59 0.0% 0 79 0.0% 19 19 100.0% 0 139 0.0% 0 4 0.0% 0 10 0.0% 18,041 26,608 67.8% 8121/97 I '" ~ I :<l --< Tons '" 0 N w ~ Ul 0\ -.l ~ 0 0 0 '0 '0 '0 0 >< 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 r 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 I '" -0 0 Corrugated & Krall Paper @ Z I .., :; Leaves / Other Yard Waste r :<l tT1 () Food Waste --< I () r tT1 Cl Other Paper :<l >- -0 I ::c Newsprint Ferrous Metal I ~tiles, Rubber, & Leather ~ 0 .... (tl ::I Clean Wood .... I ,... ~ - I Other Plastic ~ (tl ~ << I - Tin-Steel & Bimetal Cans ~ - ~ (tl ~ ,... Magazines l1Q == I ~ ~ .... (tl (tl Aluminum Scrap ~ VI ,... ~ I - l-' '" I ,... Aluminum Cans :I 1JJ ~ - Clear Glass Containers ,... :I I (tl ~ 0 == :I .... I << I III ::: ~ VJ~ e:,.cc _, ::1, I ~ e:,. nn o .:: Colored HDPE Containers .:: ::! ::3 cc .... ::: '-<: :::. I '-< Clear HDPE Containers :;0 cc 0 '-<: PET Bottles 0 ~ I 0- Green Glass Containers 00 I --- N Other Glass .... --- \0 ~__w -.l I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I 5.2 Recommendations . In an effort to divert waste from the City of Salina MSWLF, the City should continue the evaluation of its leaf and grass/yard waste composting pilot program. . The City and County should educate the commercial and industrial sectors about the advantages of recycling corrugated cardboard and promote similar recycling efforts throughout the County. . The City of Salina should review other methods of diverting yard waste from the MSWLF, such as additional yard waste drop-off events throughout the year. . The City and County should work with the industrial sector to investigate disposal alternatives for the large food waste component. . Additional investigation of the construction and demolition waste stream is urged to ensure the proper handling and disposal of those items not entering the City of Salina MSWLF. . The City and County should consider the use of the data developed in this study to evaluate future KDHE Venture Grant Applications dealing with waste diversion and recycling projects. CDM Camp Dresser & McKee 5-4 '7 -J~ i L- r'" , ..- L [~, \ '[~ / .' , , '(>/ (--< '. c' ;/ . ;.> , C ,,' -< ~ '0\' t, .' \ . ~D n -' c ' '. ',' I '[ C I , [ I ~,[ " ~[ / . : ,r.... L r 'L I' -) '.' , , -~ . , , '.-L -", ,~ .'~ , }: - - -J. ~" /'. : . / '...... ',( .' " " ", '"" /' ,"- ~ ,'r. ~. " '" '-- J' /~. ,/ '-J - )/ - :~'- '\ ~/ "'-, \., ~ ,:'. ,/' ) J ' ',-----./", f --. '. " . "-. ./ , ~,/~ :-"'1. \" c y /' i" "... . ~ -~ ./ .t' -'-; .."- >- " , ,-,' ,) .'~- '\. ~ '! , "- "-./ '- " '( " ,," - ~ - ,; l \ / .aix A -'/ /'\ \ ), I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I City of Salina Solid Waste Characterization Study W orkplan November 1996 Prepared for: City of Salina, "f(ansas Prepared by: Camp Dresser & McKee Inc. 250 North Kansas, Suite 110 Wichita, Kansas 67214 CDM Project No: 8558-20193 I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I Table of Contents 1.0 INTRODUCTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 1-1 1.1 Purpose of Report ................................................... 1-1 1.2 Scope of Work. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 1-1 1.3 Report Structure .............;..................................... .1-2 2.0 WASTE GENERATION AND COLLECTION PRACTICES .................. 2-1 2.1 Waste Generation Rates. .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 2-1 2.2 Waste Collection Practices. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 2-1 2.3 Sources to be Sampled. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . 2-3 3.0 COMPOSITION SAMPLING EVENTS ................................... 3-1 3.1 Design of Sampling Program ........................................... 3-1 3.2 Sampling Method. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . , . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-1 3.3 Accepting/Rejecting Samples. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-2 3.4 Sorting Procedures .................................................. 3-2 3.5 Safety ............................................................. 3-6 4.0 FINDINGS PRESENTATION........................................... 4-1 4.1 Field Data Logs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-1 4.2 Statistical Analysis of Data. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-1 APPENDIX A - FIELD INFORMATION FORMS APPENDIX B - HEALTH & SAFETY PLAN I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I- I 2-1 Breakdown of Monthly Waste Quantities by Material Type 2-2 Saline County Hauling Companies List of Tables I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I Section 1 Introduction The City of Salina and Saline County are in the process of updating the county's solid waste management plan. One overall goal of the plan is to reduce the volume of waste that requires disposal by landfilling through the development of waste reduction programs. In order to efficiently design waste reduction programs and disposal facilities, however, it is important to first assess the characteristics of the waste that will be managed in the programs. Solid waste is not only complex in its composition, but varies with geographic location, source, season, and social and economic conditions of its generators. To assess the characteristics of the county's residential, commercial and industrial, and construction/ demolition waste, the City of Salina has contracted with Camp Dresser & McKee Inc. (CDM) to conduct a characterization study of this waste stream. This workplan is a description of CDM's approach to conducting the study. 1.1 Purpose of Report The purpose of this waste characterization study is to provide data to the City of Salina and Saline County for use in the design of comprehensive programs for overall waste management, including source reduction, reuse, recycling, composting, and disposal. The following data are required to accomplish these ends: . identification of the distribution by generator of selected waste stream components by weight percentages; . identification of the quantities of landscape waste, construction and demolition waste, and other anomalous materials in the waste stream. Examples of the use of this data include: determining what types of materials will be targeted for source reduction efforts; and determining what impacts of these efforts will have on the total waste stream. The data could also be used in determining facility sizes and specific facility equipment needs such as sizes of balers for a recycling facility or windrow turners for a landscape waste compo sting facility, and size and financial impacts on landfills resulting from waste reduction programs. 1.2 Scope of Work. The following tasks will be conducted to achieve the goals of the study: . Design of waste ,characterization program including identification of waste generators; . Performance of three sampling events over four seasons (sampling refers to the selection of specific samples of waste from within vehicles selected for sampling: CDM Camp Dresser & McKee 1-1 I I I I, I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I Section 1 Introduction sorting refers to the separation of waste samples obtained from the selected vehicles) ; . Visual characterization of bulky, landscape, and construction/ demolition, industrial waste; . Preparation of interim report of findings after the fall and winter sampling events; and . Preparation of final study report. 1.3 Report Structure This document will discuss the following information: . Waste Generation and Collection Practices (Section 2) . Composition Sampling Events (Section 3) . Findings Presentation (Section 4) . Health & Safety Plan (Appendix A) . Field Information Forms (Appendix B) CDM Camp Dresser & McKee 1-2 I I i I I I I * I I I I I I I I I I I I .1 I I I I I I I Section 2 Waste Generation & Collection Practices 2.1 Waste Generation Rates A preliminary investigation has been conducted by CDM in order to determine the quantity of waste being generated within Salin~ County. The City of Salina Municipal Solid Waste Landfill (MSWLF) tipping records from Fiscal Year 1995 were used to develop this information. CDM will augment ,and clarify this information prior to the first draft interim report. A summary of the initial results are provided in Table 2-1. Table 2-1 Breakdown of Monthly Waste Quantities by Material Type Type of October 1995 November 1995 December 1995 Waste Tons % Tons % Tons % Residential 2,245 31.1% 2,046 30.6% 1,857 31.8% Concrete 46 0.6% 18 0.3% 5 0.1% Landscape 165 2.3% 81 1.2% 25 0.4% Commercial 1,449 20.1% 1,363 20.4% 1,277 21.9% Industrial 2,334 32.4% 2,243 33.6% 2,042 35.0% Construction 930 12.9% 911 13.6% 614 10.5% Medical 4 0.1% 4 0.1% 2 0.0% White Metal 19 0.3% 14 0.2% 9 0.2% Agricultural, 21 0.3% 0 0.0% 5 0.1% Total 7,213 6,680 5,836 I , Saline County Waste Breakdown (Fall 1995) I Residential - 31.2% Industrial- 33.6% Commercial - 20.8% Construction - 12.4% 2.2 Waste Collection Practices CDM's first task in determining the composition of waste generated in Saline County is developing a mass balance of the waste flow in the county. The mass balance is used to determine the sources of waste materials and thus, determine which sources of materials should be sampled to develop a complete cross section of the waste stream composition. The information to be collected includes waste generators/ collectors, number of trucks, collection service areas, waste quantities, currently recycled quantities by type, etc. The mass balance is developed through an audit of the generators CDM Camp Dresser & McKee 2-1 I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I Section 2 Waste Generation & Collection Practices and collectors. The list of haulers was compiled from landfill records and CDM's knowledge of waste management practices in the county (see Table 2-2). Table 2-2 Saline County Hauling Companies Hauler Phone Number of Collection Service Area Number Trucks City of Salina (913) 826-7375 9 Rear Loaders Residential - Salina Salina Waste 3 Rear Loaders Residential- Salina & Townships System, Inc. (913) 825-9155 3 Front Loaders Commercial - Salina & Townships 3 Roll-Offs Industrial- Salina & Townships Recycle It, Ine. (800) 324-8020 5 Roll-Offs Commercial- Salina & Townships Industrial- Salina & Townships Refuse & (913) 823-6137 3 Rear Loaders Residential- Salina & Townships Recycle Commercial- Salina & Townships Peterson Refuse (913) 225-6704 1 Rear Loader Residential- Salina & Townships Commercial - Salina Gimenson (913) 536-4277 2 Rear Loaders Residential- Townships Commercial- Townships Harris Trash (913) 823-3996 1 Rear Loader Residential- Salina Recycling, Inc. 1 Roll-Off Commercial - Salina The objective of the audit is to assure the waste sorted by the CDM crew accurately represents the characteristics of the generators in the city and county. This is to assure the waste chosen for sorting does not come from only one part of the county or from only one waste stream. To provide this assurance, the quantities of Waste generated in the county (by material type), the geographical distribution of waste generation, the collection routes of the haulers (both public and private), and the current levels of recycling must be established. Based on discussions with the identified haulers, CDM determined the individual companies' hauling routes and service areas as shown in Table 2-2 and depicted in Figure 2-1. For the most part, Salina's residential waste is collected by the City of Salina Department of General Services (about 75%) and Salina Waste (about 20%), with a small portion being collected by Refuse and Recycle (about 5%). This is the extent of the City's waste hauling operations, hauling only within Salina city limits and only from resident~al houses and apartment buildings with 3 or less units. The residential hauling routes for both the City's trucks and Salina Waste are the same (as shown in Figure 2-1) in order to decrease confusion to customers with separate pick up days. The Monday and Tuesday routes (southern Salina) consist of typically middle income families. The Wednesday route (near southwest Salina) is mostly lowto middle income families. The Thursday route (north and east Salina) has middle to high income families typically in eastern Salina and low income families living CDM Camp Dresser & McKee 2-2 I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I Section 2 Waste Generation & Collection Practices to the north. The Friday route (western Salina) is mainly low to middle income families with a significant portion of these customers being elderly and/ or renters. Commercial and industrial waste collection throughout the County, as well as residential waste outside the City of Salina, is performed solely by private hauling companies. Salina Waste and Refuse & Recycle collect the majority of the smaller commercial stops in Salina, while Salina Waste and Recycle It handle most of the larger commercial and industrial collections throughout the county. Much of the waste generated in the townships of Saline County (outside Salina) is collected by smaller hauling companies. Waste collected in the county is typically disposed at the Salina MSWLF. Any truck that has mechanized tipping capabilities brings its waste directly to the active disposal area at the landfill. Other trucks may dispose their refuse at one of four 30 cubic yard containers in the convenience area located adjacent the scale house. This area typically receives large quantities of landscaping and construction/ demolition material. 2.3 Sources to be Sampled The source of the samples will be determined based on results of the waste audit. COM identified which collection routes will be sampled. However, we will maintain the flexibility to adjust the sources based on field observations and discussions with haulers as the material is delivered. As the trucks enter the city landfill, a solid waste professional from COM will identify the trucks to be sampled as well as provide direction to the scale operator. COM may interview the driver to assure the source of the materials is correct. COM will then identify the sample from within the delivered load and direct staff to collect the material and initiate sampling. The person who identifies the samples is referred to in this protocol as the "sample collector." The quantities and composition of other materials such as sludges and petroleum products will be determined through interviews with haulers and generators. This material cannot be sampled as we assume the material is delivered erratically. Standard procedure for determining the number of samples to be collected during a waste stream characterization study involves apportioning the total number of samples to be collected in the study to the waste stream portions by their respective percentages of the whole. For example, if 100 samples were to be collected during a study and the waste stream being sampled consisted of 70 percent residential waste and 30 percent commercial and institutional waste, then 70 samples would be collected from the residential waste stream and 30 samples would be collected from the commercial and institutional portion. The number of samples required to provide an accurate estimate for the study area is dependent on the size and characteristics of the study area. For this study, 40 to 50 samples each a.re to be collected during each of the 5-day sorting events. The sorting events will be conducted during three seasons (fall, winter, spring/summer). The annual volumes of the various waste streams estimated in Section 2.1 from the Salina MSWLF records were used to apportion the number of samples to be collected in this study. Data showed approximately a 3:2 ratio of residential to commercial waste for Saline County. Therefore, COM will sample 24 to 30 residential and 16to 20 commercial trucks during each of the sorting events. The city residential samples will be taken primarily from City and Salina Waste trucks during all days of the CDM Camp Dresser & McKee 2-3 I I I I I I' I' I I I, I I I I I I I I I Section 2 Waste Generation & Collection Practices week so that all levels of income housing is sampled. Since there are small quantities of refuse being generated in the townships, generally all township collection routes will be sampled. Most of the commercial waste to be sampled will be from front and rear loading collection vehicles which collect waste from multiple smaller commercial businesses. The larger commercial customers using large capacity roll-off containers will typically not be sampled so that the results will not be skewed from one load. However, these loads will be visually examined during tipping on the landfill in order to determine an approximate volume percentage of materials. This visual estimation procedure will also be done for all industrial loads, which are most commonly from Tony's Pizza (typically unmanageable food waste) and Philip's Lighting (typically broken florescent tube glass). Field observations and waste sort data for commercial and industrial businesses will be verified by information obtained from the county-wide waste audit. Interviews with generators and area recycling facilities will provide a current assessment of recycling and disposal activities affecting the quantity and type of waste being landfilled. CDM Camp Dresser & McKee 2-4 I I I I I I I I' I I I I I I I, I I I I Section 3 Composition Sampling Events (Note: For the purpose of this document the term "sampling" refers to the selection of specific samples of waste from within vehicles selected for sampling. The term "sorting" refers to the separation of waste samples obtained from the selected vehicles.) 3.1 Design of Sampling Program Waste characterization field work will be performed over three seasons; Fall, Winter, and Spring/Summer. The length of each sort will be based on the results of the waste audit and the data developed during the sort, but will typically proceed for five days, Monday through Friday. Field work will not be scheduled for any period that includes a day on which waste is not collected be- cause of a holiday or other special event. Sampling and sorting, if possible, will be conducted in areas that can be set aside at the Salina landfill. It is preferable to have a paved or other controlled surface. The selection of the specific solid waste samples is based on the random sampling of pre-determined loads from selected collection routes (see Section 2.3 for a discussion of vehicle route selection procedures). Although materials disposed of in the landfill's convenience area will not be sorted, CDM will periodically monitor these containers throughout the sampling events to insure an accurate visual estimation of these bulky materials. All loads entering the Salina MSWLF will be surveyed by use of a standardized check sheet (see "Gate Form" in Appendix A) which is to be completed by the scale house employee or CDM sample collector. 3.2 Sampling Method The selected solid waste collection vehicle will dump its load at the usual tipping area on the landfill. The following procedure will be followed to obtain the sample to be sorted. CDM's on-site staff supervisor shall use a grid selection technique to select a sampling point from the total truck load. The grid selection technique involves either physically or conceptually dividing the total load into a number of grids. Throughout the sampling event, samples to be sorted are selected from each of the different grids. The grids are designed to provide an initial, random sampling point, not a cube of refuse. Refuse can be collected from any area in the selected grid, provided the grid . represents the primary target. This method is intended to keep the crew from avoiding certain unusual (for example, cardboard and tree trimmings) or unappealing items in the refuse. The CDM supervisor will instruct the front-end loader operator or alternate on where to obtain the sample. The target sample size will be approximately 200 pounds to 250 pounds (approximately a 4- foot by 4-foot by 2-foot load). The sample is brought to the sorting area and dumped in a designated area. Because the area at Salina Landfill on which the sample is to be deposited is not paved, the sort CDM Camp Dresser & McKee 3-1 I I I I I I I I I I I I, I I' I I I I I Section 3 Composition Sampling Events area is to be prepared by placing a cloth tarp on a level surface near the working area. The sheet will be surrounded and held down by sandbags or the containers that will be used for sorting. Some items in the sampled loads of waste will be too large to be included in the samples. In addition, the samples may not adequately represent concentrations of a single material, such as corrugated cardboard, within the sampled load. To provide a basis for making appropriate ad- justments in the results of the sorting, any bulky items or concentrations of a single material will be described on the "Data Form for Waste Samples." 3.3 Accepting/Rejecting Samples The supervisor will have the responsibility for accepting or rejecting loads for sorting. Reasons for rejecting loads include, but are not limited to, the following: . Unidentifiable contents, . Hazardous waste or materials posing a safety hazard, . Hospital waste, and . Materials soaked in a liquid other than rain or water. If such a load is identified, it will be reported to the facility manager for removal from the sampling area. 3.4 Sorting Procedures When the sorting takes place, the sorted materials will be placed into labeled containers. Some preparation of these containers is necessary prior to beginning the sort. The sort containers should be weighed empty to obtain a tare weight. The containers should be labeled or numbered and the tare weight clearly marked on each container. The tare weight corresponding to each container label or number should be recorded for future reference. The tare weights should be checked periodically. The containers should remain as free from extraneous debris such as mud, ice, and snow, as possible to avoid changes in the tare weight. It may be necessary to periodically clean the containers. Prior to manually sorting waste or transferring waste to a sorting table, the waste should be spread apart in the area it is deposited. Visual observation of the waste prior to manually sorting is critical to worker safety. The potential for cuts, scrapes, and puncture wounds exists if workers grab arm- loads of waste or stick hands deeply into waste. All unopened bags of waste will be opened using care not to be cut or scrapped. Bags will be broken open using shovels or similar long handled tools. The sample should be transferred to the sorting table using a shovel and further spread out using hand-held tools to allow a visual observation of its contents. The sorting table is constructed by placing 4-foot by 8-foot sheets of plywood across sawhorses apprmdmately 3-foot high. The table is covered with plastic sheeting to simplify collection of the fines. Sorting will be done primarily at the sorting table into 5-gallon buckets which, when full, are emptied into the polycart containers at the perimeter of the sort area. Each sample of waste will be sorted by hand into 38 categories (listed at the end of this section). Items of special interest such as batteries, paints, and hazardous chemicals will be handled separately. CDM Camp Dresser & McKee 3-2 I I I I I I I I I I I I, I .1 I, I I I I Section 3 Composition Sampling Events Regularly, the sort supervisors will check the containers into which waste is being sorted to ensure that the sorting is being performed properly. Sorting will continue until only a few pounds of the smallest pieces from the sample remain on the screen. Care will be taken to sort small pieces of broken glass and ceramic into their appropriate categories. If a significant number of ferrous metal items such as bottle caps rema:in on the screen, they will be removed by passing a large magnet back and forth just above the screen. Because food waste is by far the most difficult of the sample categories to sort, the sorting team will use the same container for food waste during the entire study. As food residue builds up on these containers, the tare weight used in calculating the net weight of the food waste will be adjusted. When the sorting of one sample is completed, the filled containers are weighed and the gross weights recorded. Comments on the characteristics of the material may need to be recorded following visual analysis. After each container is weighed, the sorters will dump its contents into a rear loading disposal truck or in an area where the front-end loader can pick them up and return them to the landfill for disposal. The sampling/ sorting cycle continues until the daily sampling quota is completed. The following are the proposed sort categories of waste: Newsprint. Anything printed on newsprint, including advertising inserts found with newspapers in the trash. Advertising inserts found separate from newspapers will be classified as "other paper." Corrugated cardboard and kraft paper. All cardboard made of brown or yellow-brown paper and containing corrugations, and all heavy brown paper of the type used to construct corrugated cardboard (primarily grocery bags). High-grade paper. White and . colored uncoated bond paper and computer printout paper. Includes canceled checks. Does not include envelopes, carbon paper, or paper used in multi-copy carbonless forms (sometimes called "NCR forms"). Magazines. All periodicals and catalogs bound in soft covers except those printed on newsprint or included in newspapers and found with newspaper in the trash. Other paper. All paper products other than newspaper, corrugated cardboard, kraft paper, high-grade paper and magazines. Includes milk cartons, boxboard (including boxboard containers with metal bottoms) and other types of paper packaging, paper towels and tissues, "junk" mail, advertising inserts not found with newspapers, and a large number of other items. PET (polyethylene terephthalate) bottles. Clear and green plastic carbonated soft drink bottles, and other plastic bottles if identifihble as PET -based on labeling or a mold-mark in the center of the bottom of the container. Clear HOPE (high-density polyethylene) containers. Translucent plastic milk, water and juice con- tainers, and certain personal hygiene products. CDM Camp Dresser & McKee 3-3 I I I I I, I I I I I I, I I I I I I I I Section 3 Composition Sampling Events Colored HOPE (high-density polyethylene) containers. Pigmented (wl)ite or colored) HDPE containers for beverages, cleaning products such as detergents, cleaning products, and certain per- sonal hygiene products. Does hot include 5-gallon buckets. Other plastic containers. Includes all small containers composed of rigid (non-film, non-foam) polyvinyl chloride (#3), low-density polyethylene (LDPE--#4), polypropylene (#5), and polystyrene (#6). Includes containers in the form of bottles, trays, and tubs. Includes PET containers other than bottles (e.g., trays). Does not include anything composed of polystyrene foam. Polyethylene film. All polyethylene bags, plus other relatively large pieces of polyethylene film. Includes both LDPE and HDPE bags. Includes garbage bags, and similar plastic bags used in retail stores. Includes newspaper delivery bags, and the type of plastic covering used by retailers. Does not include plastic film used as a wrapping material or as part of a package containing paper or Styrofoam. Polystyrene foam. Cups, plates, take-out food containers, etc. Primarily used by the food service industry. Other plastic. All plastic other than PET bottles, HDPE containers, other plastic containers, and polyethylene film as defined above. Food waste. All items produced or gathered for use as food, including the inedible portions. In prac- tice, some food waste becomes part of the fines category. Food waste includes coffee grounds, but the majority of coffee grounds are' found in the fines category. Includes contents of food and beverage containers found in the waste samples. Grass clippings. Pieces of grass cut from lawns. Does not include grass pulled up by the roots or otherwise stripped from a lawn. Leaves/Other yard waste. Leaves, shrub and garden trimmings, weeds and wild grasses, pine nee- dles and cones, tree branches and twigs, vegetative ground litter, and associated dirt. Also includes grass pulled up by the roots or otherwise stripped from a lawn. Wood. Includes all wood other thim "natural" wood such as tree branches. Includes both lumber and reconstituted wood such as plywood, particle board, composition board, chip board, and some ceiling tile. Also includes sawliust, wood shavings, cork, and wicker. Treated lumber. Wood that is chemically treated (e.g., creosote-treated timbers and pressure-treated lumber), painted or otherwise, finished, covered with plastic laminate, or laminated with other materials (e.g., some indoor paneling). Does not include plywood or composition board heavily coated with tar for use as a roof covering. Textiles, rubber, and leather. Allfabrics, rubber, and leather. Includes clothing of all kinds, including composite clothing such as sn~akers and plastic clothing such as vinyl raincoats, belts and shoes. Includes handbags and purses. Includes foam rubber, as well as pillows and cushions filled with fibers or foam rubber. Includes carpeting, carpet padding, and rugs. Includes fabrics found in CDM Camp Dresser & McKee 3-4 I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I Section 3 Composition Sampling Events bedding, towels and washcloths, cloth napkins and place mats, curtains and drapes, awnings, furniture, tents, tarpaulins, and umbrellas. Includes tires, rubber hose, and surgical gloves. Disposable diapers. All single-use diapers and their contents. Includes both infant and adult diapers, but does not include absorbent bed pads. Fines. Materials that pass through the half-inch mesh screen on the bottom of the sorting box, and items that do not pass through the screen but are too small to sort efficiently. The largest components of the material that passes through the screen are coffee grounds, small bits of food, and cat litter. Other components include dust, cigarette butts, ashes. The primary components of the fine material that does not pass through the screen are small pieces of food and "other paper." Aluminum cans. All-aluminum food and beverage cans. Includes soda and beer cans, as well as the type of small aluminum can. Does not include aluminum aerosol spray cans. Aluminum scrap. Aluminum sheet and rigid aluminum. Includes aluminum folding chairs, siding and flashing, Venetian blinds, thresholds and weather stripping, and similar items. Major components are aluminum foil, and similar items. Also includes aluminum aerosol spray cans. Other nonferrous metal. All metal other than iron, steel, and aluminum. Includes copper, brass, lead, zinc, bronze, and tin (but not "tin" cans). Includes circuit boards, solder, and electrical wire in which the metal appears to weigh more than the non-metal components. Does not include any batteries. Tin-steel and bimetal cans. Food and beverage cans with steel sides, whether or not plated with tin, and other steel cans having any of the structures typical of steel food and beverage cans. Also includes the tops of these cans. Includes cans with steel sides and aluminum tops. Does not include paint cans, aerosol spray cans, or the type of can in which paint thinner is generally sold. Weight includes food residue on the surface of the cans (cans will be emptied before weighing, but not washed out). Ferrous metal. All iron-based objects other than tin-steel and bimetal cans as defined above. Includes steel trash cans, steel furniture, wire hangers, the steel parts of electrical and electronic devices, and a large number of other items. Includes paint cans, steel aerosol spray cans, and the type of can in which paint thinner is typically sold. Batteries. All batteries other than vehicle batteries and large industrial-type batteries. Includes alkaline, zinc-carbon, nickel-cadmium, lithium, silver oxide, and mercuric oxide batteries, as well as additional types. Glass containers (general). Glass food and beverage containers and other containers made from the same type of glass. Does not include ceramics, drinking glasses, glass plates, cooking utensils, ash trays, perfume bottles, or containers for cosmetic products. Includes caps left on empty containers by the consumer. Weight includes food residue on the surface of the glass (containers will be emptied before weighing, but not washed out). "Glass containers" are not a category for this study; this definition is included to clarify the definitions of clear glass containers, brown glass containers, green glass containers, and" other noncombustibles." CDM Camp Dresser & McKee 3-5 I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I Section 3 Composition Sampling Events Clear glass containers. Glass containers with no color or tint in the glass. Brown glass containers. Glass containers with brown or amber color or tint in the glass, however faint. Green glass containers. Glass containers with green or emerald color or tint in the glass, however faint. Other combustibles/noncombustibles. All items that do not fall within the definitions of any of the other categories. Includes absorbent pads used in health care, tampons and sanitary napkins, animal feces unless mixed with cat litter, oils, flower arrangements, tar paper, roofing shingles, and vinyl- asbestos floor coverings. Also includes composite items. All furniture not included in the metal category, including mattresses and box springs. Includes contained dirt, gypsum board and plaster, masonry materials, ceramics, non-beverage aqueous solutions, and fiberglass insulation. Includes glass that does not fall within the definition of "glass containers" above, such as window glass, glass cosmetic containers, decorative glass, and light bulbs. Also includes glass containers other than clear, brown, and green containers. Roofing materials. All roof covering materials that do not fall within one of the other categories. Includes asphalt roofing shingles and roofing felt (often called tar paper). Also includes plywood and any kind of composition board if coated with tar for use as a roof covering. Metal. All ferrous and nonferrous metal items including all-metal furniture such as filing cabinets. Poured concrete. All concrete except concrete blocks. Bricks. Bricks and associated mortar. Blocks. Concrete blocks, cinder blocks, cement blocks, and associated mortar. Gypsum board and plaster. Includes loose plaster and gypsum-based wallboard commonly referred to by the trade names "sheetrock" or "drywall." White Goods. Large appliances not categorized as metals. Other items such as sludges, medical wastes, non-defined institutional wastes, animal wastes and petroleum product wastes wilhbe identified through interviews with generators and haulers. This material cannot be sorted at the disposal facility. 3.5 Safety The approved COM Solid Waste Characterization Health and Safety Plan (see Appendix B) will be followed during the solid waste sampling and sorting event. A copy of the plan should be carefully reviewed by all participants prior to beginning any sampling and sorting activities. The plan should be reviewed with the landfill supervisor for coordination of safety procedures on-site. A training session will be conducted before initiating fieldwork. The session will stress the procedures discussed in this report as well as the requirements set forth in the Solid Waste CDM Camp Dresser & McKee 3-6 I I I I I I I I I. I I I I I I I I I I Section 3 Composition Sampling Events Characterization Health and Safety Plan. The field staff will follow the safety procedures during the waste composition sampling. The sorting crew will, at a minimum, consist of a supervisor from CDM who is experienced in sorting and two assistant sorters. The supervisor will record data, instruct sorters on material identification, and discuss sample selection methods with operators and haulers. The supervisor will distribute gloves, safety helmets, safety goggles, dust masks, and other personal safety equipment to each crew member. The supervisor will be responsible for ensuring that all safety equipment as described in the Solid Waste Characterization Health and Safety Plan is at the site and that the Plan is followed. CDM Camp Dresser & McKee 3-7 I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I Section 4 Findings Presentation 4.1 Field Data Logs When sorting and collection of the fines are complete, the sorters will bring the containers to the weighing area. As each container is placed on the scale, the sort supervisor will look into the container to see which category of waste is in the container and to check for items that do not belong to that category. If the material in the container is satisfactory, the sort supervisor will read the gross weight of the container and contents and record it in the appropriate spot on the "Data Form for Waste Samples" (se,e Appendix A) supplied for that sample by the sample collector. 4.2 Statistical Analysis of Data The weight data collected for each material in each sample are used to calculate percentages of the materials by weight in relation to the total weight of each sample. The percentage data for each material per sample will be used to calculate mean material percentages in relation to the respective waste streams being sampled For each sampling event composition data set, and for the cumulative three-season data set, the mean will be developed for each material category. This identifies the percent of that particular material type within the county's waste stream. The standard deviation from the sample mean and 90-percent confidence intervals will also be calculated for each material category. The standard de- viation from the sample mean for each material type will be calculated to assess the variability of the samples. A higher standard deviation value indicates greater variation in the data. The 90-percent confidence interval for the percentage of each material in the waste stream is cal- culated to provide a range of percentages for each material that could be expected to contain the actual mean percentage of the material during the sampling event with a 90-percent statistical probability. The confidence interval is assumed to be accurate in the absence of sampling and sorting errors and with the assumption that the results for the individual samples are normally distributed. This assumption of normal composition is generally reasonable. It can be expected that material categories with the largest confidence intervals in proportion to their percentage in the samples are categories such as high-grade paper and other landscape waste, which are generally concentr~ted in a relatively few number of samples. Conversely, waste categories with the smallest confidence intervals in proportion to their percentage in the samples are categories such as other recyclable paper and food waste, which are generally found in significant quantities in nearly all samples. CDM Camp Dresser & McKee 4-1 GATE FORM I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I AM / PM Time: Date: Hauler: o City of Salina Type of Vehicle: o Rear Loader Landfill Routing: Tonnage: Hauling Location: o Salina (City) 0 Township (Check all below) OAssaria 0 Bavaria 0 Bridgeport 0 Brookville 0 Falun o Hedville 0 Kipp 0 Mentor 0 New Cambria 0 Smolan Type of Waste (Check all that apply): o Residential 0 Commercial o ConstructionlDemolition (Describe) o Other o Refuse & Recycle o Recycle It o Salina Waste o Pick Up ODrop Off Boxes o Semi o Roll-Off o Front Loader o Landfill tons o Out of County o Glendale 0 Gypsum o Other o Other o fudustrial o Landscape Hauler: o City of Salina Type of Vehicle: o Rear Loader Landfill Routing: Tonnage: Hauling Location: o Salina (City) 0 Township (Check all below) OAssarhl 0 Bavaria 0 Bridgeport 0 Brookville 0 Falun o Hedville - 0 Kipp 0 Mentor 0 New Cambria 0 Smolan Type of Waste (Check all that apply): o Residential 0 Commercial o ConstructionlDemolition (Describe) o Refuse & Recycle. o Other o Recycle It o Salina Waste o Pick Up ODrop Off Boxes o Semi o Roll-Off o Front Loader o Landfill tons o Out of County o Glendale 0 Gypsum o Other o fudustrial o Landscape o Other GATEFORM.WPD I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I Sample No. Source: Hauler: Sector: 0 Residential DATA FORM FOR WASTE SAMPLES Date: Time: amlpm Weather: Vehicle: o Commercial 0 Industrial 0 Landscape 0 Construction/Demolition NET WEIGHT OF MATERIAL COMPONENT Newsprint Cardboard & Kraft Paper High-Grade Paper Magazines Other Paper PET Bottles Clear HDPE Containers Colored HDPE Containers Other Plastic Containers Polyethylene Film Polystyrene Foam Other Plastic Food Waste Grass Clippings Leaves / Other Yard Waste Clean Wood Treated Lumber Textiles, Rubber, & Leather Disposable Diapers Fines Aluminum Cans Aluminum Scrap Other Non-Ferrous Metal Tin-Steel & Bimetal Cans Ferrous Metal Batteries General Glass Containers Clear Glass Containers Brown Glass Containers Green Glass Containers Other Roofmg Materials Metal Poured Concrete Bricks Blocks Gypsum Board & Plaster White Goods Unsampled Materials in Load or Additional Notes: RAWDATA.WPD I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I. I RELEASE FORM I, .' hereby release and hold harmless Camp Dresser & McKee Inc. (CDM) and its officers, directors, employees, subcontractors, and consultants from any and all claims, causes of action, or liability associated with the work that I am undertaking on behalf of the CITY OF SALINA. Print Name Signature Date I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I HEALTH AND SAFETY PLAN FIELD SAMPLING SOLID WASTE CHARACTERIZATION ANALYSIS Camp Dresser & McKee, Inc. EMERGENCY CONTACT: Chris Marlowe (908) 225-7042 ext 332 (800) 313-5593 (24 Hour) Raritan Plaza One Edison, NJ 08818 (908) 225-7000 1. A copy of this Health and Safety Plan must be kept on site during the entire sampling event. 2. All Field Sampling staff must complete two copies of the emergency contact form, Appendix A to this Plan. One copy of the emergency contact form for each staff person must be attached to this Plan and kept on site during the entire sampling event. The second copy of the form must be left with the CDM emergency contact staff at the local CDM office. 3. The following information, for each sampling site, must be completed prior to beginning the sampling event. Name of Landfill or Sampling Site: Dates at Site: Fire Phone Number: Ambulance Phone Number: Police Phone Number: Salina Municipal Solid Waste Landfill 11/11/96 to 11/15/96, 2/17/97 to 2/21/97 911 or 826-7340 823-3862 (TAC-EMS) 911 or 826-7210 Nearest Hospital with Emergency Facility Name: Hospital Phone: Hospital Address: Contact Name: Directions from site to Hospital: Salina Regional Health Center 452-7000 400 S. Santa Fe, Salina, Kansas Diana Knudson North on Burma Road to Crawford Street, Go right (east) to Santa Fe Avenue, Go left (north) to Hospital (on the left) SEE ATTACHED MAP CDM Field Supervisor: Name of CDM Emergency Contact CDM Local Office Phone: Tim Williams Chris Marlowe (phone numbers above) (313) 291-3617 Signature of Health & Satefy Coordinator: I' I I Id I I I- I I I I: I I I I I I I I F'FEB "13 . ;"'97"'05:3'lPM "'CDM fNJ)f~~~p(trSKEL I"'.o!."~ P.2/2 FEB 13 '97 05:26PM it, BEALTBANDSAF"ETY PLAN ,FIEIJ) SAMPLING SOLm WAStE'CBABACTll1n7.4.TIONANALY5IS Camp .Dn&Ser'A McKee, IDe. EMEllGENCY CONlAcr~ChrisMarlowe (901) 22S..7OG at:m" , (800)313-5593 (24J1our) . J Rarltu 'Iaza OIle IdSIoD, NJ 01118 (901) 225.7800 1. A copy' of d1is'Heald1 md Safety PJanmust be.kept OIl site daring the entile :sampling eyent. ,': , 2.. All Pie1d Sampling .taff muSt complete two copies of the emerpncy QO!ltact foan, Ap.peDdJx A. to this Plan. One copy of the emergencycontac;t foam for each ~raff person must be attached'to this PIaD and kept , on sill daring ,tbc cnliceaampliag.evei1t.The HCODd copy of the fomllDUltbe left with !be COM emergency CQIltaCl: staff 81 theloc:a1 CDM office. 3. The following iDfoDDBtioa, for eachsampUDa sUe. znuat be ~p1ior to ~md"l the lampliDJ event. '. ~ J Name gfJ.,lu)dfillor SaD)p1i1'l1 Site.: Dates at Site: ' fiZ8 Phone Number: Ambulanc:e PhoAe Number: , . . P~Pbono Number. Nc;areatHospital with EmeraencYFaciJity. Name:' . HospitalPhcme: HOlipital AddD:8s: . Ccmtact Name:. DJrec:dGDS from site to lIospilal: , SaUna MuDi.cipa1 SoJ1d. Wute Landfill ,11/11/96 to H/1Sl96a 2117197 to 212~7 911 or 826-7340 ,- ,) '823..38& (TACBMS) 911 or 826..72.10 SaJinI Rcgicmal Hea1%h CeIltet 45~7000 400 S.Santa Po, SaliDa. ICJmIM DUma KaDcIaon North oa Bunua RDad tuCrlwfOl'd Street, 'GortcJlt (east) to luta 'e A.YlDUs Go left (1lOIth) to BoIpItaI (011 the lell) ,1M ATTACHED MAl . CPMF1el4 superviaor: Name ofCDMEmergenc1 Corltact C1>M LocalOfficePhooe: . Tim Williams : C1uis Marlowe (Phouenumbln above) (313) )91-3617 .. C~~~ 'SipatureotHca1th "S~CoordiDator. I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I HEALTH AND SAFETY PLAN TABLE OF CONTENTS SECTION PAGE 1.0 ' INTRODUCTION 1 2.0 OVERVIEW OF FIELD SAMPLING SAFETY 1 3.0 ELIMINATION OR REDUCTION OF POTENTIAL FOR BODY CONTACT 3.1 Clothing 3.2 Hand to Mouth Contact 3.3 Accidental Exposure to Waste 1 4.0 ANTICIPATION OF POTENTIAL THREATS 4.1 Weather Conditions 4.2 Crew Visibility 4.3 Crew Behavior 4.4 General Health of Crew Members 4.5 Rejecting a Sample 4.6 Evacuation 2 5.0 VISUAL OBSERVATION OF WASTE 3 6.0 STAFF TRAINING 6.1 Training Session 6.2 Responsible Individual/CDM Field Supervisor 4 7.0 EMERGENCY PROCEDURES 7.1 Responsible Party 7.2 Safety Equipment on Site 7.3 On-Site Treatment 7.4 Off-Site and Professional Medical Treatment 5 ATTACHMENTS ATTACHMENT A ATTACHMENT B ATTACHMENT C Equipment for Solid Waste Characterization Sampling and Sorting Emergency Contact Form Map of Salina (Route to Hospital) I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I HEALTH AND SAFETY PLAN FIELD SAMPLING SOLID WASTE CHARACTERIZATION ANALYSIS 1.0 INTRODUCTION The health and safety of field workers in a primary concern of COM. This document. was developed to present guideline for personal safety during solid waste characterization studies (also known as "waste picks") at landfills. This document will be reviewed by COM staff responsible for the field sampling events and the Field Supervisor. The guidelines in this document will be reviewed during the safety and training session required of all field staff. This document is not intended for sites containing hazardous or toxic wastes regulated under federal or state laws. 2.0 OVERVIEW OF FIELD SAMPLING SAFETY Field worker safety includes using all reasonable precautions to: . eliminate or reduce the potential for body contact from solid waste and airborne waste or "flying waste; . anticipate potential threats to field worker safety; . permit visual observation of the solid waste prior to handling or sorting; . provide adequate information and training to enable field workers and COM supervisory staff to perform the sampling in a safe and responsible manner; and, . provide procedures for responding to emergencies. 3.0 ELIMINATION OR REDUCTION OF THE POTENTIAL FOR BODY CONTACT Oue to the presence of bacteria, sharps, and other potentially dangerous materials in solid waste, the following precautions and procedures will be followed by all field workers during all solid waste sampling events. These are intended to minimiie field workers coming in contact with solid waste and airborne solids. 3.1 Clothing Personal Clothing All field workers are to wear: ankle length pants; socks; sturdy boots or shoes with reinforced toes, and long sleeved, loose fitting shirts. No sandals or canvas shoes will be worn during the sampling. Safety Clothing: COM will supply the following safety equipment: respirators or dust masks, hard hats, safety glasses, safety vests, disposable or other coveralls, disposable latex gloves, and puncture resistant 1 I I I I I I I I I I I I I I outer gloves such as Best's 65NFW or Ansell-Edmont's Orange Heavyweight. All field workers are required to wear hard hats, safety glasses, safety vests, coveralls, and the puncture resistant gloves during sampling and sorting. Disposable, latex inner gloves are not required but recommended to eliminate the hand from which the first outer glove is removed .from touching the remaining dirty outer glove. Respirators or dust masks are not required but will be present for use in the event that waste materials becomes airborne. Hard hats may be coded by number and all field workers given a corresponding number. This is intended to insure that the hats are used by only one individual throughout the sampling event. Hard hats and safety vests will be brightly colored to increase visibility of workers in the sampling area. 3.2 Hand to Mouth Contact No eating, smoking, drinking, or application of cosmetics will be permitted during the sampling. The crew may perform these behaviors during breaks after washing their hands, and if required by the field supervisor, their faces. Fresh water for drinking and hand washing will be kept at the site at all times. Breaks will be taken regularly as indicated by weather conditions. Gloves will be removed before pouring or drinking water. 3.3 Accidental Exposure to Waste No crew will handle any solid waste without gloves. Accidental skin contact with waste will require cleansing with soap and water. A wash-up station will be available at the site. All crew will have a tetanus shot within five years of the sampling. If necessary, CDM will cover the cost of the shot for all field workers prior to beginning the sampling. All crew will have a HB-Ig immunization one week prior to the sort. CDM will arrange for and cover the cost of this shot. 4.0 ANTICIPATION OF POTENTIAL THREATS Working in an active landfill presents a variety of potential dangers. The following procedures are intended to improve field worker safety. 4.1 Weather Conditions Sampling will not be done in adv~rse weather conditions such as heavy rains, snowstorms, thunderstorms, or winds strong enough to lift sorting barrels. I I I I I Fresh water and cups for drinking will be available at all times. Chairs or some place to sit will be available at the sorting site. If the sampling occurs during the warm months, an ice chest with cold, wet towels will be available at the sorting site. Any field worker exhibiting signs of heat exhaustion will be immediately required to take a break. 4.2 Crew Visibility 2 I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I The sorting site will be located in an area out of the immediate waste hauling vehicle and landfill equipment routes. The CDM field supervisor and the landfill supervisor will jointly agree on the sorting site. All field workers will wear brightly colored hard hats and safety vests. 4.3 Crew Behavior No field workers may arrive at the site under the influence of drugs or alcohol. All field workers will wear personal and safety clothing as described in 3.1 above. No smoking will be permitted at any time on at the sorting site. No throwing or tossing of waste at a person will be permitted during the sampling. All field workers will complete the CDM Solid Waste Sampling and Safety Training. 4.4 General Health of Crew All crew members should be in good physical health. 4.5 Rejecting a Sample The field supervisor will be responsible for determining if a sample is potentially hazardous or dangerous. The sample will be rejected if it: contains potentially infectious hospital or medical waste; is soaked in a liquid other than water; contains unidentifiable contents; contains hazardous waste or materials posing a safety hazard; or has an unusual odor not like other solid waste. If such a load is identified, it will be reported to th landfill supervisor for removal from the sampling area. 4.6 Evacuation The field supervisor will be responsible for determining if circumstances warrant evacuation for the site. 5.0 VISUAL OBSERVATION OF WASTE To reduce the potential for cuts or puncture wounds, all waste will be spread out and viewed prior or handling or sorting. The waste sample will be selected from the site via a front end loader or similar machine. It will be deposited on a separate tarp. Waste will be spread apart using a shovel or pitch fork. Bags will be carefully lifted to the sorting table and broken open with a shovel. A shovel will be used to put loose waste from the sample onto the sampling table. It will be further spread out with hand tools such as gardening trowels so that contents can be visually examined prior to handling. No field staff will pick UP an, armload of waste. No field staff will grasp or "hug" an unopened bag of waste. 3 I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I 6.0 STAFF TRAINING Understanding the procedures necessary to promote safety and knowing how to respond to an emergency beforeit happens, are essential to ensuring worker safety. All field staff will participate in a waste characterization training prior to beginning the sampling. The training will be held as close as possible to the actual sampling and may take place during the first part of the day the sampling and sorting begins. The training session will require no more than one to one and one-half hours. 6.1 Training Session The field worker training will include: Introduction purpose for waste characterization study intended use method of compensation (if using outside help) dates of sorting and rain dates supervisory responsibility at site Sampling and Sort Procedures procedures described in the accompanying sorting procedure document Health and Safety Plan specifics described in this plan 6.2 Responsible I~dividuall CDM Field Supervisor Safety during the field work is the responsibility of the CDM Field Supervisor. The supervisor must have previous solid waste sampling and sorting experience. The Supervisor will make project level decisions regarding compliance with this Health and Safety Plan during field operations. The Supervisor may temporarily suspend work if there appears to be a threat to health and safety. The Supervisor, or one crew member, will have a current, Red Cross First Aide Training Certification. The individual with the First Aide Certification will be considered the project Safety Coordinator. The Field Supervisor will: . Ensure that appropriate personal protective equipment is available and properly utilized by all field staff during the sampfing activities; . Ensure that field staff are familiar with the Health and Safety Plan and trained in the work practices necessary for safe and efficient data collection; . Ensure that field staff are aware of potential hazards associated with site operations, such as broken glass, heavy equipment, etc.; and, 4 I I . Be responsible for correcting any work practices or conditions that may result in injury to personnel or exposure to hazardous substances. I 7.0 EMERGENCY PROCEDURES I Most landfills and waste collection facilities have safety plans and procedures for the site. Prior to beginning the sampling event, the facility supervisor will be contacted to receive site specific safety procedures. CDM staff will follow the existing procedure for handing an emergency on site. ill addition, the following CDM emergency procedures will be followed. I I For the purpose of this plan, an emergency is a situation or condition which could require temporary suspension of sampling or field work. This includes but is not limited to: adverse weather conditions, fires, accidents or injuries to field staff, and discovery of waste samples that contain materials which are potentially hazardous. I I ill the event of a site emergency, such as a fire or release of hazardous chemicals, the landfill's safety coordinator or the field supervisor will instruct the crew to leave the area by the pre-planned evacuation route. ill general, CDM personnel will not participate in efforts to control facility emergencies. 7.1 Responsible Party ,I I The Field Supervisor is responsible for deciding whether a situation or condition is an emergency. The Supervisor is responsible for deciding whether the situation requires evacuation, on site medical attention, adjustments in procedures, or off site medical attention. 7.2 Safety Equipment on Site I A variety of safety equipment will be kept on site throughout the sampling. Table 7 - 1 lists the necessary safety equipment. I 7.3 On Site Treatment I I Minor injuries such as cuts, scrapes, and the initial stages of heat exposure, will be treated on site by the Safety Coordinator or Field Supervisor who is trained in First Aide. 7.4 Off-site and Professional Medical Treatment Unless the injury definitely requires frrst-aid only, the Field Supervisor will seek professional medical assistance. If such an injury occurs the following procedure will be followed. I . Immediate emergency frrst aid treatment will be given at the site. I . The injured party will be transported immediately to the nearest emergency facility as identified on the front cover of this Plan. I . The supervisor or a member of the sort crew as designated by the Field Supervisor will call the I 5 I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I emergency facility to inform them of the injury and that personnel are approaching for treatment. . The CDM staff emergency contact will be called and asked to contact the person, on the emergency contact form (ATTACHMENT A), identified by the injured party, to be called in case of an emergency. The CDM emergency contact is a designated individual or individuals at the local CDM office who is available during the sampling event to receive and make emergency phone calls for the sorting crew. . If the supervisor must leave the site, all field staff will stop work until a responsible CDM substitute can arrive to supervise the sampling. . If the injury was the result of a cut or puncture from a sharp or needle, the item will be retrieved and placed in a zip-lock plastic bag for further examination or testing. . A report explaining the incident will be submitted to all interested parties including but not limited to: CDM client officer, CDM health and safety group, CDM client contracting for the sampling, landfill owner, and the injured party. Accident reports will be filled out where necessary. 6 I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I ATTACHMENT A Equipment for Solid Waste Characterization Sampling and Sorting Personal Safety Equipment: Dust masks Hard hats (brightly colored, numbered, so workers use same each day) Safety glasses Disposable coveralls Disposable under-gloves (up to 5 pairs I day I worker, so workers will not touch bare hand to outer glove after ftrst glove is removed) Over-gloves, puncture resistant such as Best's 65NFW or Ansell-Edmont's Orange Safety vests (or brightly colored over-shirts) Site Safety Equipment: Copy of Health and Safety Plan with cover sheet completed Copy of Emergency Contact forms for each fteld worker First Aid Kit containing at a minimum: eye wash, compresses, antiseptic wipes and spray, band-aides, gauze, ftrst aid tape, aspirin; Vehicle to permit immediate site evacuation Clean water and cups for drinking Clean water and soap for washing Ice chest with ice and wet towels (for hot weather) Chairs or place to sit Zip-lock plastic bags Paper towels, rags, and tissues Light colored tarp for shade Portable phone Sorting Equipment: Copy of sampling procedure Copy of selected trucks or routes to sample Sampling sheet, clip board, pencil, waterproof pens Front end loader or bulldozer and driver Heavy duty cloth tarp, approximately 25' x 50' Sand bags to hold down tarp Sorting table (4 sawhorses and 3 sheets W' plywood) Plastic sheeting Staple gun (wi staples) Five gallon plastic buckets (20) Shovels, pitch fork, rake, gardening hand tools Push broom Sorting barrels (40 residential waste polycarts) Duct tape for labeling barrels 3' x 3' digital scale with 20-hour rechargeable battery Camera and mm I I I I I I I I I I, I I I I I I I I I ATTACHMENT B Emergency Contact Form NOTE: Two copies of this form are to be completed by every field sampling worker. One copy is to be kept at the site during the sampling event. One copy is to be left with the CDM emergency contact person at the local CDM office. Name: Home Phone: Blood Type: Date of Last Tetanus Shot: Date ofHB-Ig Shot: Medications Currently Taking: Allergies to Medication: If an emergengy occurs during sampling, please contact Name: Phone: Date Completed: Signature: PA!.( I I rl IST~( ElF! D 0 ~I ,-) ~ ., J ~~ ~ ~--~ :;; it 1:;;1 ~ ::1 I J ld :!i ~J v;.SH_ Sf O~' .J n~ A H ~ B N:! AVE ~~ \:1 ; UJ ~ ARIET~Ai SALINA REGIONAL ~ z ~ ~..!!!9N} ) ~ ~_L~~o" __ i ~ ;~: HEALTH CENTER ~ ~ 8 ~ g I~ i ~ ~~ q-Q <9~":.;~ u ~ S - Cl- GYPSUM iA:J]STAPlER AVE ~ 17; 0-9"OP-V ~I-g ... (400 S. SANTA FE AVE.) l': Jdol' ~ ~ .. AVE ?-- _ HILLCREST KNOLL' .f" I -10.;; ~"\\. u .. 2;-. 0 OJ LA ; I- ~ " ISM .... STACK AVE:! ....... i i VI G '" ~...u~~ ..t~1 gl" UOAK~OALE (j o:lll";j'!: ~""; "ILLVIEW RO VI .J Sf I Ill::! t: ~ OR ~~.. :> () M Q WHIJ~J!.~ U S-"O-U H .,.,1; ~ 0.. GLEN A J UJ -; - f-:- - -1 '''~EELEY AVE ; ~ ; ~t~... j~ DSK'N' ~ ~ 15 0 IHOLliA! VI :;;1 \;;1 \;; ~ ~ r if J: INOIANR' CLA~:!1 GLI;t~" $ t?'t VI '" 0 ''Il' o f ~ ~ '" ST I- & .. MO~RI;bN I- ::::>>!; "~~ \ii I- {(V' \.'w :; It"f "',w a ~.. ARMORVRO VI ~ j J: STI ~ J: ~ CENfERSf ~ ~NGTO~OR ~"$..ffi::: ~ ~ I- '-' "., ,!:;:j~ 0 X I-WASHIN TO:; Ul (~<( \VE~TCH;STERo. 0 STRATFORD OR ? ~"'?o ~ ill :: :i" OR UJ U .. PRi"JCO{T ST :!I ~lO ~I -,:; ~[ ~ '" ... ~ LOUIS o~ A.:3 ::: >~r r~r - )00 :: ffi a ELM ~ :1 ~ 0- :''', ,i;::"L' g "~, r I , . .-"",,, ~ ""."" . ""., CllAWFOROST y'::i, cr Z HAVEN" g: CHJ.RLE ST _ l-~tlSk" _; BLVD ~:~o(j, z I>: ~ OUACiii _. 0 T VE z 1 ,r ... fI) GU 0 r-- .. Z(/I <q.: <(l-, ~ '" _ ~:... . Q 'I>~.J, ELGIN II A j 0 ;:. ~ uJ 1/ PRESCOTT RL c WILBRE 0:..'" uP'l j:: ASPE ~ it OR!!! ! C I- r ::: I~ ~ ff RO' ST. '" c:l 1 0) I ~'J"";;;'IL"/Nf.,S.JSTI 11;1' g,o 8'~.:;;MILLJOOOOR~;FA;TUHOR '~-,'%~H' ~I- ~ 92 ~ 00: '00: C'o Q". o. """B, 'AL(.~o: STII:Z" .!!Q.U ~ Z:II UJ~ cr ~ .. ~ ,y. .. .. -'.. r-' ---:;"';" _N j,,:,.T .. MANOR RO 10: ~ Oz >...~o " 0-'" "" \=, Qlt" "'" 0,,-, "'1: 1'", .FJ VENA G 0 Z ~ I- ~~ BONO:c 0 OJ :>,.. 0 :I: ... .. ."1< "~"'" '" 0 ~ J..P.":I C .. '" I"' J .HM S 0: MELLINGER OR 0 ~ 0 a "w PLUM 13 ~ "-s, '" FRANKLIN Sf FRANKLIN:II ~ .J~ I- .\NDe~ Z McADAM R ~ 0: Wi ~J: gfmDrR ~ ~ ~ OJ "'l~" l> o:~....~ z ~..lli VI W WILS N "'b! -r- ~IST ~ ~ r~ iMERO:R ~ ~'i-o .... ~ UJ > > 0 < < (I) NO -J <( a:: <nr Sf 0( 0( I ~ it. O~ :: ~ ~ 15 ~ C ~ 1ft 1ft I> ~ ~ ~~r-~ ~ -~ WILSON ~ I LA'I:;; t; ~O M~O.RN~~N..~A ~ ;;! 4VL is MA::~N .gl.~~ ~ ID PUEBLO ZPQNCA '!: .. '" OJ :> . I ST J: ~ ~~ I.".... ~ Z 0 ~ ,. ~ ?~O~I! ~ R ~UBLIC J: ~ ili (J ~....t\;; ~ AVE ~ . ,S ~ ~ ff: REPUBL,,3.$ ~ ~ ~ ~ F~~~RI OR ... ;: 4'''1'' A APAHOE ~... zrc;~~'io: B~LOIT T AVF, 1-1 .I BEL IT ~ AVE I 9RAO~~~W~R ~ \ ~ICHEYENNEAVE cc. ~'llUO~-.-..or'''Z~::,," ,-II -If" "UJT.II\ .. _,.._. _.._ ...._ I~ ,Q ~~AVBEA~!~:~:fo:~~E{ ..., ~ 'AT" '.'"'''' I ~II 'f.J"""'/twl~P~ 'i!~I\1':,,.,'.I! ~ l.....-. ~ - ~1~ ""e sr W. 1 ",,,,,.~I-'''::];rl~... ~:I~. '....."' :'~~, .~~ \\:\~i~I~;II:'C;. .:::..:: CARMON,,:no CRA';O.RDST.~" .'~'9.~.tf"~-!Im~1 ~ ... ,<'", -,e~~ I 11 Cl- ~ " :: _ ,,'>?:p~~ '~~I~U~ ? :;;gl\;;wINONA/I ~ ~ <l: I. . > ~~~~<b~"''' ~'I--=-';~W _, > .- Ifr.-~~~I~:i'~!;: .~~.: ~ ~~~f.l~rg i, 'lUO I ''/ -,,":, ~IL L: "' S~E:,ABOV=- M~..~.~ :,~tr~< 1# 1- ~~~ W ~ V ~f ( )> 1'1>00:; VAEA .4' -,.." \ '-I'll ~~ PAGE II ,.<r ~ ... ..,' 2S 29 ,,'8 3 ~ "" HARC d' , ~ a: ~: ~_. __.___ c ;j . = :::0 = I I I EXIT 93 I , I I I I I I I I I If I I Ii I I I I I I ~:~V~I~I ~ w 0 lU rr cil o "01 STATE ST. TONY'S RD. .J .. z z W I- Z OJ o ~'" "'0 0, 'J BURC;i=- CROMPTON RO ~ \. MAGNOLIA A CA:J CT B CARRIAGE CIR C BANNER CIA o CASTLE CT ~ i ~""~'~'" ) HAYE~ ~~rn~~ SPRiN'Gi:,A.~~ !..II .~ELO/sr :: ~I AII~~- !t' UC-..._ Z 3 ~ I HAVES liD BEECHCRAFl' RD. WELLS no ~ OERUSSY RO L~;~~O GANEY R~~ ~ OHLKE RO .. GENERAL JIIII RO ~ SUTlERLANO RO ~ w J: U VI RO ffi ., I SUMMERS I A 1.'1.' ACHMEN1.' C Map of Salina (Route to Hospital) )6 3200 /NO. -- ~:~:: :; "5 l~h ~~ '\5 RD ., 05 B ,-~~~::;.) . .;~~ !2 ,.,. '. q: 13 ~ 09 i <0 ~ i 11 I ~ i !!; ~ "'.'.''"' ....'"; ~ \ .~.... ;::! t .. ;S .t, ,^' ~ ~ ~ 12 IEL "'" " S:O~N II SMOlAN '. ,)S \AOl.A~'.~, v . L ::IIIl~ 17 In 16 15 ,. " " " " " <'I : : McREYNOID. 31 J; SCHILUNO 3M/; o \ .j i U AVE ., G> ERO w. G) OJ "- S! ~ 1 is ~ ~ '3 ! .'. ~I Of ~~:, ~ 10 .....~ ~ELJCl //1 ;J~ 06 ...&! I: _..j,., "", ~ MEN PR MENT R f i21. ~.~ \ 2 ~ RD ~ Ii l ."pc 17 //0 23 '-' / " / - '~ " - ' ) C/ -' ,- - ',''', v' .-' .- ) ?>, ". - " -~ --'- (. I, '-....... ft_ -------0 7 ,. I' _._.~:~:~ ',' \ \ - .';>, ,-/- "). ~ , ;,r~.',. ,J /' (" ...; ( ., \ ) - ./ , " <. .. -:. .,-:;, ./ 1- (.' '\ \-.' ;.' " I I ~:.., , :. ,.--, . .1 ::1 Newsprint . Corrugated & Kraft Paper ;-::~ (l High-Gra~e Paper "I :::~pna:er c"l PET Bottles ::1 ~~~:~:p:o~:::rs Other Plastic Containers . '11 Polyethylene Film Polystyrene Foam Other Plastic T:i ;," Food Waste :::'1 Grass Clippings Leaves I Other Yard Waste , i Clean Wood I Treated Lumber Textiles, Rubber, & Leather Disposable Diapers II Fines : Aluminum Cans :~ AJuminum Scrap .:1 :,:.,:j Other NonaFerrous Metal '~I Tin-Steel & Bimetal Cans Ferrous Metal '"1 Batteries dl Other Glass Clear Glass Containers j Brown GlaSs Containers i . ::j I Green Glass Containers Other ''1 Rooting Materials '.:1 Metal JI Concrete Bricks ~..~ 1 1 Blocks JIG ypsum Board & Plaster White Goods TUTAL I 'I I FALLSORT}{LS - WEtGHTCOMP I Residential Waste "" '" <'l "" ":' - -; - -; - .., "" ":' - - 23.4 3.8 9.6 28.0 13.6 7.6 11.0 5.8 2.0 17.6 4.2 9.4 48.4 5.8 9.6 1.2 1.0 2.6 1.2 2.0 0.4 1.6 3.6 16.8 2.6 2.6 0.6 6.8 0.6 0.2 0.8 5.0 0.6 3.2 1.0 0.6 ... "" ":' -; 1.6 8.6 0.0 0.0 10.8 0.8 0.8 0.0 0.6 2.4 0.8 1.4 "" '" '" - - 43.6 20.6 2.0 5.2 20.8 1.2 2.4 1.2 4.2 5.8 1.4 2.0 <'l "" ":' <'l 13.6 6.2 0.2 11.6 17.0 0.4 0.4 0.4 2.4 6.2 1.4 1.8 .., "" '" c', 12.6 14.0 0.2 3.8 19.4 0.6 1.4 2.6 1.6 6.0 0.4 1.4 -r "" '" c', ~, "" '" N "" '" .., ,,' "" ~ ..:. 7.6 4.0 0.0 0.8 11.6 0.4 1.0 1.8 1.0 14.2 ..:. 13.2 14.6 6.0 ,19.2 0.0 1.2 7.2 ,.3.6 22.6 17.6 22.0 1.0 7.4 21.6 ~. '" ":' ~. -r '" ~ ~, "" ~ 60.0 10.0 11.4 1.2 15.0 15.2 20.8 21.6 20.6 16.6 27.4 15.6 0.0 9.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 00 0.0 L 0.0 8.6 0.0 219.4 34.2 0.0 51.0 14.2 128.8 14.4 95.2 10.4. 52.8 29.8 0.0 0.0 0.6 0.0 4.6 2.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 9.4 6.0 0.6 2.6 12.8 4.2 8.0 0.6 6.2 0.6 2.8 5.4 61.4 14.2 11.4 18.0 22.6 9.6 1.6 0.4 0.6 1.6 1.6 1.4 0.8 0.6 0.2 0.0 1.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 4.0 1.6 0.0 16.0 3.0 2.2 5.0 2.6 6.0 1.6 0.0 1.4 0.0 4.0 0.2 0.0 0.2 0.6 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10.6 3.4 4.6 0.6 3.4 3.8 6.4 1.2 0.0 0.6 0.0 1.4 3.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10.6 1.4 2.6 0.0 1.6 3.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 9.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 00 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 -; - -; - - - 6.4 32.6 0.8 16.2 "" ~ '" ":' ..,. ~. i; -r -; - 8.2 16.6 0.4 1.2 11.4 0.4 1.2 0.4 0.6 5.6 0.6 1.4 Fall Waste Sampling Event. Composition By Weight -r '" '" -r '" Jo ~ 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20.6 26.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.6 0.8 16.6 0.2 -; - -; - 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 ~, Jo '" -r -; - 22.0 2.4 22.4 .... "" '" ::: 11.0 21.2 0.8 10.2 16.0 0.8 2.4 0.6 0.8 4.8 0.4 1.4 3.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 "" ~ '" "" ":' '" ~. "" ~ ..:. - 4.2 27.6 0.8 1.4 6.2 1.0 13.4 8.8 22.6 10.4 22.4 35.6 17.4 7.6 26.4 41.0 8.0 450.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 12.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10.4 0.0 .0.0 0.0 40.6 0.0 149.8 45.0 38.6 109.4 50.4 5.4 1.4 48.8 6.6 38.6 22.0 1,166.2 i :or. ~ - ~ ~~ ~~?: 2.2 14.0 33.4 12.8 0.4 r 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 1.0 0.4 0.6 0.6 0.4 1.0 0.0 1.0 1.0 7.4 19.6 17.8 19.6 1.4 8.6 11.6 192 0.6 ,. 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.4 1.0 0.2 1.6 1.2 2.6 0.4 1.6 4.6 2.0 3.2 "4.8 11.4 6.0 9.8 9.2 4.0 0.2 14.0 0.4 0.4 1.8 1.8 0.4 3.8 . 0.6 4.8 16.4 11.0 24.6 1.6 3.2 0.4 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.8 0.0 0.0 00 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 . '0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 00 0.0 5.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.0 0.0 6.2 0.0 6.2 1.6 0.2 0.2 4.0 0.4 18.4 0.6 1.6 0.6 1.0 4.6 0.8 4.8 ..:. ..:. 0.0 0.0 1.8 13.2 62.4 126.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 10.6 1.6 162.6 16.6 0.0 125.8 307.6 404.4 34.4 125.4 475.2 14.8 27.0 24.6 41.8 151.6 34.6 106.6 580.2 128.8 91.4 117.6 196.4 241.6. 139.8 191.2 152.2' 181.4 231.0 137.8 84.2 371.6 134.0 181.2 216.0 280.6 152.4 140.0 163.6 115.8 262.8 233.8 4.725.4 196.9 11.2 0.8 0.4 16.6 15.2 54.2 21.6 0.6 0.4 1.4 1.2 4.6 1.0 5.2 0.6 1.8 1.0 1.0 1.2 1.2 2_2 1.6 9.0 8.8 0.4 6.6 2.2 1.6 0.2 0.6 9.8 2.0 10.6 4.2 1.0 6.2 0.6 0.8 1.4 0.8 4.0 0.8 0.0 M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M 6.0 5.0 25.6 11.0 8.6 13.6 0.8 12.8 U 1.8 0.2 7.8 9.8 3.2 2.0 4.2 22.8 1.6 0.4 0.8 1.4 0.0 8.8 0.0 11.8 1.4 4.8 6.8 10.6 0.8 19.4 2.8 6.8 10.6 35.6 15.6 4.6 22.0 5.2 5.0 12.6 43.0 13.6 20.6 7.6 2.6 1.0 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.4 0.8 1.0 0.4 0.4 1.6 0.2 2.0 0.4 1.0 0.0 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.6 0.2 0.2 3.0 0.2 0.6 0.2 ~ M M M M M M ~ M M M M M M M 2.6 2.6 4.2 2.0 4.0 3.4 0.4 12.0 0.6 2.4 5.0 3.0 10.0 2.2 1.2 0.0 2.4 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.0 1.0 0.0 0.0 1.0 0.2 0.6 1.2 0.0 0.4 M M M M ~ M ~ ~ M M M M ~ M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M 0.8 1.8 0.0 0.4 0.8 2.2 0.0 0.4 0.6 4.6 0.6 5.6 6.0 1.6 3.6 0.6 0.0 0.0 0.4 3.8 0.6 0.2 0.6 0.0 1.0 0.0 1.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.0 1.0 0.0 0.0 1.2 0.0 0.0 0.6 0.0 0.0 3.4 0.2 12.0 7.2 10.6 1.2 3.4 3.2 14.6 19.4 12.8 10.0 1.0 0.4 6.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 2.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 00 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 9.2 20.0 8.4 27.2 0.2 0.4 1.4 15.4 0.4 0.6 2.0 32.2 0.8 0.4 2.4 0.2 1.4 1.2 0.4 1.6 4.6 3.2 0.0 11.6 3.4 0.2 0.2 1.2 0.2 5.0 2.8 9.4 4.0 1.2 12.6 16.2 395.0 2.6 0.6 25.2 0.6 0.0 7.8 0.2 0.0 10.2 0.4 0.0 7.0 12.4 1.4 112.0 0.6 7.6 22.6 0.2 0.0 0.0 4.0 0.0 0.0 0.4 3.0 0.0 65.4 0.0 0.0 7.0 1.8 0.4 4.4 0.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.0 2.2 23.0 0.0 1.2 7.8 2.4 0.4 132.6 0.0 62.6 66.2 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 14.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 18.2 0.0: 0.0 Commercial Waste 12.8 16.9 1.4 - - - <'l ~. -r "., '" - '" :;; !, - '" .., '7 'r. - '" '" "" "" "" '" "" "" '" '" "" '" Jo c '" '" Jo i ":' '" '" '" '" '" '" ~. S' ~1 S' '" ":' ":' ":' '" S' ~ - - c', c', '" '" c', N ~. ..,. -r ..,. :::: ::: 'r. ~, ~ ~~ - - - -; - -: - - - -; - -; -; - - - ..:. - - ..:. - ..:. ..:. ..:. - ..:. - - - - ..:. - :n ::; ~:: - 0.2 0.2 4.8 2.2 0.0 16.2 6.6 3.6 0.0 44; 1.2 0.2 9.0 4.6 1.6 5.2 15.6 75.6 4.4 I 21.6 6.6 57.4 17.8 31.8 33.0 22.0 59.S 114.0 16.6: 31.0 46.2 27.0 26.0 14.0 75.0 12.4 612.2 36.0 0.0 1.4 2.0 0.2 0.0 22.6 5.6 ~. 6.0 0.0 0.2 1.6 2.2 1.4 1.6 68.2 4.0 21.8 1.0 06 ! 0.0 3.2 0.4 4.0 0.0 1.2 0.2 9.6 0.0 2.6 i 0.6 0.0 0.4 3.0 1.4 0.6 0.6 27.8 1.6 ; 4.6 12.4 17.6 23.4 2.4 38.0 25.0 20.4 37.2 19.2\ 40.2 0.6 11.6 17.6 29.4 20.8 12.6 333.0 19.6 0.0 0.2 1.0 1.8 0.0 1.6 0.4 4.4 0.8 0.6 : 0.6 0.2 0.4 0.4 0.6 0.4 0.4 13.8 0.8 0.2 0.0 1.6 0.6 0.0 1.0 0.6 0.8 00 1.6 2.2 0.0 1.0 0.6 1.6 3.4 0.0 15.2 0.9 ; 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.6 0.0 0.4 1.0 1.6 0.0 .u, 0.2 0.0 0.2 3.6 0.6 6.6 0.0 16.6 1.0 0.2 0.6 4.6 0.2 0.0 19.8 2.0 12 2.0 6.4 1.4 0.0 0.0 1.0 1.8 0.4 00 41.6 2.4 13.4 8.6 7.4 22.8 12.0 16.8 i 16.6 6.0 40.8 20.6 7.2 9.8! 2.4 6.8 16.2 6.0 2.2 215.6 12.7 0.2 0.6 2.6 0.6 0.0 2.2 2.6 1.8 2.4 0.6; 1.6 2.2 0.8 0.4 3.2 4.0 0.2 26.0 1.5 5.4 1.6 1.0 3.0 3.2 0.4 0.8 0.4 S.6 7.6: 0.4 S.8 0.6 10.8 10.S 3.4 3.2 70.0 4.1 20.6 3.4 38.8 70.4 0.0 58.6 42.6 25.6 16.4 11.6 74.8 1.0 23.6 15.0 41.6 61.8 33.4 539.2 31.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.8 0.0 0.0 O.Oi 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.8 0.1 0.0 14.2 7.0 0.0 0.0 3.0 0.0 0.2 0.6 00, 3.8 1.0 0.0 0.0 28.0 0.0 0.2 58.0 3.4 0.6 0.6 0.6 17.4 51.6 0.0 5.2 9.2 11.8 2.4 4.6 13.0 2.0 1.0 2.0 0.0 9.0 131.0 7.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 00 0.0 0.0 0.0 12.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 12.6 0.7 0.2 0.4 3.0 32.0 0.0 1.6 1.4 4.6 38.6 20.6 0.6 15.6 2.6 17.6 5.6 0.0 9.0 153.4 9.0 0.0 2.4 0.0 16.2 0.0 0.0 0.4 1.2 0.0 1.6 0.8 0.0 0.8 0.0 4.6 3.8 0.0 31.8 1.9 17.6 6.2 2.6 66.6 6.4 14.0 7.0 25.2 13.0 15.2 9.4 5.6 4.8 6.0 10.6 9.8 1.6 221.6 13.0 0.4 0.2 1.4 2.6 0.0 1.2 0.4 2.4 0.6 0.6, 1.8 0.0 1.6 0.6 2.4 0.2 0.2 16.6 1.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.6 131.6 0.2 0.2 1.2 0.6 0.2 135.8 8.0 0.0 12.6 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 14.2 0.8 0.2 0.0 0.2 5.2 0.6 18.0 0.2 4.6 1.0 9.4 2.0 0.0 0.8 0.6 20.8 0.2 4.4 68.2 4.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15.6 24.2 1.0 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.4 4.0 0.0 6.6 0.8 0.4 52.4 105.8 6.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.2 0.0 0.0 4.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.6 0.0 0.2 0.0 7.0 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.6 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.4 4.4 0.0 0.4 0.0 5.6 0.4 3.8 2.8 0.0 1.8 1.2 2.4 12 0.0 24.4 1.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.4 0.0 1.0 0.0 1.0 0.0 0.4 0.6 0.0 1.0 0.6 2.2 0.4 0.0 9.6 0.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.4 00 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.0 2.0 0.1 0.0 0.2 1.4 1.4 0.0 39.0 0.2 0.2 0.2 2.8 ., 0.2 3.4 0.2 6.6 0.6 1.0 0.4 57.8 3.4 I 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 .1 0.0 7.6 0.0 0.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 8.2 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.2 00 14 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.6 0.0 0.0 5.6 0.0 10.4 0.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 00 0.0 0.0 0.0 :i 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 " 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 00 00 0.0 " 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 i,1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 00 ! 00 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 00 0.0 0.0 0.0 9.4 0.0 0.0 71.0 0.0 0.0 45.0 00 0.01 1.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 126.4 7.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 00 0.0:\ 00 00 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 112.8 97.0 162.6 300.4 198.8 297.0 155.8 I 246.4 267.6 140.4!1 205.6 257.4 99.0 132.8 206.2 212.8 159.6 3,252.2 19].3 5.2 19.8 0.6 1.1 1.0 1.7 6.3 1.4 4.4 18.8 1.7 48.6 5.3 0.0 6.8 5.2 16.5 1.1 0.4 0.3 4.7 0.9 0.2 0.0 2.7 1.0 0.3 5.5 2.8 0.6 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.8 0.0 ResidfComm ~ - ~ .. ~t ~ ~~:: 383.2 9.3 1.016.6 24.8 102.6 2-5 153.2 3.7 808.2 19.7 28.6 0.7 42.2 1.0 41.2 1.0 83.4 2.0 367.2 9.0 60.6 1.5 176.6 4.3 989.2 24.1 42.4 1.0 1~24.2 29.9 257.6 6.3 12.6 0.3 316.0 7.7 157.6 3.8 616.6 15.0 41.8 1.0 146.0 3.6 21.2 0.5 180.2 4.4 128.4 3.1 11.0 0.3 1.2 0.0 89.8 2.2 32.6 0.8 9.8 0.2 190.4 4.6 74.4 1.8 24.6 0.6 0.0 0.0 1.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 144.6 3.5 0.0 0.0 7,977.6 194.6 8121197 :1 :1 .c..:I'; .", L..I' ~,.:. 1....:. ;~I ~I :.'.;..' :~. :. ,,:,". Newsprint Corrugated & Kraft Pape'r High-Grade Paper Magazines Other Paper PET Bottles Clear HDPE Containers Colored HDPE Containers Other Plastic Containers --. '~:.I' . ::~ ~ ~~. Polyethylene Film Polystyrene Fo.un Other Plastic Food Waste Gr'3SS Clippings Leaves I Other Yard Waste Clean Wood ';~1 ;"1 Treated Lumber Textiles. Rubber. & Leather Disposable Diapen Fines -I, -' Aluminum Cans Alwninum Scrap Other Non.FerTOU5 Meta! TIn-Steel & Bimetal Cans Ferrous Metal Batteries ) :11 ...;1.- J :"Ii :~':), '.."" Other Glass Clear Glass ~ontainers Brown Glass Cont3.iners Green Glass Containers Other Roofing Materials Metal ""'1) 'c'j Concrete Bricks Blocks 1 :1 ~ypsum Board & Plaster White Goods TOTAL , ;11 "1 :~~J ,I FAlLSORTXLS. 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0.2110 0.2% 0.31le 0.51le 0.3'i'c 0.3% 0.31< 0.29'1: 0.2% 0.7'i'c 0.4ge 0.59, 0.3110 0.31le 0.2110' 0,4% 0.2% 0,41le 0.9% 0.9'jl, 0.7110 1.21le 0.29c 1.01le 0.5'i'c 0,4% . 0.3% 0.2% 0.7% 0.01le 0.31le 0.70/, 0.2'i'c 0.61le 0.6% 0.8'i'c 1.1% 1.51le 0.5110 0.9~, 0.1110 0.6% 0,4% 0.31le 0.31le 5.51le 0.0110 0.6% 0.2110 1.99c 0.9% 0,4% 0.29, 0.1% 0.1% 0.51le 0.39, 0.19c O.8~ 0.2% 0,4110 0.8'i'c OA% 0,4110 U'k 0.51le 0.20/1: 0.7% 1.1% 0.3% 7.8o/c 0.71< 0.5110 2.19c 1.0% 1.19, 0.59, 1.1110 '. 0.7110 1.1% 0.31le 1.91le 1.2% 1.5110 0.7'i'c 0.31le 0.8% 1.09, 0.71< 0.51le 1.4% 1.29'c 0.0% 1.0% 0.6% 2.91le 2.01le 3.5% 1.01le 3.0110 2.6'i'c 4.39',; I.79, 1.1110 ' 2.6% 4.91le 4,41le 11.6'i'c 2.51le 3.0110 2.51le 2.61le 3.11le 5.99, 3.3110 2.91le 4.01le 4,41le 1.5110 3.5% 2.0% 0,40/0 0.5'" 1.1% 0.7% 0.7110 0.69, 0.3'k 0.2110 0.1%; 7.71le 0.2110 0.3110 2.1% 0.51le 0.3'i'c 0.6'i'c 0.3% 0.1% 1,4% 0.61le 0.21< 0.2% 0.5\1: 0.11le 0.8% 1.5% 1.29, 0.5'i'c 0.71le 1.2... 1.0'i'c 0.7% 1.0% a.I"k 2.51le .. 0.3% 2.1 Ile 11.9% 13.1% 6.6'" 1.29c 2.91le 0.61le 2,4% 1.0'i'c 3,4'i'c 0.91le 0.20/c 1.9\1: I.2Ile 2.4% 3.4% 10.3% 7.81le 12.5% 1.0% 7.61le 6.31le 14.99, II.3Ile 13.5% 9.29c 11.91le II.3Ile 1.2% 3.6% 6.6'i'c 12.51le 4.8'" 8.0110 23,4% 12,41le 4.61le 22.8'" 15.6% 3.4% 9.9% 5.8% O.OIle 7.5% 0.01le 0.01< 0.0% 0.0% 0.01le 0.0% 00% 0.0% 3.71le 0.0% O.OIle 0.0'" 0.0110 0.0% 5.61le 0.0(.7c 0.0% 0.0% 6,4% 0.01le 0.01le 0.01< 1.0"'-(1 2.3% 37.8110 26.61le 0.0% 43,41le 7.21le 53.31le 10.3% 49.8% 6.8%.- 19.1'" 12.99, O.OIle 0.0110 40.3% 33.6% 21.31le 50.6'" 18.01le 3.5% 1.01le 29.8% 5.71le 14.7\} 9,41le 21.0% 17.8% 0.0% 0.5110 0.0% Bile 1,4% 0.0% O.l(.k 0.3% 6,41le 1.1% 4.61le 3.0% 1.2(.k 1.7% 0.4% 0,41le 0.61le O.31le 2.6% 0.61le 0.0% 0.0% 5.01le 26.7'" 2.5% 5.5% 0.0% 0.0% O.W 0.0'" O.OIle 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.01< .0.01< O.O'k 0.0,", Il.09, 0.0% 0.0'i'c 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 11.09, 0.09< 0.0% 0.01le 0.01le 0.0'"' 0,0% 0.0% 1.6% 4.7% 0.7% 2.2110 6.5% I.7'k 4.30/, 2.6% 16.8'"; 6.1% 3.7% 9.9'"' 1.0% 3.4% 3.6\10 1.0% 0.1110 2.8% 6,4% 2.3'" 1.2% 1.6% 4.0'" 0.7'" 3.7% 3.6% 1.4... 0.5% 6.8% 0.59, 1,4% 2.2% 3.0'"' 11.9'"' 1.1% 0.2% 0.3% 1.0% 0.0% 2A9I 0.0% 6.5110 0.6% 1.7'" 4.5'k 7.6'k 0.5% 8.1% 6.3'l- 0.0'k 2.9% 3.3% 10.6% 11.0% 12.5% 15.3% 11.5% 4.0% 13.9'l- 1.5% 4.5% 5.8% 15,4% 11.3... 5.5% 5.9% 3.9'i'c 2.8'l- 5.8% 15.3'"' 8.9'i'c 14.7% 4.6'"' 3.51le 4.8% 6.9'k 8.3% .t6% 0.3% 0.31le 0.7% 1,4% 0.8'" 0.6% 1.9'"' 0.5% 0,4% 0.3% 0.31le 0.3% 1.0110 0.3% 0.39, 0.2% O.N 0.1% 1.3'i'c 0.3'i'c 0.6% 1.0% 1.00;;. 0.3'"' U.6% 0.4% 0.11le 0.5% 0.2% 0.0% 0.5% 0.1% 0.0% O.21le 0.1% 0.1% 0.11le 0.1% 0.2'i'c 0.1'" 0,4110 0.1'k 0.1'" 1.1% O.I'k 0.4% 0.11le 0.5% 0.11le 0.0% 0.2% 0.2% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 3,4'" 0.8% 0.0% 0.1% 0.0% 0.0% 0.09< 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.2% O.OIle 0.0% 0.01le 0.01le 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0'i'c 0.21le '0.01le 0.2% 0.7% 2.8% 2.31le 2.4% 4.3% 1.3% 2.51le 1.9'" 1.4110 2.8'" 1.1% 1.71le 2.5% 0.5% 3.2% 0.4% 1.3% 2.31le 1.1% 6.61le 1.6% 0.7% 6.79< 4.7\1: 0.6% 2.4% 1.7% 0.3% 0.01le 1.5% 0.0% 2.0% 0.1% 0.01le 1.3... 0.0% 0.01le 0.11le 0.0% 1.29'c 0.01le 0.0'" 0.61le 0.1% 0.21< 0.81le 0.0% 0.2% 0.2110 0.2'>0 3.3% 0.5% 0.8% 0.0% 0.2% 0.7% 0.O\r 0.0% 0.2% 0,41le 0.0% 0.0%. 0.21le 0.1% 0.3% 0.2% 0.1'" 0.01le 0.0'" 0.01le 0.21le 0.11le 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0'>0 0.0% 0.1% 0.2% 0.01le 0.09< 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.01le 0.01< 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.01le 0.01le 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.01< 0.09, 0.31le 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0'>0 0.0% 0.0% 0.1% 1.8% 2.61le 5.O\!c 0.5% 1.7% 1.6% 0.61le 0.9% 0.0% 0.2110 0.3% 1.6% 0.0% 0.11le 0,41le 2.5% 0.31le 2.09, Bile 1.1% 2.21< 6.0% I.lIle 0.01le 1.5% 1.6% I.lIle 0.9% 0.0% 0.5% 0.0% 0.61le 0,41le 0.01le 0.0% . 0.21le 1.6% 0049< 0.21le 0.21le 0.0% 0.61le 0.09, OAIle 0.01le 0.0% 0.0% 1.6% 004'1 0.9% 0,4% 0.5% 0.6<;< 0.01le 0.0% 0.0<;< 0.01le 0.01le 0.0<;< 0.0% 0.0% 0.01le 0.1'i'c 0.0<;< U'i'c 0.0% 0.01le 0.79'c 0.0'i'c 0.01le OAIle 0.0110 0.0% 0.31le 0.0<;< 0.5'" 0.1% 0-3% I.81le I.lIle 2.81le 0.0% 0.8% 104% 2.4% 0.11le 7.9<;< .' 4.0% 4.61le 0.9% 4.01le 0.99, 10.91le 10.7'" 5.9% 3.6% 0.7<;< 0.31le 3.9% 3.8<;< 0.9~, 0.2110 3.1% 3.1% 0.0% 0.0'" 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.01le 0.01le 0.0,", 0.0'"' 0.01le 0.6% 0.0<;< 0.01le 0.0% 0.09, 0.0'" 0.01le 0.01le 1.0... 0.01le 0.01le 0.5,", 0.0'" 26.81le 1.2% 5.5% 0.01le 0.2<;< 0.O\!c 0.0% 0.0110 0.0% 0.0% 0.01le 0.0% 0.0% 0.01le 0.0% 6.21le 0.0<;< 0.19, I.3Ile 0.11le 0.0110 0.0110 I.7Ile 2.01le 0.0% 0.2'" 0.01le 0.5% 1.3% 0.0% 0.0'" 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.01< 0.09, 0.01le 0.01le 0.01le 0.01le 0.0110 0.0% 0.0'" 0.0% 0.01le 0.01le 0.0% 0.09, 0.09, 0.01le 0.01< 0.0% 0.01< 0.0% O.(}% 0.0<;< 0.0% 0.0% 0.0<;< 0.0<;< 0.0<;< 0.0110 0.01< 0.0110 0.0% 0.3<;< 0.0% 0.0110 0.3% 0.09< 0.0% 0.0'" 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.01le 0.0% 0.0% 0.1% 0.0'" 0.01le 0.0% 0.0% 0.0<;< 0.0% 0.0110 0.0% 0.01< 0.01le 0.01< 0.0% 0.09< 0.0% 0.01< 0.01le 0.0% 0.09c 0.0110 0.0110 0.0% 0.01le 0.0% 0.0'" 0.0% 0.0% 1.61le 0.0110 0.0% 0.0'" 0.0% o.olle 0.01le I.5Ile 0.0% 0.0% 0.01le 0.01le 0.0110 1.79, 0.0110 0.0110 0.0110 0.00/, 0.0110 0.09, 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.2% 0.5% 6.09, O.O~ 0.0% 0.01le 0.0110 0.01le 0.09< 0.0110 0.01le 0.01le 0.0110 0.0% 0.0110 0.01le 0.0% 0.0110 0.01le 0.09, 0.0110 0.0% 0.0% 0.0'" 0.0% 0.09, 0.0% 0.0% 100.0110 100.0% IOO.OIle 100.0% 100.01le 100.0'" 100.0110 100.0% 100.09, 100.0% 100.0'" 100.01le lCXlO"7c 100.0110 100.09, 100.0% I O(lO'k 100.0% 100.0% 100.0110 100.09< 100.0% 100.0'" loo.09/: 100.0% 0.0% '",,.. Commercial Waste - - N ~ -T '" -c - "! ~ ,! - N ~. -T '" - c, -c -c ~ ~ -c -c ~ -c '" -c -c ~ -c -c -c -c -c ~ '" '" '" '" ~ 5:. '" ":' 'I ~ ~ ~ ~ '" ":' - N 0' N '"' Ll '" ~. ] -g ~ - - - - - - - - - - ..:. - ..:. - ..:. ..:. ..:. ..:. ..:. - - ..:. ..:. - ..:. ~~ - - - - - - - '"' O.l'#. 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L ~I ~.." f?1 - Newsprint Corrugated. & Kraft Paper High-Grade Paper Magazines :"."...1 ~/ Other Paper PET Bottles Clear HOPE Containers Colored HOPE Containers ;~I ':'~. Other Plastic Containers Polyethylene Film Polystyrene Foam Other Plastic i.f1I'.".' f:"; .,.. Food Waste Grass CUppings Leaves I Other Yard Waste i.'.'.I~.<l { Clean Wood Treated Lumber ,:1 - Textiles. Rubber, ~ Leather Disposable Diapers Fines Aluminum Cans -~I. ~~ Aluminum Scrap Other Non-Ferrous Metal TIn-Steel & Bimetal CaJtI Ferrous Metal "1' ....\.. "". Batteries Other Glass Clear Glass Containers ~'11 '". Brown Glass Containers Green Glass Containers Other ~, Roofing Materials Metal Concrete Bricks (~I Blocks Gypsum Board & Plasfer White Goods ..:1 TOTAL :.'.. ~ -I I FAllSORTXLS. STAT1ST1CS Residential Waste Monday - 11111196 c ~ L ~ ] .~ V;o ~ " :J _ ~~j 3.3~ 2.0~ 1.5~ 3.6~ 2.1~ 0.2~ 0.2~ 2.29'c 1.4<;\ 2.5% 1.8<;\ 0.4<;\ 0.2~ 1.4% 0.7<;\ 0.6<;\ Tuesday - 11/12196 ~ ; ""@ a8 ~ " ::3_ """ " <= > ~8~ 5.3~ 3.0~ 0.3~ 1.3~ 2.9~ O.I~ 0.3~ 0.5% 4.5% 3.3% 3.9% 004% 0.1% 0.3% 0.5% 0.7~ Wednesday - 11113/96 ! "'2 ~ :-:l "= ] :~- ~ " . - ~ ~ ~8] 4.7<;\ 4.0<;\ 2.4% 1.8<;\ 4A~ 10.0% 7.29t: 4.7% 15.0~ 2A~ '8.3% - 6.1~ oj~' 0.2~ 7.89< 2.1~ 4.1% 8.1% 2.6% 5.89', 4.1% 004% 2.3~ '1.2% ,.. 0.9% 0.5% 0.3% 0.2% 004% 1104% 0.3~ 4. 7~ . 304% 0.1%.' 0.1% 0.7% 0.2% 3.1% 10.5% 0.3% 0.7% 0.8% 1.8% 0.3% 0.39', 0.2% 1.5% 2.6% 3.9% 0.2% 0.4% 0.79', 0.6~ 004% 1.09', 0.7~ 0.39< 0.2% 0.9% 0.6% 3.7% 2.7o/c 0.0% #NUM! 23.9% 17.5% 2.79', 2.0% 0.0% #NUM! 6.4<;\ n.I<;1(: 0.2% 1.0~ 5.2% 2.2% 6.8% 704% 0.7~ 16.5~ 2.3% 0.1%' 0.1% 0.6% OA~ 0.8% 3.7% 2.8~ 3.3% 3.2%' 2A~ 0.5% 5.7% . 4.2% 1.8% 4.8%' 3.5% 10.3% 1.7% 1.2% 1.7% 17.9% 13.2% 22.6% 1.5%' 1.1 ~ 0.7% 1.1~ 1.2% 1.0% 1.2% 0.7~ 0.6% 2.7% 3.99', 4.5% 5.3% 0.0'"' 4.8% 0.0'"' #NUM! 0.0,", 304'"' 2.6% 0.7% 0.3% 0.2~ OA~ 7.1,", 0.8% 0.2'i1- 0.2% 2.0% 0.6'i1- 0.2% 004% 0.6~ 0.8'i1- 8.8<;\ 004,", 0.1% 0.0% 1.8% 0.3% 1.0% 4A'iI- 0.3'i1- 0.1% '0.1% 1.1% 0.5~ 0.9% 7.9% 1.9~ 26.9% 1.1% 0.4% 0.3% 1.1 % 5.0% 4.1~ 10.7% 3.7% 3.1% 0.0% 19.3% 15.8% 25.5% 1.9% 1.6% I. 7'i1- O.79i: 0.9% 0.1% 0.1% 0.0% 0.0% #NUM! 0.0% 0.7% 0.5% 1.8% 06~ 0.5~ 01% 0.5% 0.4% 0.2% 1.8% 104% 5.1 % 0.3% 2.8% 2.0% 0.7% 0.09', #NUM! 0.0% 0.2% 0.1% 0.0% 0.0% #NUM! 0.0% 0.7% 0.59', 0.0% lOO.O~ 0.0% #NUM! lOO.O~ 0.0% #NUM! 100.0% '0.0% 0.0% #NUM' 0.0% #NUM! 100.0% 0.0% #NUM! 100.0% 0.09', #NUM! 100.0% 0.0% #NUM! 0.0% #NUM! 0.0% 0.0% #NUM' 0.0'" 2.3% 2.3% 12.3% 0.7% 0.2% 0.9% 2.9% 0.5% 0.2% 0.0% 2.5% 0.6~ 0.1% 104% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 1.7% 3.0% 2.1% 0.5% 0.2% 1.7% 0.9% 0.7% 0.3% 0.3% 0.1 % 0.0% #NUM! O.O~ 1.9% 1.6% 1.0% 0.5% 004% 0.2~ 0.3% 0.2% 0.0% 1.2~ 1.0% 2.59< 0.0% #NUM! 0.0'il- 0.1% 0.1% 0.0% 0.0<;\ #NUM! O.O~ 0.0% #NUM! 0.0% 0.0<;\ #NUM! O.O~ 004% 0.8% 0.7% 0.39', 0.0% #NUM! 0.0% 0.0% 0.2% O.I~ 0.2% 0.0% #NUM! 0.0% 0.7% 0.5% 0.5% 0.3% 0.2~ 0.5% 0.0% #NUM! 0.3% 3.1 % 2.3% 2.9% O.O~ #NUM! 0.1~ 0.0% #NUM! 1.2% 0.0% #NUM! 0.0% O.O~ #NUM! 0.1% 0.0% #NUM! 0.0% 0.7~ 0.5% 0.3~ 0.09< #NUM! 0.0% 1.89', 2.5% 0.7% 3.3% 0.2% 0.1% 0.1% 0.8% 004% 0.2~ Thursday - 11/14/96 j :::: 7.5% 9.1% 0.8% 2.7% 11.8% 004% 0.8~ OA~ 2.5<;\ 3.1% 8.0% 0.5% 0.3% 0.0% 2.0% 0.3% 0.1% ""2 ~ :':l '= ~ .~ tiio 4.8% 3.3% 1.0% 3.3% 4.5~ 0.2% 004% 0.3~ 004% 0.2~ 1.2% 0.7% 004% 0.3% 1.1% 0.79', 6.6% 4.1% 2.9% 1.8% 17A~ 10.8% 0.9% 0.5% 0.0% #NUM! 2.1% 3.1% 5.2% 004% 004'"' 0.0% 2.1% 0.3% 0.1% 0.1% 1.3% 0.2~ 0.3% 4.3% 004% 0.9% 0.5% 0.1% 0.0% #NUM! O.O~ 0.0% #NUM! 0.0% 0.0% #NUM! 0.0% 0.0% #NUM! 0.0% 0.09', #NUM! 0.0% ~ " :j - ~ ~ ~ 3.0% 2.1% 0.6~ 2.1% 2.8% 0.1% 0.3% 0.2% 1.3% 1.9% 3.2% 0.3% 0.2% #NUM! 1.3% 0.2% 0.1% 0.1% 0.8% 0.2~ 0.2~ 2.7% 0.2% Friday - 11/15/96 ~ 5.8% 9.8% 0.2% 0.9% 904% 0.3% 0.5% 0.6% 0.9% 3.3,", 0.2% 1.1% 13.9'i1- 0.0% 9.9% 10.6% 0.0,", 2.1% 4.8,", 5.1% 0.8% 0.2% 0.1% 4.0% 1.2% 0.0% 0.0% 2.4% 1.0% 0.3% 1.6% 9.1% Fall \Vaste Sampling Event - Statistical Analysis of Percentage Composition "5 ~ '> :-::I 'J Via 3.59', 2.3% 0.10/(." 0.3% 5.9% 0.1'i1- 0049', 0.5% 0.8% 0.7~ 1.0% 1.6% 1.5~ 35% 0.2% 0.2% 0.8% 0.9% 0.8% 2.4% 9.8% 9.3% 9.9% 0.0% #NUM! 1.0% 4.5~ 4.3,", 21.0% 14.2~ 13.5~ 2.5% D.O"} #NUM! 0.0% 1.7'" 4.30/.' 1.87f 0.47f 0.3% 0.\% 3.1% 1.8% 0.0% #NUM! 0.1% 0.0% #NUM! 0.0% 3.2~ 3.0% 15% 0.6~ 0.69', 0.4% 0.3~ 0.2% 0.2% 1.99', 1.8% 3.1 % 15.3<;\ 0.1% 0.1% 0.5% 0.09', #NUM' 0.0% 0.09', #NUM! 0.0% 0.0% #NUM! 0.0% 0.0'il- #NUM! 0.2% O.Oo/c #NUM! 0.0% '0 " :.:i _ ~jj 3.3<;\ 2.2% 0.1% 0.3% 5.6<;\ 0.1% 0.4~ 0.5% 1.77f 4.0% 1.7% 004110 0.3% 0.1% 3.0% 1.7% 14.5~ Event Average ~ ~ :::: 6.8% 9.5% 0.7% 2.7% 10.5% 0.4% 0.6% 0.7% 3.7% 2.9% 8.3% 0.6% 0.2% 0.2% 2.4% 05% 1.2% "E 5 11 ~ u ~"3 l.: ;: tft. ::: ~ ~8:S 4.8% 1.6% 5.4% 1.8% 1.1% 0.4% 2.7% 0.9% 4.2% 104% 0.2% 0.1% 0.4% 0.1% 1.1% 0.4% 0.6% 0.2% 2.0% 0.7% 15% 0.5% 3.4% 1.1% 5.8% 1.9% 2.3% 0.8% 17.8% 6.0% 5.5% 1.8% 0.0% #NUM! 3.6% 1.2% 3.3% 1.1% 4.6% 15% 0.4% 0.1% 0.2% 0.1% 0.7% 0.2% 1.7% 0.8% 0.6% 0.3% 0.2% 0.1% 0.1 % 0.0% 1.6% 0.5% 0.5% 0.2% 0.3% 0.1% 3.1 % 1.0% 5.5% 1.8% 1.3% 0.4% 0.0% #NUM! 0.1 % 0.0% 0.0% #NUM! 0.5% 0.2% Commercial Waste Monday - 11/11/96 J L ~ ~ .~ :/iQ '0 " :j - ~ ~ ~ 0.2~ #D1V/O! #OlV/O! 2.3% 19.!% #D1V/O! #DIV/O! 0.0% #D1V/O! #DIV/O! 0.0% #D1V/O! #DIV/O! 4.1% #DIV/O! #DIV/O! O.()% #DIV/O! #DIV/O! 0.2% #D1V/O! #DIV/O! O.G% #D1V/O' #DIVIO! 0.2% 0.2% #D1V/O! #D1V/O! 1.99', 36.29', #D1V/O! #DIV/O! 8.19< 0.2~ #D1V/O' #D1V/O! 0.89', 4.8% #D1VIO! #DIVIO! 0.9~ 18.3'>0 #D1V/O! #DIVIO! 16.3% 0.0% #DIV/O! #DIVIO! 0.2% 0.0% #DIV/O! #DIVIO! 3.3% 0.5~ #DIVIO! #DIV/O' 6.0% OJI% #DIVIO! #DIV/O! 0.0% 0.2% #DIVIO! #DIVIO' 204% 0.0% #DIV/O! #DIV/O! 104% 15.6,", #DIVIO! #DIVIO! 7.1% 0.4% #D1VIO! #DIVIO! 004'"' 0.0% #DIV/O! #D1VIO! 0.1 % 0.0% #D1V/O! #D1VIO! 2.2% 0.2~ #D1V/O! #DIVIO! 104% 0.0% #D1V/O! #DIV/O! 3.0% 0.0% #D1V/O! #DIVIO! 0.6% 0.0% #D1V/O! #D1V/O' 0.1% 0.09< #D1V/O! #DlVIO! 0.3% 0.0% #DIV/O! #DIV/O! 0.2% 0.0% #D1V/O! #D1V/0! 0.1% 0.0% #D1V/O! #DIV/O! 2.5% O.O~ #D1V/O! #D1V/O! 0.0% 0.0% #D1V/O! #D1V/O! 0.2~ O.O~ #D1V/O! #DIV/O! 0.0% 0.0% #DIVlO! #DIV/O! 0.0% 0.1)% #DIV/O' #D1V/O! 0.09', 0.0% #DIV/O! #DIVIO' 7.69', 0.0% #D1V/O! #DlVIO' 0.0% 100.0% #D1V/O! #DIV/O' lOO.O~ 0.0% Tuesday. 11/12196 ~ 14.9~ -t.lo/c 0.99', lO.2o/c 004% 0.39', ~-~ ::; ., a~ 2.39', 10.8% 5.6% 1.3% 5.29r. 0.3% O.49'c 0.29c 2.6~ 1.7% 6.8% 4.6% 0.79', 0.5% 0.6% OA'iI- 11.6% 7.8% 0.59', 0.3% 5.8'i1- 3.9\1- 10.0% 6.7'>- O.09'r #NUM! -l..l'k 2.2~ 7.6% 004" 0.1% 5.3'>0 2Ao/c 5.0% 1.2~ 0.1% 0.6% 0.3~ 0.2~ 5.2% 0.0% #NUM! 0.0% 0.3% 0.29', 0.2% 0.0% #NUM! 0.0% O.O~ #NUM' 0.0% 0.09', #NUM! 0.0% 14.3S'c 9.6% 6.19c 0.0% #NUM! 0.0% '0 " :j - """ " ~ ~ ~ 1.5% 7.N 3.8~ 0.9~ 3.5~ 0.2% O.2~ O.29r 2.7'} 1.5% 5.1% 0.29'r. 0.0'>0 3.6% 1.6'>0 3.3'>0 0.8% 0.1'ilc 004% 0.2% 0.1% 3.5% Wednesday - 11/13/96 j :::: 1.5% 26.20/. 1.091: 1.9% 12.09', 0.8% 0.5'ilc 0.6% 1.99', 6.0~ 0.79', 2.9% 8.3\1- 0.0'ilc 0.1% 3.3'ilc 0'()'7(: 10.3,", 0.5% R.6<>- 0.5% 0.1'"' 0.0'>0 3.0'>0 0.1% O.O~ 0.0%, 1.7% 0.2~ 0.0% 0.7% ~ :: .~ ao 1.6'" 15.59', l.l% 1.9% 3.29c (J.8% 0.6% 0.6~ 2.3% l.l~ 0.2% 2.6% 2.1~ 0.0% D.l 'k lA'k 0.0<;\ 7.3'i1- 0.6'"' 3.3'>0 004'>0 0.0% 0.0% 3.3'>0 0.0% 0.0% #NUM! 0.1% O.O~ #NUM! 0.0% 1.4'>0 1.3~ 1.0'ilc 0.2% 0.2% 0.6% 0.1% 0.1% 0.0% 1.19', l.l~ 1.4'i1- 0.0% #NUM! 0.7% 0.3~ 03% 03% 0.0% #NUM' 0.0% 0.0% #NUMI 0.0% 0.0% #NUM' 0.0% 1O.5~ 1O.0~ 0.10/0 0.0% #NUM! O.O~ ~ " :j - ~~g =-.0= 1.5% 14.7% 1.0% 1.9% 3.0% 0.8% 0.6~ 0.6~ 2.2% 1.0% 0.2% 2.5% 2.0% #NUM! 0.1% 1.3% #NUM! 7.0'"' 0.5% 3.1% 004'>0 0.0'>0 #NUM! 3.1% 0.0'>0 Thursday. 11/14/96 ~ :j :::: 2.89, 17.3% 1.19, 0.79', 11.8% 0.3% 0.7% 0.7'lr. 0.5% 5.6~ 0.99', 3.5% 18A'ilc 0.0'>0 3.2% 2.291: 1.09', 5.0% 0.7% 4.3% 0.8% 10.5'>0 0.1% 2.5% 1.4<J ]g 3.89', 7A9c 1.2% 0.99', 7.19'c 0.19c 0.4'k 1.2% 004\1- 0.3'>0 ':O.lo/c 3.091: 2.29t ::2;'191: I 004% 0.3% ' 1,.0% 3.3% 204% .:1',8~ 13.5% 9.9'>0 ;,.5.0% 0.0% #NUM! :0.0% 5.9'>0 4.3% III % 1.7'" 1.3'>0 1.8'" 2.19c 1.69r: '0.091: 5.1% 0.9% 1.2'>0 0.6% 22.7% 0.2'>0 4.3~ 2.1~ 0.2% 0.1 % 0.0% 0.0% #NUM! 0.0% 0.7% 0.5% 1l.3% 0.5% 0.3'>0 0.1 ~ 0.0% #NUM! 1),1% 2.1 % 1.5% <)04% 1.3% 0.7~ 0.5% !.3% 0.09c #NUM! Q.09f: O.O~ #NUM! 0.0% 0.0% #NUM' (J.O% 0.2% 0.2% i).O% O.O~ #NUM' O.O~ '0 " " ~~ ,~ ~~~'r== 2.8'" 5.5% 0.8% 0.70/0 5.2~ 0.19c 0.3'>0 0.8% 3.7% 0.7'>0 0.9% 0.5% 16.7'>0 0.2'>0 3.1% 1.5% 0.9% ! Friday" 11115/96 :-6.\91': ..,1.5% : ~).S9C '0.3% ;R.8% (}.2% " ;}89C 1.6% 2.8% (J.9% 1.8% 0.1% 0.2% [1.0% 104% [6.5% 23.1 % 26.8~ ~ '> aa 5.29c 19.4% O.29C 0.1\< 1.3% 0.0% 1.19C 2.29C 0.1% 1.0% 1.271 0.3% 5.N 0.0% 0.1% 4.0% 0.0'il- 4.0% 1.3% 2.5~ 0.0% 0.1% 0.0'>0 1.9% ~ " ~~] =-.0 = 6.09'( 22.6'k 0.3\. 0.1% 1.5'>0 O.l~ 1.3':l- 2.69c O.2~ 1.2% 1.2CX 7.9% 104% 0.8% 0.3% 1.4% 6.7'>- 16.6% #NUM! 0.1% 0.19'1': 2.1% 4.6% 3.7% #NUM! 0.3% 4.6% 1.5~ 0.9% 3.0% 6.5% 0.0% 0.5% 0.1% 3.1% #NUM! 0.8% O.l~ 0.1% 0.2% 2.2% 1.9% 0.0'>0 #NUM! 0.0% OA~ 0.5% 0.8% 0.1 % 0.2% 0.3% O.O~ 0.1 ~ 0.2% 0.0% 0.29C 0.2% 1.4% 0.0% #NUM! 0.2% 1.9% 2.2~ 0.3% O.09i: #NUM! 0.0% O.O~ #NUM! 0.0% 0.01l #NUM' 0.0% O.O~ #NUM! 3.8% 0.0% #NUM! (J.O% Event Average ~ 2.6% 18.6% 2.0% 0.9% 10.5% U.4% 11.5% 0.5% 4.5% 3.4% l al ~ " .g~ t: ~ ~8~ 3.1% 1.2% 11.0% ~A% 3.6% lA% 1.2% 0.5% 5.1% 2.0% 0.4% 0.2% 0.5% 0.2% 1.0% 0.4% 1.8% 0.7% 8.6% 3.4% 0.6% 0.2% 2.3% 0.9% 10.6% 4.2% 0.3% 0.1% 4.6% 1.9% 6.1% 2.4% 1.2% 0.5% 5.4% 2.1% 1....% 0.6% 5.4% 2.2% 0.5% 0.2% 12.4% 4.9% 3.1'rD 1.3% 2.9% 1.2% 8.2% 3.3% 0.7% 0.3% 0.1% 0.0% 0.9% 0.4% 0.4% 0.1% 0.1% 0.0% 3.2% 1.3% 0.7% 0.3% 0.7% 0.3% 0.0% #NUM! 0.0% #NUM! 0.0% #NUM! 9.6% 3.8% #NUM! lOO.O~ 0.0% #NUM' 100.0% 0.0% #NUM! l00.0~ O.O~ #NUM' 100.0% 0.0% #NUMl 0.0% #NUM! Reside n tiaJJ Comm ercial E vent Average " - " ;; .g 1:; ~ "S! .~ ~ ~' ~ a~ ~ ,j ..: 5.0% 4.6% 1.2% 13.3% 9.3% 2.4% 1.3% 2.5% 0.6% 2.0% 2.3% 0.6% 10.5% ~.5% 1.2% 0...% U.3% 0.1% 0.6% 0.4% 0.1% 0.6% 1.0% 0.3% 1.1% 1.3% 0.3% 5.3% 6.1% 1.6% 0.8% 1.2% 0.3% 2.4% 3.0% 0.8% 12.7% 8.7% 2.2% 0.6% 1.8% 05% 13.2% 16.7% 4.3% 3.0% 5.7% 1.5'rD 0.1% 0.8% 0.2% 4.0% 4.4% 1.1% 2.0% 2.8% 0.7% 7.6% 5.0% 1.3% 0.6% 0.4% 0.1% 1.4% 8.0% 2.0~D 0.4% 2.1% 0.5% 2.2% 2.3% 0.6% 1.7% 5.4% 1.4% 0.2% 0.5% 0.1% 0.0% 0.10/(1 0.0% 1.2% 1.4% 0.4% 0.4% 0.4% 0.1% 0.1 % 0.2% 0.1% 2.4% 3..2% 0.8% 0.8% 4.2% 1.1% 0.4% 1.1~D 0.3% 0.0% 0.0% #NUM! 0.0% 0.1% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% #NUM! 1.7% 6.3% 1.60/, 0.0% 0.0% #NUM! 100.0% 0.0% #NUM! 8/21/97 I I ...,..", >:1 I ...".., .1 I Newsprint Corrugated & Kraft Paper ~ I '.'" ; :,~ :: r High-Grade Paper Magazines Other Paper PET Bottles Clear HDPE Containers Colored HDPE Containers Other Plastic Containers '1 Polyethylene Film Polystyrene Foam Other Plastic A rl Food Waste Grass Clippings Leaves I Other Yard Waste Clean Wood ."""1 (. I :.,1 :;1 II :1 "1 Treated Lumber Textiles. Rubber, & Leather Disposable Diapers Fines Aluminum Cans Aluminum Scrap Other Non-Ferrous Metal TIn-Steel & Bimetal Cans Ferrous Metal Batteries Other Glass Clear Glass Containers Brown Glass Containers Green Glass Containers Other Roofing Materials Metal 0'] Concrete :"1 .- Bricks Blocks ;":.~i Gypsum Board & Plaster White Goods _I TOTAL . ~ _I "~t I WSORT.XlS . WEIGHT COMP '1\ l Winter \Vaste Sampling Event - Composition By \Veight Residential Waste - 0; .., -: - N ~, ;! ~ . -;f 0; .., "T ":' ;f r- - ~ '" r- N r- r- r- r- .... r- .... r- r'- r- r- r- r- .... r- N ~, -: ;; ~ '" ~ ~ ~ ~ '" '" ":' '" ":' '" '" ":' ":' ":' ~ 3:: ,.:. r- r- r- r- r- r- ,.:. 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'C ~ - 0 = '!i ..., ~ ..., ..., ..., ~ ..., ..., .; ..., .;., ..., ..., ..., .... ..., ... .; .;., - - - - - - ~JS::: ..., ..., ..., ..., ..., .;., ..., .', :n 12.6 8.6 12.2 16,8 7.0 9,6 7.6 6.2 18.6 26.6 13.6 13.4 2.4 7.2 9,6 4,4 16,6 3.4 12,6 8.8 17,8 15.2 14,0 14.2 32,6 16,2 14.0 341.8 12.7 32.0 9,6 16,0 31.4 10,8 13.2 15.2 12.2 16,8 20,4 18,0 13,8 18.2 5,6 4.8 7,6 27,6 14,2 28,6 26.0 24.2 14,6 32,8 37.4 39,0 20.6 24,0 534,6 19.8 0.2 0.0 0,0 0,0 0.1 1.2 0,0 0.0 0,0 0.4 2,0 0,4 0,0 1.6 0.2 0.0 0.0 6.2 0.0 0.2 1.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.0 0,0 13.9 0.5 7.0 3,0 0,4 3,4 5.8 7.2 0.4 2,8 0,0 3.4 13.6 3.8 1.6 8,0 0.2 0.2 19,6 4.6 6,6 17.2 10.0 4,8 6.2 0,4 11.6 7,6 0.2 149.6 5.5 26,4 7,6 28,8 24,0 22,8 12,0 16.4 15,4 24,0 26,0 27,7 25.2 10,8 28,2 12,0 16.4 21.0 86.8 24.8 29.2 23.4 29,8 15,6 19,4 50.0 20,4 28,0 672.1 24.9 1.2 1.2 0,6 0,6 0.6 0.2 0.8 1,4 1.4 1.0 1.2 0,6 0,4 0.4 1.0 0,6 1.8 1.4 1.0 1.4 1.6 1,4 1.2 1,4 1,4 1.6 2.6 30.0 l.l 1.6 1.6 2.4 2.0 1.8 0.2 0,4 1.0 1.4 0,8 2.6 2.6 0.8 3.6 1.0 1.6 1.4 0.4 2.6 1.6 1.4 1.6 1.0 2.4 1,4 1.2 1,4 41.8 1.5 1.2 1.0 . 1.6 1.8 3.6 2.6 0.2 1.0 2,4 2.0 1.6 7,4 1.0 1.0 0,4 0,4 0,6 0,0 2.4 1.6 4,4 1.6 3.0 2.6 2.6 3,0 1.6 52.6 1.9 0.8 0,6 1.0 1.8 2.0 0.2 0.2 0,6' 2,4 0,2 0,8 0,6 0,6 1.2 1.0 0.2 06 1.4 2.6 2.6 7.2 1.6 3.2 0.6 1.6 2.4 2.6 40.6 1.5 13,6 6,6 11.4 7.8 8,6 3.0 4.2 6,0 7.6 8.6 8.0 11.0 17.8 7.4 5,6 3.6 9,4 7.4 10,6 9,6 7.2 9,2 5.2 10,4 8.8 7,4 13,0 229.0 8.5 1.8 1.2 2.6 1,4 1.4 0,6 0,8 1.6 1.6 0.4 1.0 0.8 0.6 0,8 0.2 0.2 1.2 0,8 1.2 0,8 1,4 2,6 1.0 0.6 1.6 0,8 3.4 32.4 1.2 5,0 7,4 3,8 12,6 4,0 3.2 2,6 0,6 0,8 1.2 1.6 52 0.4 2.6 2,6 2.6 3,0 0,8 13,6 2.8 4.2 1,4 3.8 13,0 3.6 9,4 9,8 121.6 4.5 ,28,8 16,6 8,6 26.4 28,6 5.6 3.0 17.8 21.8 12.8 30,6 12.2 7,8 8.6 6,6 26,0 15.6 5.2 30,8 26.6 32,8 19,6 22.0 5.0 15,4 23.0 32,6 490.4 18.2 12,6 0,0 110,4 0.0 2,0 2.4 0.0 6.2 9,2 5,8 8.0 0.0 0,0 0,0 37.6 0,0 0,0 0,0 28,6 \4.2 0.0 7,6 60,6 3.8 0,0 0,0 0,0 309.0 11.4 29,0 18,4 11.6 51.4 4.4 19,6 19,8 27.2 46.4 81.6 142,6 72,0 35,2 0,0 24,2 14,2 31.2 61.6 19,4 61.6 65.2 28,0 64.8 34,0 23.6 47,6 35,6 1,070.2 39.6 0.4 4,0 3,6 9,4 0.2 0.0 1.2 3.2 5,0 0.2 3,0 02 3,6 3.0 3,0 2,2 9,0 0,0 2,8 13,0 5,8 0.4 3.2 6,0 2.0 0,0 6.2 90.6 3.4 0,0 0,0 16.0 10,4 0,0 0.2 0.0 0.0 3,8 0.0 13,8 0,4 4.6 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0 2.0 0,0 0.0 0,0 0,0 1.8 1.8 0.0 0,0 1.6 56.4 :.1 10,6 3,6 6,8 16.8 6.6 31.6 2.6 12.4 2.6 3,0 6,4 3.4 1.6 5,0 5,2 1.2 39,4 2.2 27,8 16,4 10,0 5,6 3,0 23,6 2.2 22.6 42,6 314.8 11.7 14.0 5,6 1.0 20.4 0,4 2,6 1.2 0,0 1.2 7,0 9.6 18,2 4,6 2,0 13,6 13.2 0,0 0,2 9,6 2.2 5.2 13,0 2.0 3.6 15,8 0,0 4,0 170.2 6.3 17,4 10,2 17,4 11.2 9.2 n 0,8 17,6 7.0 11.6 17,0 8,0 3.6 29,0 5,6 9.6 4,8 7,8 7,6 3,6 4,6 2.6 12.6 20,M 7,6 6.2 15,0 278.2 10.3 0.8 1.2 1.4 4,0 2.2 1.6 0.4 0,4 1.4 1,4 2,6 1.4 0,1 1,4 0.2 0,8 1.6 1.8 4.2 2,4 2.0 1.6 1.8 4,6 1.6 1.6 5,8 50.3 1.9 0.6 0,0 1.0 0.2 0,2 0.0 0,4 0.2 0,6 0,2 0,2 0.2 0.3 0,0 0,1 0.2 0,1 0,0 1.4 0,1 0,1 0,4 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.4 3.2 10.7 0.4 0,4 0.0 0,0 0,0 1.2 0,4 0,2 0,0 0,2 0.0 3,6 1.6 0,0 0,0 0,0 0.2 0,0 0,0 1.2 1.2 0,0 0.0 0,0 8.0 4,4 0,0 0.0 22.6 0.8 4,6 1.6 7.2 4.2 4,4 0,4 1.4 3,2 6.2 1.4 3,6 3,6 2.6 1.0 1.0 0,8 7.4 1.2 9.6 3,6 5,6 4,8 3.2 4,8 6.2 4,6 7,4 105.6 3.9 1.0 0,0 9,6 0.0 0.0 3,6 0.0 0,0 1.4 0,6 4.0 0,4 1.8 13,4 0,0 1,4 0,0 1.8 5.2 0,4 0.2 0,8 1.8 6.6 0.2 6,0 16.0 76.2 l.& 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0 0.2 0,0 0,0 0.0 0,4 0,5 0.1 0,0 0.2 0.8 0,0 0.2 1.0 1.2 0.2 0,0 0.0 0.2 0,0 0.0 0,0 0.6 5.6 0.2 0,0 0.0 0,0 1,4 3.0 0,0 0,0 0.6 0,0 0,0 0,2 0,4 0,0 0.6 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,8 0,0 0.0 0.2 0,6 0.2 0,4 0.4 0,6 9.4 0.3 1.6 0,0 1.8 5,6 3.2 0,4 0,6 6,6 2.0 0.4 0.2 4,6 2.0 2,0 3,8 3,4 2.4 0,1 7,6 2.2 3,8 9.8 8.0 2.8 9,6 5,0 2,6 92.1 3.4 0,4 0,0 0,0 2,6 1.2 0,0 4.0 1.6 1.0 0.0 1.6 ' 0,8 0.4 0,0 0.2 0.2 0,0 0.6 0,0 0.2 0,6 0.0 4,6 0.6 4,2 0,0 1.0 25.8 1.0 0,0 0.0 O,O~ 1.2 1.2 0,0 0.0 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,2 0.6 0.0 0,6 0.0 0,0 0.2 0,0 0,1 0,0 1.0 0.0 3,6 0.2 2.2 1.4 3.4 15.9 0.6 3,8 0,0 0,8 2.8 1.0 4,6 0.6 0,4 3,6 3,0 3,0 7,6 1.8 2.0 1,4 0,0 3,6 1.8 3.0 0,6 7.2 2.0 2;6 17,2 3,0 9.6 10,6 97.6 3.6 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0 0.0 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0 0.0 0.0 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0,0 0,0 0.0 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0 0.0 0.0 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0 0.0 0,0 0,0 0.0 0,0 0.0 0,0 0.0 0.0 0,0 0,0 0,0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0,0 0,0 0.0 0,0 0.0 0,0 0.0 0.0 0.0 41.6 0,0 0,0 0,0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10,0 0.0 0,0 0.0 0,0 0.0 0.0 0,0 4.0 0.0 0.0 7,8 0,0 0,0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0,0 0,0 63.4 2.3 0.0 0,0 0.0 0,0 0.0 0,0 0.0 0.0 0,0 0,0 0,0 0.0 0,0 0.0 0,0 0,0 0.0 2.0 0.0 0,0 0.0 0,0 0.0 0,0 0.0 0,0 0.0 2.0 0.1 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0 0.0 0.0 0,0 0,0 0.0 0,0 0,0 0,0 0.0 0,0 0,0 0.0 0,0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0,0 0,0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0,0 0.0 0,0 0,0 0.0 0,0 0,0 0,0 0.0 0.0 0,0 0.0 0.0 0,0 0.2 2.4 0.0 0,0 0,0 0,0 2.4 0,0 0.0 6.8 0,0 0.0 0,0 11.8 0.4 0,0 0,0 0,0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0 0.0 0,0 0,0 0.0 0.0 0,0 0.0 0,0 0,0 0,0 0.0 0,0 0,0 0,0 0.0 0.0 271.0 109,6 278,0 271.6 137,5 136.2 85,0 146,2 200,4 220.4 342.4 220.5 124,6 136.4 142,1 113.6 222.3 216,7 267,5 258,1 250.5 180,2 283.6 253.0 253.0 219,0 289,4 5.628.8 208.5 Commercial Waste - '" ~, ., '" ~, ., ... '" ~, -; ~, - '" ~. ., .... - ~ r- ~ ~ ~ r- ~ ~ r- r- r- r- '" ~ r- r- r- r- r- r- " - '" '" '" '" '" '" '" '" '" '" '" '" '" '" '" '" '" '" '" =-~ '" '" '" ~. ~, ~, ~, ~. ., ., ::': ., ., ~ ... ..., .;., ... 'C ~ - - - - - - - - - - - - - ;; = 'ij ..., ..., .;., ...., .,; .,; ..., ..., ..., .;., ..., ~ ... ..., ..., .... .... .;., :or. :; , ,. ..., :n_ 1.8 11.6 0,2 4.6 7.6 2.0 1.4 0.0 0.0 5,4 19,4 2.0 0,6 1.8 2.2 0,0 1.0 5.0 0.2 21.8 4,4 93,0 4.4 5,0 33.2 27.6 11.6 13,8 19.6 24,6 41.4 27,0 .25,6 86.0 17,0 3.2 16,4 18.0 43,4 42,0 39.6 36,2 26.4 53,2 615.8 29.3 0,0 0,0 3.6 0,6 0.2 6.2 2.2 0.0 4.2 0,0 ~5.2 0,4 1.2 0.0 0,0 0,6 0,0 0,0 1.0 0.0 4.2 49.6 2.4 0.0 1.4 1.6 0.2 2.6 0.6 0.2 0,0 5.2 0.2 73.0 0,4 0,8 6.2 0,0 1.6 0,0 4,0 0,4 1.8 2.0 102.2 4.9 8.0 85.8 15.6 30,2 47,6 28.2 14,6 23.8 10.4 21.4 2.0 21A 9,6 8,8 10.4 50,0 8.6 8,6 5.0 35,4 54.8 500.2 23.8 1.0 2.4 0,0 1.2 0,4 1.0 0.6 1.0 0.0 1.2 1.2 0.2' i 1.6 0,8 0.2 1.0 2,4 2.2 0,8 0,4 2.6 22.2 l.l 0,4 0,6 0,0 0.2 1.0 1.2 . 0.8 1.6 0,4 0,0 0,6 O,g 0.6 0.2 1.2 0.6 1.0 1.6 0,0 0,4 2.8 16.0 0.8 0,0 0.8 0.0 1.6 0.0 4.0 0,0 G.I 0.4 \,4 0,6 0.4 1,4 2.2 5,6 0.6 0.6 2.2 0.6 9,6 3.8 35.9 1.7 '. 0,0 0.0 0,0 0,2 0,4 1.2 0.2 0,0 0,0 0.2 11.6 0,6 .' 1.0 0,5 1.0 0.4 0.0 0,6 0,6 0,4 2,6 21.5 1.0 4.6 6.6 22,0 16.2 6.6 10.6 5.2 0,6 6.6 6,8 0.8 2,8 I 5.2 11.8 11.8 8,0 13,4 10,8 18.6 9,8 11,4 190.2 9.1 1.2 0.4 0,6 6:6 2.2 1.0 1.2 1,4 0.6 3,4 16.2 0.0 0,4 1.0 1.2 1.6 0,6 1.8 1.2 2.0 5.2 49.8 2.4 7,6 0.8 2.6 3,6 1.0 1.0 4.6 44,8 0,4 2.6 6.2 0.2 2,8 2,4 12,6 7.6 6,6 16,g 6,2 2.4 2.4 135.2 6.4 6,2 19.2 0,0 225,6 3.6 5,4 52.4 72,0 19,8 19,6 0,0 12.4 3,6 14.0 34,4 3.0 16.2 30,6 0,0 60,4 80.6 679.0 32.3 0.0 0.0 0,0 0,0 0,0 32.2 31.2 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0 0.0 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0 63.4 3.0 0,0 10.6 0,0 1.0 0,0 0,0 2.8 16,2 0.0 0,0 1.0 25,6 0,0 0,0 0.0 0.0 26,6 0,0 60,4 0,0 3,8 148.0 7.0 7,8 0,0 4.6 21.0 0,2 5,4 0,0 10.2 0,4 3,4 3,6 2.8 21.6 6,6 0,2 31.8 0,0 7,8 19,8 0.2 0,9 148.3 7.1 0,0 0.0 0.0 0,0 0.2 0,6 0,0 0.0 0,0 0.4 1.2 0,0 0,0 0,5 0.0 4,6 0,0 0,0 2,0 14,2 0,0 23.7 1.1 19,8 0,0 1.6 0.4 6,8 0,0 0,4 7.6 0,2 4,8 5.6 5,0 4,6 26.2 0,6 12,8 17.2 18,6 11.6 10,0 0,1 153.9 7.3 0,0 2.6 0,0 2.2 3.0 0.0 18,0 0,0 0,0 0.6 0,4 5,6 2,2 0,6 0,0 1.6 0,0 10,8 0,0 G,O 1.6 49.2 2.3 44,6 1.0 1,4 14.6 2.6 2.2 16,2 2.6 1.8 8,6 13,4 7.2 10,6 5.6 0,4 12,0 24,8 6,2 45,4 0.2 4.2 225.6 10.7 3,6 8.4 1.0 1.0 1.2 0,6 0.6 1.0 0,8 0.1 2,6 0,4 0,6 0.1 1.2 1.4 0.8 2.2 1.4 1.0 1.0 31.0 1.5 1.2 0,4 0,0 1.0 0,0 0,0 0.2 0.0 0.2 0,4 0.4 0,0 0.0 0,6 0,1 2,0 0,4 0.0 0,1 0.1 0,1 7.2 0.3 15.2 0.0 0,8 0,0 0,6 0,0 0,0 1.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0,0 41.6 0,0 0,1 0.0 2.8 0,0 0,0 0.8 0.0 62.9 3.0 0,6 O,g 0,6 1.0 0,6 3,6 4,2 0.2 0,2 2.6 10.6 2.6 0,6 8,8 0.1 8.6 4,6 1.0 7.2 17,4 3.2 79.1 3.8 16,8 0,0 0.0 5,8 0,0 1.2 0,0 0.8 0,2 0,4 0,8 1.5 0,0 1.0 5.2 5,0 1.6 3,6 1.0 0,4 4.2 49.5 2.4 0.0 0,0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0 0.0 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,1 10.0 0,0 0.2 0.2 10.5 0.5 0,0 0.0 0,0 0,0 0.0 0,0 0.6 0,0 0,0 0,0 35,4 0,8 1.0 0,0 0,0 2,8 0,0 0.0 0.1 0,1 1,4 42.2 2.0 0,2 0,8 0.0 9.2 1.2 0,0 1.2 0.2 0.8 3,6 2.4 1.0 3,6 0.4' 2.2 4,8 6.4 0.2 0,4 2,4 4,6 45.6 2.2 0,0 0,0 0,8 9,4 0,0 0,0 9,8 3.2 0,0 0,4 0.2 0,0 0,8 0.0 0,2 0,0 52,8 0.2 0,0 0,2 0,2 78.2 3.7 0.0 0.0 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0 0.0 0.0 0,0 . 0,0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.2 0,0 0,0 4.6 0.0 7.8 004 1.0 0.4 0,6 5.2 0,6 0.6 19,2 0,0 12.0 0,0 1.6 8,8 35,0 7.4 0.0 3,0 0,0 15,4 51.0 1.8 0.0 163.6 7.8 0,0 2.2 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0 0.0 0,0 0,0 109,6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0 0.0 0,0 0,0 II J.8 . 5.3 0.0 0.0 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0 0.0 0.0 0,0 0,0 0.0 : 0.0 0.0 0,0 0.0 0,0 0,0 0,0 0.0 0,0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0,0 0,0 0,0 0.0 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0, . 0.0 0.0 0,0 70.0 0,0 0,0 0.0 0,0 0.0 70.0 3.3 0,0 0,0 0.0 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0 0.0 0,0 0,0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0,0 0,0 0,0 2,0 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0 2.0 0.1 0,0 \ 0,0 0,0 0.0 0.0 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0 I 0,0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0 4,8 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0 0.0 2.4 0,0 0,0 0,0 0.0 0.0 1.2 2.0 0.0 0,0 0,0 lOA 0.5 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0 0.0 0,0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0 0:0 0.0 0,0 0.0 0,0 0,0 0,0 0.0 0.0 146,6 190,0 85,2 379.0 104,0 128.4 212.4 229.7 91.6 222,7 324.4 119,9 159,2 123,9 108,9 278,8 236,9 201.8 271.2 224.4 255.5 4.094.5 195.0 ResidlComm " - , }~ ,;; ~~:: 434.8 9.1 1.150.4 24.0 63.5 1.3 251.8 5.2 1.172.3 24,4 . 52.2 l.l 57.8 1.2 88.5 1.8 62.1 1.3 419.2 8.7 82.2 1.7 256.8 5.4 1,169.4 24.4 372.4 7.8 1,218.2 25.4 238.9 5.0 80.1 1.7 468.7 9.8 219.4 4.6 503.8 10.5 81.3 1.7 17.9 0.4 85.5 1.8 184.7 3.8 125.7 2.6 16.1 0.3 51.6 1.1 137.7 2.9 104.0 2.2 23.7 0.5 261.2 5.4 111.8 2.3 0.0 0.0 133.4 2.8 4.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 22.2 0;5 0.0 0.0 . 9,723.3 202.6 8121/97 I'. I. 1 I N~wsprint Corrugakd & Kraft Paper Higb-Grade Paper i Magazines Othu Paper PET Bottles Clear HDPE Containers I 1,"-....... . ~:: Colo~ HDPE Containers Other Plastic Containers PolydhyJene Film PolY5lyrene Foam Other Plastic Food Wask Gnm Qipplngs Luns I Other Yard Waste ~ 1 Clean Wood. Treated Lumber Textiles., Rubber, & Leather i Disposable Diapers Fl.., Aluminum Cans .1: Aluminum Scnp Other Non~FerroU5 Metal TIn-St.cel & 8b~elal Cans rtrrous Metal Bauerles ff I: fill; I', Other Glass Clear Glass Containers Brown Glass.Containers Greea Glass Containers Othc, Roofing-Materials M...I I,""...... I' "; ~ Concrete I Bricks Blocks Gypsum Board & Planer f; I! While Goods TOTAL ftm' I I) f I (:"1; I; SSORT.XLS.... COMP I' /' Spring Waste Sampling Event ~ Percenlage ComJX)sition B)" Weight Residential Wasle - N ~ ~. ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~, ~ S; ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ N '? 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PET Bottles Clear HDPE Containers Colored HDPE Containers f'~' I; i Other Plastic Containers Polyethylene Film Polystyrene Foam Other Plastic Food Waste Grass Clippings Leaves I Other Yard Waste Ii Clean Wood Treated Lumber Textiles, Rubber, & Leather I. Disposable Di~pers Fines Aluminum Cans Aluminum Scr~p IF; " Other Non-Ferrous Metal Tin.Steel & Bimetal Cans Ferrous Metal ~; I'; Batteries Other Glass Clear Glass Containers f'~") Brown Glass Containers I; Green Glass Containers Other Roofing Materials , I', .' Metal Concrete Bricks f0 I Blocks Gypsum Board & Plaster White Goods TOTAL I: I: I rt; I' I SSORT.xLS . ST ^ TImes Residential Waste Monday - 5112197 ;; ::i 5.89c 9.5% 0.0% 1.7% 9.0% 0.5% 0.9% 0.6% 0.5,. 4.5<;1, 0.8% 3.7,. 9.6% ILl'" 12.6% 2.1% 2.49'r; 4.0\10 4.5\10 6.5% 0.8\10 0.2% 0.00/0 1.80/0 1.0% 0.0% 0.1% 0.8<;1, 0.3\10 0.1% 0,7<;1, 0.0<;1, 0.0% 3.8'7< 0.0<;1, 0.0% 0.0\10 0.0'7< 100.0% ~ ~ ~ "8 o ~ c - ~ ~ ~ 8 ~ 1.3'7< 2.3<;1, 0.0'7< 1.0<;1, 1.2% 0.3'7< 0.3<;1, 0.2% 0.1'7< Ll'7< 0.2<;1, 2.1<;1, 4.1'7< 15.8'7< 5.5'7< 1.4\10 2.4\10 1.3<;1- 2.5'7< 1.8% 0.4% 0.1\10 0.1'7< 0.4% 1.4% #NUM! 0.2<;1- 0.7% 0.4<;1, 0.2% 0.5% #NUM! #NUM! 6.3% #NUM! #NUM! #NUM' #NUM! Tuesday. 5113/97 c " o :;: 7.29c 9.59c O.29c 2.5% 12.4% 0.6% 0.6% Ll% 0.5% 3.9'7< 0.7% 1.4% 9.5% 2.4% 23.0% 1.0<;1, 0.9% 6.30/0 1.5% 5.8'7< 0.8<;1, 0.2<;1, 0.4<;1, I.7% 0.7<;1, 0.1'7< 0.4<;1, 1.3'7< Ll<;l, 0.1<;1, 1.3<;1, 0.0<;1, 0.0<;1, 0.7% 0.0% O.O'7c 0.00/, 0.0'7< #NUM' 100.0% 0.0<;1, 0.0% 1.6<;1, 2.8'7< 0.0<;1, 1.2'7< 1.5<;1, 0.4<;1, 0.4<;1, 0.2<;1, O.29c 1.30/c 0.3% 2.5<;1, 5.0<;1, 19.2'7< 6.690 1.7% 2.9% 1.6% 3.0\10 2.1% 0.5'7< 0.2'7< 0.1% 0.5'7< 1.7<;1, 0.0% 0.3<;1, 0.9'7< 0.5% 0.2'7< 0.6<;1, 0.0<;1, 0.0% 7.7'7< 0.0% 0.0% 0.0<;1, 0.0'7< 1 c;;8 3.0% 4.0<;1, 0.3<;1, 2.0<;1, 4.1<;1, 0.3<;1, 0.4<;1, 0.8<;1, 0.6'7< 1.4<;1, 0.4% U<;I, 6.0% 1.6<;1, 13.1<;1, 1.0% 1.6% 7.9% 1.2% 3.5<;1, 0.4% 0.2<;1, 0.4% 1.2<;1, 1.0<;1, 0.1<;1, 0.8<;1, 1.6% 1.6% 0.3<;1, 1.0% 0.0<;1, 0.0<;1, 1.9'7< 0.0<;1, 0.0<;1, 0.0% 0.0<;1, o ~ ;:; - ~!j 2.0% 2.7% 0.2<;1, 1.4<;1, 2.7% 0.2<;1, 0.2% 0.6% 0.4% 0.9% 0.2<;1, 0.8<;1, 4.0% 1.1'7< 8.8% 0.7% 1.0% 5.3% 0.8% 2.3% 0.3<;1, 0.1% 0.3% 0.8% 0.7'7< 0.1% 0.5% 1.1'7< 1.1<;1, 0.2'7< 0.7<;1, #NUM' #NUM! \.3<;1, #NUM! #NUM! #NUM! #NUM! 0.0% Wednesday. 5/14/97 " o L. 4.7'7< 7.7'7< 0.6% 2.9<;1, 16.2% 0.5<;1, 1.1% 0.8<;1, 0.5<;1, 5.6'7< 0.4% 1.5% 7.9<;1, 3.8% 19.01l 1.9\10 0.7% 4.3% 5.0'7< 6.6% 0.6% O.l'lr. 0.1% 1.4% 1.9<;1, 0.2'7< 0.1% 1.7% 0.2% 0.1'7< 1.4<;1, 0.09, 0.0<;1, 0.3% 0.1'7< 0.0% 0.3'7< 0.0<;1, 1 v;~ 2.39c 4.2'k 1.1<;1, 3.3'ir 11.49'c 0.2'7< 0.8<;1, 1.1'7< 0.3<;1, 3.9% 0.2% 0:8<;1, 6.890 10.0% 11.51l 1.4'1r: 1.4<;[ 6.01l, 4.81l 6.8% 0.41l 0.1% 0.3% 1.091: 3.5'k 0.2'7< 0.2'7< 1.0<;1, 0.1<;1, O.29C i.1 Il 0.01l 0.0% 0.7% 0.3% 0.0% 0.8% 0.091: o ~ " - _ ~ t ~8; 1.4'7< 2.6% 0.7% 2.0% 7.1 % 0.1<;1, 0.5% 0.7% 0.20/, 2.4% 0.19'(; 0.5% 4.29c 6.2% 7.11l 0.91l 0.9<;1, 3.8<;[ 3.0% 4.2917 O.2e;(: 0.1<;1, 0.2<;1, 0.6<;1, 2.2% 0.1<;1, 0.1% 0.6'7< 0.1'7< 0.1% 0.7<;1, #NUM' #NUM! 0.4<;1, 0.2% #NUM! 0.5% #NUM' Thursday - 5/15/97 c ~ :::: 5.7% 10.8% O.l'7c 3.0% 9.9% 0.6<;1, 0.7<;1, 1.0'7< 1.2<;1, 3.6'7< 0.6<;1, 2.5% 9.3\< 7.2'1< 18.2% 2.0% 0.2% 5.7% 2.6<;[ 3.4\l, 1.1% 0.2'7< 0.7% 2.2% 1.0% 0.1'7< 0.1<;1, 2.4\< 0.4'1< 0.3% 2.2% 0.0'7< 0.0% 0.5<;1, 0.0<;1, 0.0% 0.6'7< lOO.O'k _ 0.09(; #NUM! lOO.O'k 0.09c 0.0<;1, a8 1.8<;1, 2.31l 0.29c 2.2% 3.8'7< 0.1% 0.3% 0.4<;1, 0.9% 1.1% 0.4<;1, 2.0<;1, 4.0% 7.9\l, 7.3\l, 1.7<;[ 0.31l 3.71l 2.5\l, 2.6'.t 0.5\l, 0.21l, 1.2% 0.9% 1.0% 0.2% 0.1<;1, 1.7'7< 0.6<;1, 0.5<;1, 2.41l 0.0<;1, 0.0<;1, 1.29c 0.0% 0.0% #NUM! 1.1 % 0.7% 0.0% #NUM! o ~ :j- - ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ 1.19c 1.4'k 0.1 % 1.39, 2.31l 0.1% 0.2'7< 0.2% 0.6% 0.7% 0.3% 1.3\< 2.51l 4.9'7< 4.5% 1.1% 0.2% 2.3% 1.5% 1.6% 0.3\10 0.1% 0.8<;1, 0.6<;1, 0.7% 0.1'7< 0.1'1< 1.1'7< 0.4<;1, 0.3'7< 1.5% #NUM! #NUM! O.8'k #NUM! Friday. 5/16197 ~ 8.4'7< 11.0% 0.0<;1, 2.79c 12.9o/r: 0.7% 0.5% 1.0% 0.9<;1, 3.8% 0.7% 3.0'7< 9.3% 0.0% 14.51< 1.0% 0.2\< 8.6% 2.5'>- 3.7<;1, 1.1% 0.5<;1, 0.6<;1, 2.4<;1, 2.8% 0.1% 0.2% 2.3'7< 0.7'k 0.9<;1, 3.1<;1, 0.0<;1, 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% Spring Wasle Sampling Event. Statistical Analysis of Percentage Composition ~ .~ :/)0 o ~ ti - ~~j 4.89c 4.5% 0.1 % 2.7% 6.9% 0.2% 0.09, 0.5% 0.3'7< 0.7% 0.5% 1.79c 3.3% #NUM! 7.5% 1.3<;1, 0.41l 8.21l 3.8\10 1.5<;1, 0.9<;1, 0.7% 1.2<;1, 0.3% 3.2% 0.1% 0.0<;1, 1.71< 1.0% 0.3'7< 2.0% #NUM! #NUM' #NUM! #NUM' #NUM! #NUM! #NUM! Event Average . . :; 6.1% 9.5% 0.3% 2.6% 12.4% 0.6% 0.3% , 0.8% 0.5% 0.9% 0.7% 4.4% 0.6% 2.2% 9.0% 4.9% 18.4% 10.1% 1.6% 0.8% 5.6% 3.2% 5.3% 0.9% 0.2% 0.3% 1.8% 1.3% 0.1% 0.2% 1.7% 0.5% 0..2% 1.6% 0.0% 0.0% 0.9% 0.0% 0.0% 0.2% 0.0% ." C _ C c: :::; 'E .::: ; - c;,c . u ~c; ~ ~ ~ io= 4.1% 3.81l 0.0% 2.4<;1, 5.9\!- 0.2% 0.0<;1, 0.41< 0.2% 0.61< 0.4<;1, 1.5<;1, 2.8% 0.0\10 6.5% 1.1% 0.3\!- 7.1\< 3.3'" 1.3% 0.8% 0.6<;1, 1.0% 0.2<;1, 2.7% 0.1% 0.0% 1.4% 0.9% 0.3'7< 1.7'7< 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% O.O'iC 0.0% 0.0% 0.00/, 2.7% 0.8% 3.5% 1.1% 0.6% 0.2% 2.3% 0.7% 6.8% 2.2% 0.1% 0.2% 0.7% 0.2% 0.6% 0.2% 2.3% ,0.7% 0.3% 0.1% 1.7% 0.5% 5.1% 1.61J"o 9.5%' 3.0% 3.2% 1.4% 0.4% 1.6% 0.5% 5.6% 1.8% 3.3% 1.0% 4.2% 1.3% 0.5% 0.2% 0.2% 0.1% 0.7% 0.2% 0.9% 0.3% 2.2% 0.7% 0.2% 0.0% 0.4% 0.1% 1.4% 0.4% 1.0% 0.3% 0.4% 0.1% 1.5% 0.5% 0.0% #NUM! 0.0% #NUM! 3.1% 1.0% 0.2% 0.1% 0.0% #NUM! 0.7% 0.2% 0.0% #NUM! 0.0% 100.0% 0.0% #NUM! 100.0% 0.0% #NUM! Commercial Waste Monday - 5/12197 c " " :::: 2.2'X 14.lo/c 1.1<;1, 0.7'1< 19.21l 0.6% 0,2\!- 0.2% 0.01< 9.2% 0.9o/c 2.4% 18.5% 0.0% 1.5<;1, 4.1% O.OIl 3.9<;[ 0.5'" 9.1'>- 2.1'k 0.3% 2.8'" 0.4<;1, 3.2% 0.0% 0.0'" 0.71l 0.9% 0.0<;1, 0.7<;1, 0.3<;1, 0.0% 0.0<;1, 0.0<;< 0.07c 0.3% 0.0% ~ a8 " ~ ~jl 3.1 <;I, 16.2% 2.4<;1, 1.0<;1, 0.6% 0.29c 0.3'7< 0.0<;1, 12.9% 0.7<;1, 2.5% 32.2'" #NUM! 3.29c 3.29.: #NUM! 7.59< 0.8% 16.6% 2.19< 0.4% 5.9<;1- 0.2<;1, 6.4'" #NUM! #NUM! 1.3'7< 1.4'7< #NUM! 0.61l 0.7% #NUM! #NUM! #NUM! #NUM! 0.7% #NUM! Tuesday - 5/13/97 :j :;: 1.9<;1, 17.5% 2.1<;1, 1.79< 19.3% 0.49c 0.79< 0.790 0.3% 4.9% 0.9<;1, 4.8% 17.1% 8.090 1.7\!- 1.9<;[ lUll 2.11l 2.3\1 3.1I1l 1I.61l 0.1<;1, 0.2% 1.1% 0.3% 0.0<;1, 0.1<;1, 0.5% 1.2'7< 0.0<;1, 4.6<;1, 0.0% 0.0% 0.0<;1, 0.0<;1, 0.0% 0.0<;1, 100.0<;1, #DIV/O' #DIV/O! 100.0% 0.0<;1, 0.0% 2.6% 13.9% 2.1 % 0.9% 18.2% 21.1<;1, 0.59, 0.29, 0.2% 0.0% 11.1 % 0.6% 2.2% 27.7\!- 0.09< 2.790 2.7% 0.0% 6.51l 11.690 14.390 1.8<;1, 0.390 5.0% 0.2% 5.5<;[ 0.0% 0.0<;1, 1.1% 1.2% 0.0% 0.5<;1, 0.6,. 0.0'7< 0.0<;1, 0.09, 0.0% 0.6% 0.0% .~ Vio 3.1% 7.1<;1, 2.4<;1, 2.4<;1, 15.9'7< 0.3% 0.3'7< 1.4% 0.4<;1, 3.4<;1, 0.7<;1, 8.3<;1, 12.6% 11.5 % 3.1% 2.3\!- 0.2\l, 2.9% 3.7% 2.6'" 0.4\10 0.1'7< 0.3<;1, 1.2% 0.4% 0.0<;1, 0.1% 0.5'1< 2.0% 0.0<;1, 6.0% 0.0% 0.0'1< 0.0'7< 0.0% 0.0<;1, 0.00/, 0.09c " ~ ~jl 2.39c 5.2\10 1.8% 1.8% 11.7% 0.29c 0.2% 1.0% 0.3<;1, 2.5% 0.5<;1, 6.1% 9.3'" 8.5% 2.3% 1.7% 0.2% 2.1'" 2.7<;; 1.91l 0.3% 0.1% 0.2% 0.9% 0.3% #NUM! 0.1<;1, 0.4% 1.5<;1, #NUM! 4.4<;1, #NUM! #NUM! #NUM! #NUM! #NUM! #NUM' #NUM' #NUM' 100.0% 0.0% Wednesday - 5/14/97 ~ 2.4% 14.1% 1.8<;1, 5.7% 8.2<;1, 0.5<;1, 0.39, 0.8<;1, 1.0<;1, 3.7% 1.5<;1, 1.4<;1, 6.5% 0.0'" 4.3% 4.8<;1, 0.21l 6.4'7< 1.4'" 5.0% 0.3% 0.2% 5.2% 2.8% 0.5'7< 0.0% 2.4% 1.2% 0.1% 0.0% 7.2% 9.8<;1, 0.0<;1, 0.0'7< 0.0<;1, 0.0% 0.1<;1, 0.0'7< ~ .~ trio 2.1'k ~ ~ u_ ~ ~ g 7.8% 3.4% 9.6% 6.39, 0.3% 0.3<;1, O.q<;l, 1.4<;1, 3.5% 2.0<;1, 0.8<;1, 5.1% 0.0% 9.5% 5.2'7< 0.2<;1, 8.3% 1.9'X 1.2<;1- 0.3% 0.2% 11.7% 2.6% 0.5% 0.0% 4.7<;1, 0.8\< 0.2<;1, 0.0% 8.9% 22.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0'7< 0.3% 0.0<;1, 1.8% 6.4'7< 2.8% 7.9<;1, 5.2% 0.3% 0.2% 0.5% 1.2<;1, 2.9<;1, L7<;1, 0.6<;1, 4.2% #NUM! 7.8% 4.3% 0.2'>- 6.8% 1.6% 1.0'X 0.2<;1, 0.2% 9.6% 2.2~ 0.4% #NUM! 3.9% 0.6% 0.2'7< #NUM' 7.3'7< 18.1'7< #NUM! #NUM! #NUM' #NUM! 0.3% #NUM! Thursday. 5/15/97 " :;: 1.0% 16.6<;1, 0.1<;1, 0.5'7< 7.4'k 0.6<;1, 0.5% 1.4% 0.3'7< 6.3'" 0.7% 5.5<;1, 10.990 0.0% 6.79r: 4.6'" 0.59',. 5.2\10 1.2<;1, 7.11<;[ 0.7'" 0.2% 0.3% 1.7<;1, 1.9'7< 1.0'7< 0.2\!- 1.3% 4.5% 0.3<;1, 5.5'7< 0.0'7< 0.0<;1, 5.0<;1, 0.2% 0.0'7< 0.3% 0.0% . .~ r:;;o 1.2'" 2.3'7c O.29C 0.8<;1, 6.5\!- O.49C 0.4% 2.191: 0.4% 2.9<;1, 0.39, 4.2'7< 13.0<;1, 0.090 10.0% . 7.3% 4.9\!- 0.7\!- 3.390 2.3~ 6.6'" 0.49,. 0.3<;1, 0.5% 1.3% 1.7<;1, 2.2% 0.4% 1.2% 9.9% 0.6<;1, 8.1<;1, 0.0'7< 0.0% #NUM! 0.0<;1, 11.2% 8.3<;1, 0.0% 0.4<;1, 0.3'7< I 0.0% 0.0<;1, 0.4<;1, 0.0% o ~ c ..::2-:: ~~t.~ ~ ~ 0 E ;;:" #NUM! 0.090 #NUM! 110.09c #NUM' 0.0<;1, 0.3<;1, : 0.0<;1, #NUM! ' 0.0<;1, 0.9<;1" 5.7<;1, 1.7% 0.1% 0.6<;1, 4.8% 0.3% 0.3% 1.6<;1, 0.3<;1, . 0.6<;1, 2.1<;1, : 4.4<;1, 0.3% L5<;1, 3.1'1< 1.0<;1, 9.6% 29.2<;1, 3.6% 0.51l 2.4\< 1.7% 4.8'7< 0.3% 0.2% 0.4<;1, I 0.2<;1, 1.0% 4.5% 1.3'7<' 0.9<;1, 1.6% '0.1% 0.3% 0.3<;1, 0.9% 1.4<;1, 7.3<;1, 0.1 <;I, 0.4% 1.0'7< 5.9<;1, 0.4% Friday - 5/16/97 16.3'7< 0.8% 0.8<;1, 18.6<;1, 0.6<;1, 11.6% :.9<;1, 0.7'" . 0.2% 3.2% 2.2'" 0.3<;1, 0.9% 0.4% 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0% #NUM! ~ 100.0<;1, 0.0<;1, c " ': .~ r:;;, ~ 5.7% 6.4,. 1.2% 0.0<;< 4.0<;1, 0.6<;1, 0.6% 2.0% 0.6<;1, 0.1% 0.8,. 0.1<;1, 3.3,. 0.0% 1.1% 0.2% 4.5% 3.1% 0.4% 1.1'" 0.0% 0.0% 0.31l 4.6% 1.0% 0.0% 0.4'k 0.5% 0.0% 1.4<;1, 0.6<;1, 0.0% 0.0% 0.0<;1, 0.0<;1, 0.0<;1, 0.0% 0.0<;1, " ~ =3- ~ ~ ~ 6.6% 7.4<;1, 15.7% 1.4% 1.2% 0.0<;1, 2.1% 4.7<;1, 0.7<;1, 0.8<;1, 2.3% 0.7% 0.1<;1, 0.9% 0.1% 3.8% #NUM! 1.2% 0.2<;1, 5.2<;1, 3.6<;1, 0.5% 1.3% 0.0% 0.0% 0.3% 5.3% 1.2% 0.0% 0.4% 0.6% 0.0% 1.7<;1, 0.7<;1, #NUM! #NUM' #NUM! #NUM! #NUM! #NUM! #NUM' Event Average " :; 2.2% 13.8% 12.3% 0.5% 0.4% 1.0% 0.4% 5.7% 1.0% 3.3% 14.5% 1.9% 3.4'7, 3.5'7, 0.5% 4.2% 1.3% 5.4% 0.8% 0.2% 1.9% 1.8% 1.3% 0.2% 0.7% 1.0% 1.6% 0.2% 4.3% 2.4% 0.0% 1.2% 0.0% 0.0% 0.2% 0.0% ~ :1 ; ~ V;~ . o ~~ rft. = '" ~:5] 2.7% 1.0% 7.5o/tl 2.7% 2.2% 0.8% 4.9o/tl 1.8% 4.4% 0.4% 0.1% 0.4% 0.1% 1.5% 0.5% 0.8% O.3o/Cl 5.4% 1.9% 1.1% 0.4% 4.6% 1.7% 15.2% 5.5% 6.2% 2.2% 6.8'7, 2.4% 3.8% 1.4% 1.4% 0.5% 5.2% 1.90/., 2.3% 0.8% 6.9% 2.5% 1.0% O.47Cl 0.2% 0.1% 6.0% 2.1% 2.1 '7, 0.87., 2.6% 0.9% 0.4% 0.8% 0.3% 1.1 '7, 2.4% 0.9% 4.9% 1.8% 0.5% 0.2'7, 6.5% 2.3% 10.7% 3.9% 0.0% #NUM! 5.5% 2.0% 0.2% 0.1% 0.0% #NUM! 0.4% 0.1% 0.0% #NUM! 0.0<;1, 100.0% 0.0% #NUM! Residential/Commercial Event Average ~ "'E '5 0 ~Ci ~ .g~ t:: i: = .;::: ~ 5 ~ ~ ~ :; <J:_ :;:::.u..: 4.4% 3.3% 0.8% 12.2% 6.4% 1.5% 0.7% 1.6% 0.4% 2.4% 3.6% 0.9% 13.0% 9.5% 2.3% 0.5% 0.3% 0.1% 0.6% 0.5% 0.1% 1.0% 1.1% 0.3% 0.6% 0.7% 0-2% 5.0% 3.9% 0.9% 0.8% 0.8% 0.2% 2.7% 3.3% 0.8% 11.4% 11.0% 2.6% 3.6% 8.3% 2.0% 11.8% 11.5% 2.7% 2.4% 2..9% 0.7% 0.7% 1.5% 0.4% 5.0% 5.4% 1.3% 2..4% 3.0% 0.7% 5.4% 5.5% 1.3% 0.8% 0.7% 0.2% 0.2% 0.2% 0.1% 1.0% 4.0% 1.0% 1.8% 1.6% 0.4% 1.3% 2.3% 0.6% 0.2% 0.7% 0-2% 0.4% 1.6% 0.4% 1.4% 1.2% 0.3% 1.0% 3.3% 0.8% 0.2%- 0.4% 0.1% 2.8% 4.6% 1.1% 1.0% 7.1% 1.7% 0.0% 0.0% #NUM! 1.0% 4.3% 1.0% 0.0% 0.2% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% #NUM! 0.2% 0.5% 0.1% 0.0% 0.0% #NUM! 100.0% 0.0% #NUM! 8121/97