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Balancing 1980 Budget .. . MEMORANDUM #80-3 TO: FROM: DATE: SUBJECT: City Commission City Manager Ap r i 1 4, 1980 Balancing the 1980 Budget The adopted 1980 budget, adopted by the Commission in August, 1979, was balanced <- between revenue and expenditures. It is apparent that revenues will not be sufficient to finance the level of expenditures established by that budget. This fact has been apparent for some time. The short falls in revenues are caused by a combination of circumstances. Listed below are short falls of revenue: TABLE I SOURCE SHORTFALL Schill ina Manor Tax Case Building Permits Franchise Tax 10% Li quor Tax TOTAL $80,000 60,000 65,000 45,000 $250,000 The assessed valuation for Schilling Manor was included in determining tax rates for 1980. Unfortunately, Saline County District Court has ruled Schilling Manor is not subject to property taxes in 1980. The net result is $80,000 lower property tax receipts. As is well known, building activity is down in Salina, as indeed it is nation wide. The net result produces an estimated building related receipts of $50,000, which is $60,000 less than the budget of $110,000. The 1979 legislature adopted a 10% tax on the sale of liquor in Kansas' private clubs. The City utilized the revenue estimates from the State Department of Revenue. We have received the first collections and estimated that tax will provide a revenue short fall of $45,000. The combination of conservation and a relatively mild winter will produce a short fall in franchise tax fees of approximately $65,000. Not I ne 1 uced in the tot a 15 above is the I eve I of property tax co 11 ect ions. In the past, city has collected better than 99% of property taxes levied. Normally, during a recession, property tax collection declines somewhat. That may not happen this year, but it is likely. Each 1% decline means a shortfall in tax supported operations of about $30,000. It has been apparent for some time that the City would be short in revenues in 1980. To reduce the impact, a hiring freeze on tax supported, that is general fund programs, has been in effect since January 22, 1980. Currently there are 13 vacant positions that were short because of resignations, retirements, and the I ike. Those pos.itions are 1 isted below: .. , .. TABLE II DEPARTMENT POSITION Engineering (2) Engineering Technician Engineering Aide Fi re (2) Park (2) Firefighter Laborer Pol ice (3) Police Sergeant (1) Police Officer (2) General Services (4) Maintenance Worker (2) Concrete Finisher (1) Laborer (1) It is evident that natural attrition will not be sufficient to overcome the shortfall in revenue. The City's general fund has approximately 75% of its resources devoted to personnel. It would seem that the most effective way to make the necessary reductions will be through personnel. GENERAL FUND VS. OTHER FUNDS There is a great deal of confusion surrounding City activities. Property taxes support the general fund items. The departments financed out of the General Fund are as follows: City Commission City Manager City Clerk & Finance Legal Municipal Court Bui Idings Engineering Fi re Permit & Inspection Park Po 1 ice Street Human Relations Traffic Swimming Pools Administration & Planning Insurance & Contingencies Arts Commission Cemetery General Improvement Publ ic Health Industrial Development Noxious Weeds Tree Maintenance Flood Works Human Resources There are approximately 249 full-time employees in general fund activities. All other City programs aren.ot tax supported and any action taken in those departments does not affect the shortfall in general fund revenues. These departments are supported entirely by fees collected. They are as follows: Sanitation Parking Meters Golf Course Sol id Waste Special Gas ,,_ Water & Sewerage ,. In addition, the Bicentennial Center and the Neighborhood Centers, except for the director, are financed out of Revenue Sharing and not from tax funds. These activities have approximately 142 employees. There are 14 vacancies in these enterprise funds. These are detailed below: Sanitation (2) Laborers (2) Paper Recycl ing Laborer Human Resources (3) Recreation Supervisor Neighborhood Center Activities Coordinator Custodian Bicentennial Center Custodian Water & Sewerage (7) Lead Maintenance Workers (2) Maintenance Workers (4) Sewer Plant Operator PROPOSED COURSE OF ACTION There has been a General Fund hiring freeze since January 22, 1980. This hiring freeze has produced 11 of the 13 vacant positions. The other 2 positions happened between January 22 and April 1. The City staff and I have carefully reviewed possible alternative methods to meet these revenue shortfalls. We have decided to recommend.a combination of reductions in City staff and postponement of other expenses to produce sufficient savings during the 1980 year to balance the budget. We propose that the City General Fund departments be reduced by 12 positions. The department heads have decided upon the following reductions: .---/ DEPARTMENT POSITION City Manager (1) Department of Finance (1) Fire.Department (2) Police Department (2) Secretary Senior Clerk Firefighter (2) Clerk I (1) Humane Officer (1) Park Department (1) Building Inspection (2) General Services (2) Laborer (1) Inspectors (2) Laborer (2) P I ann i ng (I) Planning Technician (1) TOTAL 12 fI' ",' The reduction will be effective April 4, 1980. When combined with the 13 present vacant positions, this makes the total vacant positions in the general fund of 25. This is a 10% reduction in the general fund authorized staffing of 249 positions. After paying vacation and two weeks termination pay, these vacant positions will result in a budget savings of approximately $180,000 in 1980. I anticipate that these positions will not be funded in the 1981 budget, although certain real ighments may be possible. Based upon a tt r i t ion and reductions the following staffing patters results: DEPARTMENT AUTHORIZED REDUCTION PERCENT City Manager 5 1 20 City Clerk 9 1 11 Municipal Court 3 0 0 Bu i 1 dings 2 0 0 Engineer 9 2 22 Fi re 71 4 6 Inspection 6 2 33 Park 16 3 19 Po 1 ice 73 5 7 General Services 44 6 14 Planning 4 1 25 Arts Commission 2 0 0 Human Resources 1 0 0 Human Relations 2 0 0 City Attorney 2 0 0 249 25 10% # . , The second part of the proposal is to postpone expenses. These are delained in the table below. TABLE III DESCRIPTION Police Cars Out of State Travel City County Health City-County Butlding Salina Arts Commission ( .::: c~..,-, c.' (), ~ ' Water and Scwerege v.) .', -:,j. ~'. $60,000 3,200 5,000 2,300 1 ,000 10,000 8,900 Total $90,700 NON-TAX SUPPORTED PROGRAMS The financial condition of the non-tax supported programs are similar to the General Fund, although the condition is not as acute. I recommend a hiring freese in those departments also. There are 142 positions and 14 full-time positions are currently vacant. EXCEPTIONS TO THE HIRING FREEZE All full-time positions in all city are frozen with one exception. Sanitation employees have a relatively high rate of turnover and thes~ full-time positions will not be subject to the freeze. Sanitation services are paid from fees and do not involve property taxes. The Bicentennial Center and the Park and Recreation programs utilize many part-time and seasonal personnel. These positions would not be subject to a hiring freeze. The park and recreation programs are now entering their busy season and, in the slow season the temporary and part-time employees are not on the payroll. Likewise at the Bicentennial Center part-time personnel are utilized primarily at " events and are not on the payroll except on those occasions. THE EFFECT The effect of these reductions will, of course, be a lowering of services. There will, however, be no reduction in the level or quality of emergency response by either Police o~]Fire Departments. The General Services Department will provide less frequent street sweeping and other routine maintenance. The downtown area presently is swept on 5 days a week schedl:lle, that will be reduced to Mondays, Wednesdays, and Fridays. Neighborhoods will be swept every other month rather than monthly as is the present practice. , . The level of mowing and grounds maintenance in both parks and city rights-of-way will be reduced. Building activity is, of course, low at the present time and the reduction in inspectors will not adversely affect that program immediately. The administrative reductions will certainly not have as an apparent effect on City services as those in the operating departments. The net result is to reduce the City work force approximately 10%. The City staff has not prepared the 1981 budget, but I anticipate that the General Fund reductions will be permanent although some realighment is possible. Also, reductions in the staffing pattern for the non-tax supported activities will be permanent, although that may also be re-adjusted slightly. I want to assure the Conmlssion that these reductions, although painful, are necessary and the City staff will continue to provide excellent services to the citizens. Rufus L. Nye City Manager