Downtown Revitalization II
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GATES AND WAYS
I CONTINUING SALINA'S DOWNTOWN REVITALIZATION WITH PRIVATE DEVELOPMENT
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
NORTH GA TIi" A Y
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SHELTON'S AND LOW'S
WARDS RENO V ATION
LEGACY AND LONGS
LEGACY AND LONGS
DON LOADER INTERIORS
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SOUTH GA TB" A Y
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J-c. PENNEY BUILDING
FOX THEA TRE
BROWN MACKIE COLLEGE
AGGREGATE BLOCK
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BAST. WEST GA TBW A YS
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MIDLAND HOTEL
THE PLOW WORKS
RI VER DISTRICT
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YOLUMIi TWO introduction
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Gates and Ways is a two volume report that describes
and illustrates ideas for continuing Salina's Downtown
revitalization with private development. The report culminates
a ten-week studio project for fourth-year architecture students
at Kansas State University.
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Volume Two presents the fourteen individual designs
developed by the students. These designs are intended to
illustrate the potential for that specific project, and design
principles that could be used in Salina for real projects in the
future of similar scope and character. The range of projects
includes simple facade remodelings, aimed at restoring (he
integrity of the building, to wholly speculative projects for
introducing new uses and activities to the Downtown.
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PATRIC[ SCHAUB
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SUR TON"S AND LOW"S
Shelton's and Low's Drug Store offer an interesting
possibility for exploring second-story use. The programmatic
requirements for this illustrative design are based on ideas
from the buildings' owner: the ground floor of Low's Drug Store
is restored to its former grandeur and could become a street
landmark, and Shelton's is an informal bar and griH. Two
independent service businesses occupy the second-story space -
- an office for a psychologist and her associates and another
professional office, as yet to be determined.
The development of the second-story space revolves
around several key ideas. First, vertical circulation is integrated
in a number of places for access and fire safety. This circulation
does not change the character of the facades or hinder the
spaces below. Second, the businesses have private waitmg
areas. but share a common entry and reception area. ThIrd,
natural light is introduced into these deep, narrow spaces 10
make them more inviting.
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1, Entry
2. Reception
3. Conference
I 4. Waiting
5. Office
6. Psychologists Office
7. Lounge / Library
8. Secretarial Pool
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The offices are arranged for the
minimum amount of &
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bearing wall.
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SECOND FLOOR PLAN
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Santa Fe
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The tall attic spaces allow for
"carving" of the ceiling planes,
enabling the spaces to have a
variety of ceiling heights and
sectional qualities. The spaces
are well-defined with
distinctive and pleasant
characters, and the skylights
are deep and give a soft, diffuse
light to the space.
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LOW'S SECTION
SHELTON'S SECTION
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JAY DESBETLER
RAYMOND RIcrLEfS
WARDS RENOV A rIOR
The re-use of a large vacant building is illustrated in
this proposal, which integrates an athletic facility into the
existing Wards building. Many people, especially those who
live and work downtown, would benefit, and the renovation
would help to form a strong anchor at the north end of Sante Fe.
The building's structural integrity blends well with the
proposed functions incorporated into this illustrative design.
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BASEMENT
The two large spaces.
with their owo stair access. are
storlie Cor the street-level
retail space. Tbe mechanical
room i8 It the center of tbe
plan. Tbe two lower racquetball
courts are a1ona the side of the
buement with mini-benches
f acina each court.
PIRST FLOOR
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Tbe two retail spaces
have larae window openings for
display. and there is an
obterVation window that i. 1180
accessible to the mini-bench
selts at either court.
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BASBIlINT
'IRST 'LooR PLAN
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MB'lZANINB fLOOR
This level will provide
access to the upper racquetball
courts.
SIIDND FLOOR
The resister or sign-up
desk will be located Delt to the
office and the athletic mini-
sbop. Pool, ping-pong and
sbuffleboard are provided for
those wbo prefer less strenuous
activities.
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THIRD FLOOR
A masslle, sauna, steam
bath, and medical room are
clu8tered qetber for easier
access and to insure privacy.
WeiabtJiftina and eleråse
rooms with larae windows and
mirrors are included.
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FOURTH FLOOR
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A runnina track and
freeweiahts are placed around
the upper atrium where uøer8
will find an airy atmosphere for
their wortouts.
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LEGACY AND LONGS
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The use of a second-story space for a restaurant is
illustrated in this project. The analysis of the downtown
revealed a perceived need for nightlife in the area; this was the
inspiration for the formal restaurant/bar project.
A crosswalk structure leads from a small plaza to the
space's street-level entrance. Secondary access is from the
second floor of the Wards building.
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Located at 1n-127 N. Sante Fe, the
space is appro'limately ,,00 square
feet and is divided equally between
the formal CÜJ1inl area and bar.
All of the elÍSÛ4l partitions that
are not structural have been
AaovM, and the orilinal materials
of the reJUinina eleaents, such as
the brick waUs, &nIsswort,
styliahil, etc. are e.,poIId,
The color sch..e is in.pired by the
iadusarial ele_all to Ibe north of
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and doon that have been added 10
the space an a 8001b .....riaI in
order to coaLrUt with the roulh
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and aew are paia &eel d1ft e A a tIy . 10
crea&e a second contrast. The old and
aew aa8erials do not touch elcelt at
Ibe floor; aew ele.eats are
separa&ecl froa old by at least two
inch.. to crea&e a third coatnlt,
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SBCTION
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RELIGHTS
LEGACY AND LONGS
LARRY ~OSTIiaI
The Legacy building presently has a commercial retail
space on its lower level and an unused second story. It is
proposed that the second-story space be converted into four
apartment units. Skylights and relights are used extensively to
provide the interior with natural light.
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Skylights and atriums are
ways 01 introducing ligbt into
the center of deep building
volumes. Religbts are a
traditional means of
distributing light from interior
skyllabts to adjacent rooms,
promotina a broader and more
gracious use 01 these interior
spaces.
SIiCTION PIiRSPIiCTIVB
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00. LOADER INTERIORS
DA Y 10 DO""
The Don Loader Interiors buildina is an elample of the
underused second-story spaces that Salina's Downtown is
addressinø for revitalization. These second-story spaces offer a
viable opportunity for introducing a greater variety of uses into
the Downtown core.
Four conceptual layouts have been illustrated combining
living and work spaces. These schemes illustrate methods of
dealing with the long narrow space, few existing windows, and
lack of interior 1ightinK. one scheme is developed in detail for
the adaptive reuse of Don Loader Interiors.
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RANDY BARTIiL
MICHAEL RATLIFF
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THE J. C. PENlŒY BUILDING
The following designs for the former J. C. Penney store on
Santa Fe A venue illustrate how a renovation of a large
downtown building can increase both commercial and social
activity in the Downtown. The large spatial volume and the
centrally organized, symmetrical plan of the existing building
lend themselves to the creation of a focal space that is a winter
garden, and a variety of smaJl "incubator" shops.
The building's location next to the major covered
crosswalk gives the project the potential for reinforcing the
center of the Downtown. The adjacency to Brown Mackie College
suggests commerciaJ services focused on the student market.
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INCDDA TOR SHOPS
...the incubator shop gives the
small business an opportunity
to get started without having to
compete witb the large retail
chains.
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PIRST FLOOR PLAN
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INTDIOR LIGHT
...Typical storefront buildings in
Salina's Downtown have
windows only on the end
facades. Adaptive reuse of
these buildings requires the
introduction of interior
skylights, interior windows, and
relights.
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PROPOSBD BAST BLEV A TION
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1J INTEl GARDEN
...In the Kansas climate, large
indoor gardens with skylights,
plantings, and community space
can aeate focal points for
activity.
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SIiCTION A-A
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18
RODNEY CA TTooR
DA Y ID RIiZAC
FOX THEA IRE
Whlle retaining the key elements in the FOI Theatre's
historical features. more activities and a variety of uses are
proposed to transform the FOI into a lively center for community
activity.
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The key elements in the
Fox Tbeatre building's features.
such as facades and proportions
bave been retained.
Changes include tbe
addition of awnings above the
windows of the restaurant. and
the modification of the oriainal
marquee to incorporate the
shape and detailing of the
existing structure. Tbe image of
tbe original Fol Tbeatre that
opened tbe evening of February,
23.1931 bas been recaptured.
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These perspectives show
the desired image of each space.
The guest suite has an image of
style and class. The entrance
into the Fol is ornate and
decorative -- a return to its
original image. The bar is a
pleasant. informal space; the
restaurant a formal and elegant
place to dine.
~ntrance
guest suite
bar
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restaurant
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GALLBIY
With the new mall on Salina's south side, tbe need has arisen
for redevelopment in the Downtown. The positive message given
by the adaptive reuse of old structures that historically link Salina
with its past must be recognized. Brown Mackie College is
supportive of this need for change.
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Brown Mackie College
should first establish an
identity within the Downtown
urban fabric. It is necessary to
restructure BMC's interior
spaces. then the elterior
surface can evolve. Tbere is a
desire to reinforce the
adjacency œ funåions into
com moo areas, and to
conlOlidate the current
entraocn into alin&.le ooe that
would articulate \be puslle 01
OM realm 10 1DOtber. Tbis will
allow an enbanœd movement
tbrouahout the b uildina.
With newly aeated
partiDa usually occurrina in
bact lotI, the arrival 88quenœ
to buücüoal tbrouab the rear
entrance needs to be more
dramatic. Tbe proposal
encourl8es direct views into
buildinas that would allow
interior activities to be visible.
This aeates a positive
perception of the b uildina and
and serves to complement the
plaza to the north adjoining
BMc.
CLASSROOM LOBBY (2nd floor)
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Brown Mackie wants to
be identifiable in Salina.
therefore a clear entrance and a
spatial reoraanization serve as
the first steps in this design.
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MAIN LOBBY
Brown Mackie College ha. bèen a valuable resource of community progress in
Salina for more than 95 years. This design is financially practical and within a
construction manaaeabllity covering a two-year time frame for a 1990 occupancy. This
design indudes a commercial element that is marketable, and that also accommodates
the spatial requirements of academic and administrative uses. This strategy will make
efficient use of BMC manpower, time. and money. and will insure that the built form of
this institution meets the expectations of the community.
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[BITH BOPP
ULLY FIlD
BRIC JOHNSON
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AGGREGA IE BLOCI:
The design of the aggregate block of buildings on the east
side of Santa Fe Avenue between Iron and Walnut Streets has
three major goals: to make use of the second-story spaces; to
make use of back entrances from the alley; and to make better
use of the plaza located in the center of the block. These
changes would make the block a more usable, entertaining, and
profitable space.
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To make use 01 tbe
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goal. The previously unused
8paces are de8ianed to
acoom mod ate a variety 01 needs
and uses. 00 the north half 01
the block, a central corridor
I connects a chain or spaces,
including small sbops, cil'ices,
and restaurants. Dinina terraces
are located on unused rool
space.
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V ICIOt spaœs in t1ut
south half' or the block are
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the neeption cI the buÜCÜD8 I .~ Q = 0 0
nelt to the plaza wbicb is a bar. I
Biaht apartments indudina four I
studio/lolh occupy the SplCl I
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livina/wor t SpICe with
.parate reiidential and orrice
nuances 11 above Pro Uniform.
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TM IICOOd I0Il II to
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decks with pÎrtma below. .
Apartment dwellerl are
therefore asured d a partina
pllœ. and do not have to u.
tbe ..by public plI'tma. The
retai1l oIlice space is entered
'rom tbe alley tbrouab an
attractive procenioo cI ltairl
euily viewed frolD t.be public
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The fina1aoal is 10 make
better u.. ~ the plaza located
in the œn ter ~ the block. T be
plaza gains focus from the Dial
corridor of the orrø/retail
spaœ eoCÜÐI in the restaurant
windows that look down on the
plaza. I denûcal windows in the
bar also make the plaza easily
visible. Similar terraces in the
bact d the restaurant and bar
overloot the plaza. Bntrances
from Santa Fe A venue have
additional windows for a more
inviting appearance. Both of
these elements combine to
mate the plaza a focal point.
AIIO, with the development of
the back entrances, the plaza
becomes an important lint
between Santa Fe A venue and
the alley.
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MIDLAND HOTn
MATHEW HALLETT
ST ACHY LILES
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Midwest Business, located on tbe corner of Iron and
Seventh, was originally named Midland Hotel. With tbe brick
pattern on its front facade, the buitding has a unique historical
appearance that mates it an important element in Salina's
Downtown fabric. Tbe building, with its adjacent open space at
Iron and Seventb, is a focal point. A professional district of
offices surrounds the botel. This project proposes bousing and
retail uses for the accommodation of people working in the area.
A plaza and retail spaces will support an activity node tbat will
become a western aateway to tbe downtown district.
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The Midland Hotel is an
excellent space for seven small
to medium apartment units,
each with a lo(t area. The plan
layout retains the oriainaJ
structuraJ system which CODsists
0( three bearina walls. Windows
on tbe soutb wall, skyliabts, and
a central liaht core brina in
natural liaht. This liaht core
ad mits liaht to the apartments
tbrouah clerestory windows
placed on the upper part 0( the
inlide Walli. The hall is used al
an entry to all 0( the
apartments.
mements from the alley
elevation are reflected on tbe
plaza elevation, and individual
fireplaces; etonaated windows,
and vertical siding have been
added to the buildina.
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Tbe open space at tbe
oorner 01' Iron and Seventh is an
important element in the
DowntO'fln c:onfiauration. It bas
been developed as a public place
to function as the Downtown's
western gateway marker. It will
also serve the professional
district around it by providina
retail mops and a place to spend
the lunch bour. In relation to
the Midland Hotel, the space will
serve 18 a lint to the around - .
floor retail shops and the corner
cafe. and will provide parting
for the sec:œd-floor apartments.
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Elements from the alley
elevation were reflected on the
plaza elevation, so as to
maintain a connection to the
plaza. With the addition of
individual fireplaces, elongated
windows, and vertical siding, a
new feeling is added to the
building.
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ROBIiiT A. SWHNBY
YICBABL CAITO
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THE PLOW WORIS
As part of the effort to revitalize Salina's Downtown, the
restoration proposal for The Plow Worts, located at Fifth and
Iron, illustrates how to add a new dimension to Salina's
night1ife. The project aeates an atmosphere that should appeal
to aU of the senses in a way reminiscent of the early
European/ American settlement of Salina. The selected uses -- a
retail dell, a bar, and a restaurant -- are feasible and reflect the
robust imaae of The Plow Worts. These uses would extend
business hours from the afternoon into the late evening. The
development or the exterior space complements the inside
activities and also adds to the street life.
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Tbe bistoricaJ integrity of
The Plow \V orts may be
regained in a variety of ways.
In this illustrative desian. the
eJisting windows are replaced
with double hung windows. and
structural elements such as
beams or columns are replaced.
To accentuate the
building's robust imqe. a bar.
deli, and restaurant are the
selected uses. A beer Barden is
incorporated by aeating an
eJterior sunny space which also
adds life to the street.
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PIINCIPLES . GUIDBLINBS: IIVII DISTlla
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AJŒA'S CBAlACTER...Maintain by preservinl the
materials and structure of a warehouse district, such as
utility poles and alleyways.
ATIlOSPBDE...Foster market p1ace atmosphere with a
variety of uses.
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1DE8TIFIA8LE SPAŒSmArticu1ate precincts -- river's
octle. plaza. market warehouse -- by defininl edles and
intJ'oduciallateways.
IUILDI8G Œ.I'CTElL.Restore buildials and include
festival and market elements such as brilht colors.
awninls. and banners,
I
RIVER AS A.8 "-I "-DJT...Establish the Smoky Hill River
and its district as a distinct Dcnrn&oYn feature with
continuous activity.
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RIVER CIRCULATIO8...Provide an accessible river
throulh paraIleJ paths, access points. and nodes.
ALTERIIATIYES FOR LIYI8G... Create a diversity of
housing types accommodating varied lifestyles by placing
COY houses along the river's edle.
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ADDITIO8AL BOUSI8G...Accommodaae housinl density
near the Downtown.
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ANN VRSTOjEV IClJ
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TilE RIVER DISTRICT
INTRODUCTION:
IIVU'S BOGB
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This de sian addresses the
development of the river front.
Connection to surrounding areas,
the character of the area as an
entertainment and reluation
node. and the river's edge are
studied. The goal of this project
is to aeate a pleasant outdoor
space as an eJtension of the
market area, and to aeate a
memorable access point to the
river linkage between this node
and the Bicentennial Center.
The proposal includes a parallel
path to the river's edge and the
articulation of various precincts
with lighting, bollards, paving
patterns, and vegetation.
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DBNIS¡ DIPIA720
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THE SALIBA WARD:T ARIA
A new kind of market u a Parmer's Market au can be
introduced by the reuse of warehouses near the river front.
The introduction of home arown and individually aafted goods
and aervices can be an asset to this area. The atmosphere
should be friendly and neighborly u each person helping to
provide viable goods for the community.
Public utilities should be left intact. and a miIture of
people and the automobile should occur. thus providing the
highest level and miIture of activity possible. With the
introduction of new uses and activities. this area in conjunction
with the river front could become a feasible node in Salina's
commercial community.
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~1Jiarid woven rugs and baskets -~.
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WILLIAM MILLER
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RIVER DISTRICT: HOUSING PROPOSALS
This project deals with housing within Salina's River
District. The site is bounded by the Smoky Hill River to the
north and east, Walnut Street to the south, and Fourth Street to
the west. Located on the periphery of the Downtown, this area
is prime for the introduction of alternative housing types.
To ensure the success of Salina's Downtown
redevelopment and the river front market district proposal,
there must be enough people to support the growth. Therefore,
these schemes provide a greater population density that would
serve as an anchor for existing developments and a catalyst for
new ones.
The need to preserve and/or enhance the Smoky Hill
River as an identifiable natural edge within its built context has
been recognized.
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on ACOIiD HOUSING
This scheme is based on the
area's elisting contelt: single-
family housing on small lots,
often with detached garages or
out-buildings. The proposal
involves the infill of available
lots with new single-family
homes.
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IIVBR FRONT TOV/NBOOSES
Buildings opening directly onto
the river will help to define its
edge, promote the creation of a
river walkway, and add to the'
character of the river district.
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TOWNHOOSES
This proposal allows for greater
density and provides an
alternative housing type not
found in this part of the city. It
also ties in well with the urban
architectural fabric of the
, Downtown.
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ROW BOOStiS
BRIDGING RIVER
By bridging the river with
housing, neighborhoods are
connected with one another, the
river is marked by "object"
buildings. and special views of
the river are made possible.
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