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2022-100 Complaint 06-01-241 IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE DISTRICT OF KANSAS SEAN TALBOT, ) ) Plaintiff, ) ) v. ) Case No. 5:24-cv-4046 ) THE CITY OF SALINA, KANSAS, ) BRAD NELSON, KYLE TRUITT, and ) JOEL NELSON, ) ) Defendants. ) ) COMPLAINT Plaintiff Sean Talbot, through undersigned counsel, states and alleges for his cause of action against Defendants the City of Salina, Kansas; Brad Nelson; Kyle Truitt; and Joel Nelson, as follows: 1.This is an action to vindicate a citizen’s right to be free from police misconduct and government abuse of power, as allowed by Section 1 of the Ku Klux Klan Act. 17 Stat. 13, § 1, codified at 42 U.S.C. § 1983. 2.Plaintiff Sean Talbot is a citizen of the State of Kansas. 3.Defendant the City of Salina, Kansas, is a municipality organized under the laws of the State of Kansas. 4.The Salina Police Department is owned and operated by Defendant the City of Salina, Kansas. Case 5:24-cv-04046 Document 1 Filed 06/01/24 Page 1 of 8 2 5. Defendant Brad Nelson is the former Chief of Police of the Salina Police Department (“SPD”). He held that position for about eight years until he retired in September 2022. 6. At all times relevant to the allegations herein, Defendant Brad Nelson was responsible for the policies, training, and operations of the Salina Police Department. 7. On information and belief, Defendant Brad Nelson is a citizen of the State of Missouri. 8. Defendant Joel Nelson is a former employee of the SPD. He was employed by the SPD from August 5, 2019 until October 4, 2022. 9. On information and belief, Defendant Joel Nelson is a citizen of the State of Kansas. 10. Defendant Kyle Truitt is a former employee of the SPD. He was employed by the SPD from January 28, 2019 until July 14, 2022. 11. On information and belief, Defendant Truitt is a citizen of the State of Kansas. 12. The Court has subject matter jurisdiction over this action pursuant to 28 U.S.C. §§ 1331, 1341, and 1367. 13. The Court may exercise personal jurisdiction over the Defendants because their wrongful conduct occurred in this Judicial District. 14. Venue lies in the Topeka Division of this Court. 15. On June 3, 2022, around 12:07 AM, Defendant Truitt arrived at the home of Gene Talbot in Salina, Kansas to respond to a call. Gene Talbot, who was heavily intoxicated, met Defendant Truitt in the driveway. Gene Talbot complained that his son, Plaintiff Sean Talbot, had not brought his truck back after borrowing it for a couple days. Gene Talbot expressed many times Case 5:24-cv-04046 Document 1 Filed 06/01/24 Page 2 of 8 3 in this conversation that he was intoxicated. He expressed that drinking makes him weak and he hates “being like this.” 16. Defendant Truitt asked Gene Talbot whether the truck was stolen, and Gene Talbot declined. Instead, Gene Talbot stated that he wanted his truck back and that he was tired of bullshit. 17. Defendant Truitt expressed concern about Plaintiff’s potential cooperation and any anti-law enforcement beliefs he might harbor. 18. Before leaving, Defendant Truitt advised Gene Talbot that he would follow up when he found the truck so that Gene Talbot could arrange its transportation back home. 19. Defendant Truitt left Gene Talbot’s driveway at approximately 12:24 AM on June 3, 2022. 20. Salina Police Department policy and relevant caselaw provide that officers should not get involved in civil property disputes. 21. Officers like Defendants Truitt and Joel Nelson should not break into a person’s home in the middle of the night because a heavily intoxicated man reports that the person has not returned a vehicle he was lent two days ago. 22. Defendant Truitt and Defendant Joel Nelson arrived at Plaintiff’s home around 12:54 AM on June 3, 2022. 23. On information and belief, between 12:24 AM and 12:58 AM on June 3, 2022, Defendants Truitt and Joel Nelson decided to arrest Plaintiff, without probable cause and without a warrant. These Defendants decided to arrest Plaintiff even if it meant breaking into his house in the middle of the night. Case 5:24-cv-04046 Document 1 Filed 06/01/24 Page 3 of 8 4 24. Shortly after arriving at Plaintiff’s home at about 12:53 AM on June 3, 2022, Defendants Truitt and Joel Nelson banged on Plaintiff’s door and ordered him to come outside. 25. Plaintiff got out of bed and came to the front door to speak to the officers through the screen door. Plaintiff acknowledged that he had the keys to the truck, which was parked outside his home. 26. Defendants Truitt and Joel Nelson repeatedly ordered Talbot to exit his home to talk to them. 27. Plaintiff had the right to refuse to speak to the officers. 28. Plaintiff had the right to be free from arrest in his own home without a warrant, as well as the right to refuse consent to such entry. 29. Plaintiff refused to exit his home. Plaintiff was standing peacefully in his living room, and he told Defendants Truitt and Joel Nelson that he was waiting for his mother to arrive. Plaintiff told Defendants Truitt and Joel Nelson that he would find the keys to the truck and turn them over. 30. After a few minutes of issuing commands to Plaintiff, and after Plaintiff reiterated his mother would be arriving soon, Defendants Truitt and Joel Nelson ripped open the locked screen door, assaulted Plaintiff, and took him to the ground. 31. When Plaintiff was lying face down on the ground, Defendants Truitt and Joel Nelson demanded Plaintiff move his arm though it was pinned under his body. Defendants Truitt and Joel Nelson forcefully twisted Plaintiff’s neck and Plaintiff heard popping sounds. Defendants Truitt and Joel Nelson scratched Plaintiff’ face and bloodied his lip. Plaintiff suffered substantial pain in his neck, left scapula, and left shoulder, a rug burn on his face, and medical expenses from the assault. Case 5:24-cv-04046 Document 1 Filed 06/01/24 Page 4 of 8 5 32. Defendants Truitt and Joel Nelson arrested Plaintiff and booked him into jail. 33. Defendant Truitt prepared a probable cause affidavit on or about June 3, 2022, stating, among other things, that he was dispatched to Gene Talbot’s house a few days earlier regarding a theft; and that Gene Talbot denied having lent vehicles to Plaintiff in the past. 34. Defendant Truitt provided false and misleading statements. When asked twice by Defendant Truitt whether he wanted to report the truck as stolen, Gene Talbot declined to go that route. In fact, when Defendant Truitt left Gene Talbot’s house, the plan was to help Gene Talbot retrieve his vehicle. Regarding prior interactions, Gene Talbot reported to Defendant Truitt that he had lent vehicles to Plaintiff in the past. The information provided in the affidavit was false and/or deliberately misleading. 35. In the probable cause affidavit, Defendant Truitt failed to disclose that Gene Talbot twice declined when asked if he wanted to report the truck as stolen. 36. In the probable cause affidavit, Defendant Nelson asserted that Plaintiff committed felony theft, felony interference with a law enforcement officer, and criminal damage to property. 37. The criminal damage to property charge was based on damage to Defendant Truitt’s and/or Defendant Joel Nelson’s uniform during the home invasion and assault of Plaintiff. 38. In reliance on Defendant Truitt’s affidavit, the State of Kansas filed charges against Plaintiff on June 6, 2022, in case no. 2022-CR-000460, Saline County District Court. The charges were Count 1, Theft, Level 9 nonperson felony; Count 2, Interference with Law Enforcement- Obstruction of Official Duty, Level 9 nonperson felony; Count 3, Criminal Damage to Property, Class B nonperson misdemeanor. 39. On October 20, 2022, the State of Kansas dismissed the criminal action. 40. Plaintiff incurred legal and bail expenses for representation in the criminal action. Case 5:24-cv-04046 Document 1 Filed 06/01/24 Page 5 of 8 6 41. Plaintiff sent a complaint to the SPD’s current chief and internal affairs commander on March 21, 2023 to complain about his experience with the SPD. 42. No one responded to the complaint. 43. Defendant the City of Salina, Kansas ratified the unlawful practices complained of herein. 44. At all times relevant to the allegations herein, all the Defendants acted under color of state law. 45. At all times relevant to the allegations herein, Defendant Brad Nelson and the City of Salina, Kansas, had the duty to train Defendants Truitt and Joel Nelson that the Fourth Amendment prohibits the warrantless and nonconsensual entry into a suspect’s home in order to make a routine felony arrest. Payton v. New York, 445 U.S. 573 (1980). 46. At all times relevant to the allegations herein, Defendant Brad Nelson and the City of Salina, Kansas, had the duty to implement and maintain policies consistent with the requirements of the Fourth Amendment. 47. On information and belief, Defendants Brad Nelson and the City of Salina failed to implement and maintain policies consistent with the requirements of the Fourth Amendment, or they implemented and maintained policies inconsistent with the Fourth Amendment. 48. The home invasion and false arrest on June 3, 2022 was the obvious consequence of Defendants Brad Nelson and the City of Salina’s failure to train its employees on the requirements of the Fourth Amendment. 49. Plaintiff has suffered damages and substantial emotional distress from Defendants’ unlawful conduct. Case 5:24-cv-04046 Document 1 Filed 06/01/24 Page 6 of 8 7 50. Defendants Joel Nelson and Kyle Truitt, and each of them, are liable to Plaintiff Sean Talbot for violation of his First, Fourth, and Fourteenth Amendment rights, including the right to be free from: retaliation; excessive force, false arrest, unlawful seizure in the home without a warrant or exigent circumstances, recklessly false probable cause warrants, malicious prosecution, arbitrary and/or conscious-shocking conduct, and a civil conspiracy to accomplish these unlawful ends. 51. Defendants Joel Nelson and Kyle Truitt, and each of them, are liable to Plaintiff Sean Talbot under theories of common-law malicious prosecution and civil conspiracy. 52. Defendant the City of Salina, Kansas, is vicariously liable to Plaintiff Sean Talbot for Defendant Truitt and Joel Nelson’s common law torts and for negligence in allowing such torts to occur. 53. Defendant the City of Salina, Kansas ratified the constitutional torts committed by Defendants Kyle Truitt and Joel Nelson, and is therefore liable for those torts. 54. Defendants Brad Nelson and the City of Salina, Kansas, and each of them, are liable to Plaintiff Sean Talbot under the Fourth and Fourteenth Amendments, based upon their failure to train Defendants Truitt and Joel Nelson, and the unlawful policy or practice that resulted in the events of June 3, 2022. 55. Plaintiff Sean Talbot has exhausted administrative remedies with respect to his state law claims. 56. The Defendants, and each of them, acted willfully and in reckless violation of Plaintiff Sean Talbot’s constitutional and state-law rights. Wherefore, Plaintiff Sean Talbot prays that the Court enter judgment against Defendants the City of Salina, Kansas; Brad Nelson; Kyle Truitt; and Joel Nelson, jointly and severally, in an Case 5:24-cv-04046 Document 1 Filed 06/01/24 Page 7 of 8 8 amount in excess of $75,000.00 representing compensatory damages, economic damages, and punitive damages; for costs, attorneys fees, interest, and all other relief the Court deems just and equitable. Plaintiff Sean Talbot demands trial by jury on all issues. Plaintiff Sean Talbot designates Topeka, Kansas as the place of trial. DATED: June 1, 2024. Graybill & Hazlewood, LLC /s/ Sean McGivern Sean M. McGivern, #22932 218 N. Mosley Wichita, KS 67202 Telephone: (316) 266-4058 Facsimile: (316) 462-5566 sean@graybillhazlewood.com ATTORNEY FOR PLAINTIFF Case 5:24-cv-04046 Document 1 Filed 06/01/24 Page 8 of 8