BiCentennial Study Task Force 1989
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DATE:
November 21, 1989
TO:
The Bicentennial Center study Task Force
FROM:
Bill Harris, Assisted by the Three Division Managers
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SUBJECT:
Comments, Observations, Opinions, and Recommendations
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Concerning Several Subjects Related to the Operation of the
Bicentennial Center.
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Those subjects include: Entertainment, Sports, Conventions and Trade
Shows, Local and Non-Local Events, Transient Guest Tax and Marketing,
Food and Beverage, Alcoholic Beverage, Contracting, and Capital Needs.
Each of those topics could warrant pages if we were to address them in
detail. Our objective at this time is to share our views and stimulate
discussion. We will not be surprised if we generate more questions
than we answer. We hope you will find the information to be of
interest and helpful.
Other information will be provided as we are able to assemble it.
A reminder: Your next meeting is scheduled for Saturday morning,
December 2, to begin at 9:00 am.
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ENTERTAINMENT
While we may have concert "Holds" on our calendar for several months
it's a rarity for us to have a contract signed more than four to eight
weeks in advance of the event date. Family shows and certain other
events usually are contracted a few months out. This is in contrast to
conventions, tradeshows and sports where we frequently have commitments
a year or more in advance.
At times, when we have an opportunity for an entertainment event,
we're unable to book it because of scheduling conflicts. Recently a
promoter was interested in bringing The Oak Ridge Boys in on a
particular date in November. However, we agreed it would be too close
to the Twitty, Jones and Haggard concert scheduled for November 16.
Later he inquired about February 10, 1990. That is the weekend of the
Salina Home Show.
We do not promote (contract with the performer.) We function as the
landlord. We rent the facility to the promoter and provide or arrange
for various services as a part of the contract. Most of the additional
services are billed to the promoter. This includes security, stage
hands, ushers, and ticket takers.
If we were to promote on our own, it would involve a considerable
amount of financial risk. In our opinion it would not be practical to
propose the use of public funds for such a risky venture. It would
involve the forfeiture of our tax exempt status. We would also be in a
competitive situation with our clients, the promoters.
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Co-promotion should probably be explored; however, the possible
effect on our tax exempt status must be carefully considered. One
promoter recently stated, "If the show is a good risk, the promoter
doesn't want a partner." We may find differing opinions among
promoters as we discuss this option with them.
Over the years we have tried a variety of arrangements with promoters
relative to the rent in an effort to encourage them to bring events
into the Center. Mr. Bob Boggess with Boz, Inc. recently suggested we
might consider hOlding our rent and Box Office fee in abeyance until
the promoter haS cleared his other expenses.
It is our opinion that Salina is in a very limited competitive position
for entertainment business. We will continue to be able to attract and
accommodate an occasional concert, but we are not optimistic about our
chances to greatly expand this type of business. As an example, we try
to avoid having tickets for similar concerts on sale at the same time.
Markets such as Wichita and Topeka are also experiencing difficulties
in getting concerts into their buildings. When we compare their
population base to ours, it seems obvious that it is going to continue
to be a tough pull for us.
Salina 44,000
30 mile Radius 105,300
60 mile Radius 238,700
90 mile Radius 915,100
Wichita 300,000
Topeka 120,000
Saline County 49,000
Sedgwick County 380,000
Shawnee County 155,000
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There is really a very limited number of popular performers or groups
touring. There are many coliseums, arenas, clubs and theatres in
larger markets where they are in demand. Most big names or hot acts
are going into facilities having 10,000 + seats. There are many of
those scattered around the U.S. and Canada in metropolitan areas.
Our decision not to permit festival seating (no chairs on the floor)
has cost us rock concert business. This decision was based on what we
believe to be a serious liability risk. Young people shoving and
crowding against stage barricades to the point where some of them
cannot breathe, panic, and have to be pulled over the barricade by
security does not seem to qualify as responsible risk management. '
There are many buildings around the country which permit festival
seating. In fact some refuse to place chairs on the floor for rock
concerts. Some promoters prefer open floors because of potential
damage to chairs from kids standing on them. Without chairs on our
floor, instead of 7500 capacity they have a potential of several
hundred more. They also claim it is safer not to have chairs.
Unfortunat~ly these were amoung our most lucrative events.
We do not believe we're likely to attract more than 15 to 20
entertainment events of various types in the course of a year. Most
likely several of them will prove to be very marginal from the
standpoint of profit potential for the promoter.
When we compare our population base to the vast array of entertainment
and recreational opportunities, it appears clear there is a great
amount of competition for the time and money of the 'public. There is a
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real smorgasboard for people of all ages to select from: cable
television, rental movies, movie theatres, travelogues, community
theatre, bowling, bingo, recreation programs, high school and college
sports, private and public social functions, fraternal clubs, country
clubs, YMCA and YWCA programs, fitness clubs, senior citizen center
activities, festivals, fairs, church functions, and artists' series.
Throw in fishing, boating, golf, hunting, etc., and it is amazing how
many options people have available for use of leisure time. In
addition there are many more opportunities within easy driving distance
to Wichita, Manhattan, Topeka, Lawrence and Kansas City. Also we dare
not forget the favorite past time for many people is dining out and
shopping.
So we caution against placing too much emphasis or hope on the
entertainment business. We believe we should continue to encourage
promoters to bring in whatever we honestly feel the market will
support, but we question that entertainment should be the number one
priority for use of the Bicentennial Center.
We need for the public to keep in mind that our track record has a
great deal to do with our ability to bring in entertainment. If the
industry sees that we have good attendance at our concerts, they will
continue to be interested in us. "Success breeds success." The
opposite is equally true. Low attendance reports in industry
publications do not encourage promoters to take a chance on us.
Another item to bear in mind is while concerts can be Eood revenue
producers for the Center, and it is good to be able to make such
activities available to the people of Salina and the"surrounding area,
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they do take a considerable amount of money out of the area economy.
Of course some people counter this by saying "If they don't have the
chance to attend these events in Salina they're goin~.to take their
money to Wichita or K.C. to see them.
SPORTS
We have. a pretty good lineup of non-professional sports, but we would
welcome additional events. Salina should seriously consider going
after the National Men's Juco Basketball Tournament being held in
Hutchinson when the present contract expires in four or five years. It
is well established in Hutchinson, so Salina would really have to
campaign and pay a premium to capture it. Work on the project should
begin well in advance of the expiration of the present contract. As a
first step in that direction, the Region 6 (Kansas) Junior College
Basketball Tournament scheduled here for the first time March 11-13,
1990 should receive strong community support. Working the national
into our schedule could be a major problem, but we should take a
really hard look at it.
CONVENTIONS & TRADESHOWS
In our opinion a much more aggressive marketing effort should be
directed towards these types of events. While they lack glamour and
fail to generate publicity or public enthusiasm, they greatly benefit
the local economy. They also help focus attention on Salina by
attracting people from across the state and, in fact, from across the
nation.
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These events usually require considerable more staff and building time
than entertainment activities. For the most part they are not likely to
generate any public controversy and do not cause significant wear or
abuse to the structure and equipment. All things considered, it is a
clean, attractive busines.
Local businesses and organizations can be very influential in
persuading decision-makers to bring state, district and regional
meetings, conventions and tradeshows to a particular community. This
is evidenced by several of the events we are presently hosting; i.e.,
Kansas Bankers Association, Kansas Funeral Directors and the Wheatland
Cluster Dog Show, just to name a few.
OUr central location at the intersection of the two interstate highways
is a major plus for us. The. lack of good air transportation is a
minus; as is the fact that we do not have lodging facilities within
easy walking distance of the Bicentennial Center. . But our building and
community are very adequate for certain events.
We need to do much more to encourage Salinans to be constantly using
their contacts, affiliations and influence to help bring these events
to our community. Salina businesses should show much more interest in
them once they are here. As a community we need to be looking for ways
to acknowledge their presence and make them feel welcome and
appreciated.
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LOCAL EVENTS
Many of the local events are marginal revenue generators for the Center
and do not bring outside people into the community. Nevertheless, we
submit these are very important and logical uses of these facilities.
The fraternal, social, civic and service clubs, which conduct many of
these events, are vital entities of the community.. The services they
provide and.the projects they accomplish are priceless. Local
businesses utilize the building as a forum for their services and
products, as well as to show appreciation to their customers and
employees.
We should be concerned about the operating deficit and need to work to
reduce it; however, that effort should not discourage local businesses
and organizations from utilizing the Center to the maximum.
TRANSIENT GUEST TAX & MARKETING
As a part of this study we recommend the present use of these public
funds be thoroughly reviewed. We enjoy an excellent working
relationship with the Chamber of Commerce and its Convention and
Visitors Bureau, but we don't know and question that anyone outside
the Chamber staff knows to what extent the Transient Guest Tax is being
utilized to market the Bicentennial Center.
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We realize these funds are to be used to promote tourism and
conventions for the benefit of Salina as a whole. We also realize the
Center is very dependent on the efforts of the Convention and Visitors
Bureau. We believe we need a professionally developed, comprehensive
marketing plan; first to identify the types of events we should target,
and secondly, how to go after them. Then we need adequate funding to
do the job right. The Kansas Expocentre, we understand, has an
advertising/marketing budget of $200,000, most or all of which comes
from their Transient Guest Tax.
We recommend the Transient Guest Tax be increased from 3% to 4% and
steps be taken to guarantee the Center is aggressively marketed by the
Chamber and/or'the Bicentennial Center staff. In either case,
Transient Guest Tax funds should finance the program. (See Attachment
A which includes additional information on the Transient Guest Tax as
well as the agreement between the City and Chamber for administering
those funds.) A City Ordinance is now before the ~ity Commission to
require lodging facilities to provide the City Clerk with a copy of the
reports they submit to the State Department of Revenue. This will
enable the,City to see what is submitted and compare it to the amounts
returned to us by the state. In recent months we have become aware the
state had sent a portion of our money to another city. This has also
happened to other communities. We also learned the Sunmark Inn had not
submitted a report for a year.
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FOOD & BEVERAGE
This is one of the most important aspects of the hospitality industry.
At the present time ~t is our major source of revenue and has shown a
steady increase since the first of the year.
We cannot over-emphasize the fact that we have to please our clients in
every aspect df our relationship with them. The quality of the food
service is extremely critical. People expect to enjoy good food and
good service at reasonable rates when they hold a function here. If it
is not to their expectations and satisfaction, it may very well
convince them uot to return. Providing an event with top quality
service goes way beyond the individual event. The best and most
effective advertising comes from clients who are favorably impressed.
Those leaving after a bad experience are certainly not going to be
rooting for us.
Some concern and criticism has been directed toward us for competing
with local food vendors; more particularly, for competing unfairly in
our pricing. We submit the Center is here for the benefit of the
entire community not certain businesses. The Center also competes with
the motels for conventions and meetings; at the same time we
compliment each other. The motels benefit from the visitors attending
events held at the center. Those events could not be held here if it
were not for Salina's lodging accommodations. Salina restaurants, as
well as the motels, are at the head of the line when it comes to
benefiting from events held at the Center.
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Our Food and Beverage staff have been handling most of the Center's
meal service since the first of the year. The positive comments and
overall praise have far exceeded anything we have heard in prior
years. The tontinuing increase in the food business and revenue speaks
for itself.
Probably from a pOlitical standpoint, the most practical approach is to
continue allowing approved caterers to operate in the Center. Our
first prefe~ence would be for our staff to handle the food and beverage
service exclusively. Two crews in one kitchen preparing for separate
functions is not an ideal working arrangement. That situation is not
at all uncommon. Perhaps there is some merit in our clients having
more than.one option; however, we are convinced it makes sense for one
organization to have total responsibility for all aspects of servicing
an event in the building. For this reason, it seems to us that rather
than contracting out any segment of the operation, it should be kept
totally intact. Contracting out the total operation may prove to be a
viable option. We strongly doubt that to be the case with the Food and
Beverage service by itself.
Until recently caterers have only shown an interest in meal service.
The Center staff has operated the concession stands and provided
refreshments for clients during their breaks. We haven't seen any
indication of interest on the part of the private sector in taking
on the whole responsibility and providing quality service. More
specifical~y we have not heard an utterance that they want to improve
upon the service and benefit the general public.
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ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGE
Following all the controversy over our attempt to license the Center
for the sale of liquor by the drink, We are presently servicing our
events by Temporary Permits issued by the Alcoholic Beverage
Commission. An individual or organization can obtain four permits per
year. Each is good for up to.four days. The city itself, or the
Center, can obtain four such permits during the calendar year. We can
also act as the agent for our client. As the agent we can purchase the
liquor, deliver it to the premises, and dispense it. We are prohibited
from realizing a profit on the liquor itself, so the entire profit must
be tied to the service and mixes.
Time will tell whether this is a workable situation. It certainly
complicates a service which should be handled by one annual license.
We maintain that we should be licensed as a Drinking Establishment the
same as our competitors, Century II, the Kansas Coliseum and the Kansas
Expocentre. The only difference is that we operate our Food & Beverage
department whereas they utilize contract concessionaires. In their
case the contractor is the licensee.
Attorney General Opinion No. 89-36 dated March 28, 1989 rendered at the
request of the ABC supports our position. Unfortunately that opinion
did not sway the ABC.
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As you will probably recall, there was a certain amount of public
opposition to beer or liquor being sold or served in the Center. There
seemed to be stronger exception to the City having its name on a liquor
license. There appears to be much less opposition to the City deriving
revenue from the sale or serving of alcoholic beverage. A survey we
conducted revealed there are many publicly owned buildings where the
owner is the licensee.
This is a rather involved issue. While attempting to give you a brief
synopsis of it, we probably have left several questions unanswered. If
you so request, we will be pleased to provide you copies of relative
correspondence and reports or answer specific questions.
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CAPITAL IMPROVEMENT NEEDS
REPLACEMENT OF HERITAGE HALL ROOF
The 1990 Capital Improvement Budget provides $75,000 to complete
re-roofing of Herftage Hall and the storeroom/kitchen area with single-
ply rubber material. A 10' strip was completed along the north side of
the building at .the time the lobby/meeting room area was done a couple
of years ago. We are experiencing some leakage problems, and the
built-up roof material is badly blistered. The proposed re-roofing
will include extra heavy walkways around the air conditioning equipment
to handle foot traffic involved in servicing that equipment.
MOVEABLE WALL FOR HERITAGE HALL
Purchase of sufficient wall to completely divide two quarter sections,
leaving one-half on the opposite side, is scheduled in the 1991 CIP at
$34,000. While tentatively scheduled for 1991, the funds will not be
approved until the City Commission acts on the 1991 CIP budget during
the summer of 1990.
The additioual wall is needed to properly accommodate events; both
from the standpoint of multiple events occurring simultaneously, and
concurrent activities within one event such as a meal function in one
area and a meeting in the other.
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The ducting for the two heating/cooling systems'runs north and south.
If we had adequate wall, we could enclose the west two quarters
(nearest the lobby). This would permit us to heat or cool with the one
west unit except in extremely cold weather. At present, for the second
quarter, we use 8' divider curtain just for boundary definition. In
actuality we',re heating or cooling the entire hall. This request will
provide us 50% more moveable wall.
LOBBY DOORS AND OFFICE ADDITION
We are recommending this project for a number of reasons. The lobby is
frequently used for event registration and exhibits, as well as an area
for people to congregate during breaks. The single bank of doors is
very inadequate so far as protection from the elements is concerned.
Wind, rain, and snow have a direct shot, particularly from the north.
People working registration desks in coats, gloves and scarves is not
an uncommon sight. Keeping papers corralled is also a good challenge.
If not a total solution to the problem, at least a significant
improvement would be provided by creating an air-lock with the
installation of a second set of doors situated several feet in front of
the existing doors.
Box Office lines conflict with other lobby traffic and uses. For this
reason we recommend the Box Office be relocated to the north of the
existing administrative offices with an enclosed queue area. At times
the Box Office traffic so conjests the lobby that the staff and
security have a great deal of difficulty in moving between the arena
and the office.
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We recommend the present Box Office be converted to an office for use
primarily by clients. The person or committee in charge of an event
often needs a central office. or headquarters; command post, if you will.
The administrative offices lack a combination work area/conference
room. Realignment of the office area would permit us to use the
present storage closet and restroom for a small janitorial closet to
serve the north half of Heritage Hall. When Heritage Hall is divided,
the north half is isolated from the storage room adjacent,to the
kitchen. Estimated cost for this addition and rearrangement of offices
is approximately $225,000 including architectural/engineering fees.
This project is presently included in the City's Capital Improvement
list for futher consideration.
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COMPUTERIZED REGISTER SYSTEM
FOR CONCESSION STANDS"
This equipment, similar to that used by fast food restaurants, will
accomplish several things for us, including:
1. Expedite the service.
2. Lessen errors.
3. Provide continual inventory update and control.
4., Permit us to adjust prices in 5~ increments as opposed to 25~
which we now use for easier figuring.
5. Allow us to add on sales tax which we now absorb.
We are convinced this equipment would soon pay for itself and continue
to increase our concession revenue significantly. As we have
previously pointed out, we are very deficient in concession
facilities, For this reason we need to do all we can to expedite the
service and maximize the revenue potential.
Purchase, delivery, installation and operating instructions for 10
units at each stand plus two portables will cost approximately
$25,.000. We are not budgeted for the purchase of the system. However,
we have $40,000 in the 1989 CIP for sound separation between the arena
and the second floor meeting rooms. We do have a problem if we
schedule events in the meeting rooms when there is amplified sound in
the arena. We are now of the opinion we should delay the sound control
modification to the meeting room walls and ceilings and use a portion
of those funds for the purchase of the register system.
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SOUND CONTROL FOR SECOND FLOOR MEETING ROOMS
This is a serious deficiency. Without an effective sound barrier
between the arena and the meeting rooms, we are forced to see that
amplified sound d~es not occur in the arena when events are being held
in the meeting rooms. The law of averages recently caught up with us.
The Assemblies of God Youth Convention had rented the arena. We had
two meetings going on during the day on the second floor. The Youth
COnvention fired up their sound system in the latter part of the
morning to do a sound check and practically blasted the people out of
the meeting rooms.
They were also planning to do a rehearsal during the afternoon for an
evening stage performance. We appealed to the Youth Convention to
adjust their schedule and hold the sound down. We had three very
unhappy clients on our hands. We did manage to appease them somewhat
by granting a significant adjustment on their rent. So we do need to
correct this situation. The problem is, the engineers tell us, it can
be improved significantly; but they will not guarantee 100% results.
REPLACE HEATING AND COOLING UNITS
SERVING THE SECOND FLOOR MEETING ROOMS
By far the most common complaint we receive is related to the heating
and cooling of the meeting rooms. The four rooms on each side of the
mezzanine are served by a common unit. When there are not equal
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. occupancy loads in each room, we have difficulties. Originally there
was one thermostat controlling the four rooms. We have improved the
situation somewhat by connecting slave thermostats to the primary
control, but this still is not efficient.
The correct solution is to provide independent heat pumps for each of
the small six rooms and use the existing units for the two large rooms
which do not have moveable walls. This would permit heating or cooling
each room without affecting the others. However, to do so is quite
expensive. General Air Conditioning and Electric Co., Inc. gave us an
estimate of $144,000 on December 5, 1988.
Another option, but much less efficient, would be to install a
Trol-A-Temp system at a cost of approximately $12,000. With the
installation of this thermostat and damper system, there would be a
thermostat located in each section to regulate heating or cooling with
either intermittent or continuous air circulation. The disadvantage is
that you either heat or cool the entire area, whereas the independent
heat pumps would permit cooling in one room while heating in another.
Depending on the number of people in a room, there are times when we
need to switch from heating to cooling or vice versa in order to
provide the desired comfort level.
RESEAL ARENA AND CONCOURSE FLOORS
Unfortunately the sealing job on the concrete at the time the building
was built was done very poorly. It was applied too heavily in some
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areas and too thin in others. That, along with the ten years of use,
has deteriorated the seal to the point where we have problems with the
concrete creating dust. The entire floor needs to be acidized and a
good uniform seal coat applied. We estimate it would cost
approximately $20,000.
REMODEL OLD DRESSING ROOMS SOUTH SIDE OF ARENA
You will recall we remodeled the dressing rooms on the north side this
year into a very useful size and condition. We hope to do the two on
the south next year at a cost of about $8,200. Those on the south will
be used for different purposes and will not require the plush furniture
we placed in the other side. We would expect the ones on the south to
receive rougher use so probably metal folding chairs and tables will be
the type of furnishings.
CONTRACT MANAGEMENT
One option which should be thoroughly explored, in the course of the
study, is to contract for the total management and operation of the
Center. We are in the process of obtaining preliminary information
from different firms. This will include backgroud information on the
firm, sample requests for proposals (RFP), and sample contracts.
No doubt we will find there are a number of advantages and
disadvantages to contracting. The trick will be to determine which out
weighs the other. We would anticipate the process to necessitate a
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policy decision on financing the operation of the Center VB. economic
and social benefit to the community. Most likely the City will
relinquish a significant amount of control in a contract relationship.
We do know there are quite a few facilities, such as this, across the
country being operated by contract. This includes large stadiums,
convention centers and coliseums.