2009 City Records Audit
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Patricia L. Webb, CPA
Audrey M. Odermann, CPA
LOWENTHAL, WEBB & ODERMANN, P.A.
900 Massachusetts, Suite 301
Lawrence, Kansas 66044-2868
Phone: (785) 749-5050
Fax: (785) 749-5061
Website: www.lswwcpa.com
Abram M. Chrislip, CPA
Caroline H. Eddinger, CPA
Grant A. Huddin, CPA
Brian W. Nyp, CPA
CERTIFIED PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS
Members of American Institute
and Kansas Society of
Certified Public Accountants
December 11, 2009
City Commission
City of Salina
300 West Ash Street
Salina, KS 67402
We are pleased to confirm our understanding of the services we are to provide the City of Salina, Kansas, (the
City) for the year ended December 31, 2009. We will audit the financial statements of the governmental activities,
the business-type activities, each major fund, budgetary comparison schedules and the aggregate remaining fund
information, which collectively comprise the basic financial statements of the City as of and for the year ended
December 31, 2009, with the exception of the discretely presented component units which will be audited by other
auditors.
Accounting standards generally accepted in the United States of America provide for certain required
supplementary information (RSI), such as management dis~ussion and analysis (MD&A), to accompany the City's
basic financial statements. As part of our engagement, we will apply certain limited procedures to the City's RSI.
These limited procedures will consist principally of inquiries of management regarding the methods of
measurement and presentation, which management is responsible for affirming to us its representation letter.
Unless we encounter problems with the presentation of the RSI or with procedures relating to it, we will disclaim
an opinion on it. The following RSI is required by generally accepted accounting principles and will be subjected
to certain limited procedures, but will not be audited: management's discussion and analysis and OPES
information.
Supplementary information other than RSI, such as combining and individual fund financial statements, also
accompanies the City's basic financial statements. We will subject the following supplementary information to the
auditing procedures applied in our audit of the basic financial statements and will provide an opinion on them in
relation to the basic financial statements: combining statements, individual fund statements, the schedule of
expenditures of federal awards and supporting schedules.
The following additional information accompanying the basic financial statements will not be subjected to the
auditing procedures applied in our audit of the financial statements and for which our auditor's report will disclaim
an opinion: introductory and statistical sections.
Audit Objectives
The objective of our audit is the expression of opinions as to whether your basic financial statements are fairly
presented, in all material respects, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles and to report
on the fairness of the supplementary information referred to above when considered in relation to the basic
financial statements taken as a whole.
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The objectives also include reporting on:
1. Internal control related to the financial statements and compliance with the provisions of applicable laws,
regulations, contracts, agreements, and grants, noncompliance with which could have a material effect on the
financial statements in accordance with Government Auditing Standards.
2. Internal control related to major programs and an opinion (or disclaimer of opinion) on compliance with laws,
regulations, and the provisions of contracts or grant agreements that could have a direct and material effect on
each major program in accordance with the Single Audit Act Amendments of 1996 and OMS Circular A-133,
Audits of States, Local Governments, and Non-Profit Organizations.
The reports on internal control and compliance will each include a statement that the report is intended for the
information and use of the audit committee, management, the body or individuals charged with governance,
specific legislative or regulatory bodies, federal awarding agencies, and if applicable, pass-through entities and is
not intended to be and should not be used by anyone other than these specified parties.
Our audit will be conducted in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of
America, the standards for financial audits contained in Government Auditing Standards, issued by the
Comptroller General of the United States; the Single Audit Act Amendments of 1996; and the provisions of OMS
Circular A-133; and the Kansas Municipal Audit Guide and will include tests of the accounting records, a
determination of major program(s) in accordance with OMS Circular A-133, and other procedures we consider
necessary to enable us to express such opinions and to render the required reports. If our opinions on the
financial statements or the Single Audit compliance opinions are other than unqualified, we will fully discuss the
reasons with you in advance. If for any reason, we are unable to complete the audit or are unable to form or have
not formed opinions, we may decline to express opinions or to issue a report as a result of this engagement.
Management Responsibilities
Management is responsible for the basic financial statements and all accompanying information as well as all
representations contained therein. Management is also responsible for preparation of the schedule of
expenditures of federal awards in accordance with the requirements of OMS Circular A-133. You are responsible
for making all management decisions and performing all management functions relating to the financial
statements, schedule of expenditures of federal awards, and related notes and for accepting full responsibility for
such decisions.
Management is responsible for establishing and maintaining effective internal controls, including internal controls
over compliance, and for monitoring ongoing activities; to help ensure that appropriate goals and objectives are
met. You are also responsible for the selection and application of accounting principles; and for the fair
presentation in the financial statements of the respective financial position of th~ governmental activities, the
business-type activities, the aggregate discretely presented component units, each major fund, budgetary
comparison schedules and the aggregate remaining fund information of the City and the respective changes in
financial position and where applicable, cash flows, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting
principles; and for federal award program compliance with applicable laws and regulations and the provisions of
contracts and grant agreements.
Management is responsible for making all financial record and related information available to us and for ensuring
that management and financial information is reliable and properly recorded. Your responsibilities also include,
identifying significant vendor relationships in which the vendor has responsibility for program compliance and for
the accuracy and completeness of that information. Management is responsible for adjusting the financial
statements to correct material misstatements and for confirming to us in the representation letter that the effects
of any uncorrected misstatements aggregated by us during the current engagement and pertaining to the latest
period presented are immaterial, both individually and in the aggregate, to the financial statements taken as a
whole.
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You are responsible for the design and implementation of programs and controls to prevent and detect fraud, and
for informing us about all known or suspected fraud and illegal acts affecting the government involving (1)
management, (2) employees who have significant roles in internal control, and (3) others where the fraud and
illegal acts could have a material effect on the financial statements. Your responsibilities include informing us of
your knowledge of any allegations of fraud or suspected fraud affecting the government received in
communications from employees, former employees, grantors, regulators, or others. In addition, you are
responsible for identifying and ensuring that the entity complies with applicable laws, contracts, agreements,
grants and regulations. Additionally, as required by OMB Circular A-133, it is management's responsibility to
follow up and take corrective action on reported audit findings and to prepare a summary schedule of prior audit
findings and a corrective action plan, if required.
Management is responsible for establishment and maintenance of a process for tracking the status of audit
findings and recommendations. Management is also responsible for identifying for us previous financial audits,
attestation engagements, performance audits, or other studies related to the objectives discussed in the Audit
Objectives section of this letter. This responsibility includes relaying to us corrective actions taken to address
significant findings and recommendations resulting from those audits, attestation engagements, performance
audits, or other studies. You are also responsible for providing management's views on our current findings,
conclusions, and recommendations, as well as your planned corrective actions, for the report, and for the timing
and format for providing that information.
With regards to the electronic dissemination of audited financial statements, including financial statements
published electronically on your website (if any), you understand that electronic sites are a means to distribute
information and, therefore, we are not required to read the information contained in these sites or to consider the
consistency of other information in the electronic site with the original document.
Audit Procedures-General
An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial
statements; therefore, our audit will involve judgment about the number of transactions to be examined and the
areas to be tested. We will plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable rather than absolute assurance about
whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether from (1) errors, (2) fraudulent
financial reporting, (3) misappropriation of assets, or (4) violations of laws and governmental regulations that are
attributable to the entity or to acts by management or employees acting on behalf of the entity. Because the
determination of abuse is subjective, Government Auditing Standards do not expect auditors to provide
reasonable assurance of detecting abuse.
Because an audit is designed to provide reasonable, but not absolute, assurance and because we will not
perform a detailed examination of all transactions, there is a risk that material misstatements or noncompliance
may exist and not be detected by us. In addition, an audit is not designed to detect immaterial misstatements, or
violations of laws or governmental regulations that do not have a direct and material effect on the financial
statements or major programs. However, we will inform the appropriate level of management of any material
errors and any fraudulent financial reporting or misappropriation of assets that come to our attention. We will also
inform the appropriate level of management of any violations of laws or governmental regulations that come to our
attention, unless clearly inconsequential. We will include such matters in the reports required for a Single Audit.
Our responsibility as auditors is limited to the period covered by our audit and does not extend to any later periods
for which we are not engaged as auditors.
Our procedures will include tests of documentary evidence supporting the transactions recorded in the accounts,
and may include tests of the physical existence of inventories, and direct confirmation of receivables and certain
other assets and liabilities by correspondence with selected individuals, funding sources, creditors, and financial
institutions. We will request written representations from your attorneys as part of the engagement, and they may
bill you for responding to this inquiry. At the conclusion of our audit, we will also require certain written
representations from you about the financial statements and related matters.
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Audit Procedures-Internal Control
Our audit will include obtaining an understanding of the entity and its environment, including internal control,
sufficient to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements and to design the nature, timing,
and extent of further audit procedures. Tests of controls may be performed to test the effectiveness of certain
controls that we consider relevant to preventing and detecting errors and fraud that are material to the financial
statements and to preventing and detecting misstatements resulting from illegal acts and other noncompliance
matters that have a direct and material effect on the financial statements. Our tests, if performed, will be less in
scope than would be necessary to render an opinion on internal control and, accordingly, no opinion will be
expressed in our report on internal control issued pursuant to Government Auditing Standards.
As required by OMS Circular A-133, we will perform tests of controls over compliance to evaluate the
effectiveness of the design and operation of controls that we consider relevant to preventing or detecting material
noncompliance with compliance requirements applicable to each major federal award program. However, our
tests will be less in scope than would be necessary to render an opinion on those controls and, accordingly, no
opinion will be expressed in our report on internal control issued pursuant to OMS Circular A-133.
An audit is not designed to provide assurance on internal control or to identify significant deficiencies. However,
during the audit, we will communicate to management and those charged with governance internal control related
matters that are required to be communicated under AICPA professional standards, Government Auditing
Standards and OMS Circular A-133.
Audit Procedures-Compliance
As part of obtaining reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material
misstatement, we will perform tests of the City's compliance' with applicable laws and regulations and the
provisions of contracts and agreements, including grant agreements. However, the objective of our audit will not
be to provide an opinion on overall compliance and we will not express such an opinion in our report on
compliance issued pursuant to Government Auditing Standards.
OMS Circular A-133 requires that we also plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about
whether the auditee has complied with applicable laws and regulations and the provisions of contracts and grant
agreements applicable to major programs. Our procedures will consist of test of transactions and other applicable
procedures described in the OMS Circular A-133 Compliance Supplement for the types of compliance
requirements that could have a direct and material effect on each of the City's major programs. The purpose of
those procedures will be to express an opinion on the City's compliance with requirements applicable to each of
its major programs in our report on compliance issued pursuant to OMS Circular A-133.
Audit Administration, Fees and Other
When delivered to the City, the audit reports and financial statements produced in connection with this
engagement letter are public records and may be used (a) to fulfill the requirements of continuing disclosure
under SEC Rule 15c2-12, (b) as inserts or incorporated by reference in offering documents issued by the City,
and (c) for any lawful purpose of the City, all without subsequent consent from us. Any official statements in
connection with debt issuances which include the above mentioned audit reports and financial statements shall
contain the following: "Our independent auditor has not been engaged to perform and has not performed, since
the date of its report included herein, any procedures on the financial statements addressed in that report. The
independent auditor also has not performed any procedures relating to this official statement."
In the interest of facilitating our services to your organization, we may communicate by facsimile transmission or
send electronic mail over the Internet. Such communications may include information that is confidential to your
organization. Our firm employs measures in the use of facsimile machines and computer technology designed to
maintain data security. While we will use our best efforts to keep such communications secure in accordance with
our obligations under applicable laws and professional standards, you recognize and accept that we have no
control over the unauthorized interception of these communications once they have been sent and consent to our
use of these electronic devices during this engagement.
We may prepare a general ledger trial balance for use during the audit. Our preparation of the trial balance will be
limited to formatting information in the general ledger into a working trial balance.
Our audit engagement ends on delivery of our audit report. Any follow-up services that might be required will be a
separate, new engagement. The terms and conditions of that new engagement will be governed by a new,
specific engagement letter for that service.
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The workpapers for this engagement are our property and constitute confidential information. However, we may
be requested to make certain workpapers available to others pursuant to authority given by law, regulation or
other legal process. If requested, access to such workpapers will be provided under the supervision of firm
personnel. Furthermore, upon request, we may provide photocopies of selected workpapers to governmental
agencies who may intend or decide to distribute the photocopies or information contained therein to others,
including other governmental agencies. You agree to reimburse us for our personnel and other costs associated
with our compliance with such requests. Our policy is to retain workpapers for five years after the engagement.
During the term of this engagement, we agree to comply with the provisions of K.SA 44-1030.
You agree that the term "those charged with governance", as used in Statement on Auditing Standards No. 114
for defining our communication responsibilities under that standard, consists of the mayor, city commission, and
the city manager.
It is understood that the services provided by our firm necessarily rely, to some extent, on information provided by
your organization, including management representations, as well as information and documents. Accordingly,
your organization indemnifies our firm and its owners and employees, and holds them harmless from all claims,
liabilities, losses or costs in connection with services provided by our firm that are affected in any way by
erroneous, misleading, or incomplete information furnished by your organization. This indemnification will survive
any terminations under this letter.
Audrey M. Odermann, CPA is the engagement partner and is responsible for supervising the engagement and
signing the reports or authorizing another individual to sign them. We agree that our gross fee, including all
expenses, for the above services shall not exceed $36,900, except as noted above and below. Our invoices for
these fees will be rendered each month as work progresses and are payable on presentation. In accordance with
our firm policies, work may be suspended if your account becomes overdue and may not be resumed until your
account is paid in full. If we elect to terminate our services for nonpayment, our engagement will be deemed to
have been completed upon written notification of termination, even if we have not completed our report. You will
be obligated to compensate us for all time expended and to reimburse us for all out-of-pocket costs through the
date of termination. The above fee is based on anticipated cooperation from your personnel and the assumption
that unexpected circumstances will not be encountered during the audit, including. delays resulting from the
untimely delivery of and incomplete preparation of schedules and questionnaires we have requested from your
staff. If significant additional time is necessary, we will discuss it with you and arrive at a new fee estimate before
we incur the additional costs.
Government Auditing Standards require that we provide you with a copy of our most recent external peer review
report. Our 2006 peer review report accompanies this letter.
We appreciate the opportunity to be of service to the City of Salina, Kansas and believe this letter accurately
summarized the significant terms of our engagement. If you have any questions, please let us know. If you agree
with the terms of our engagement as described in this letter, please sign the enclosed copy and return it to us.
Very truly yours,
LOWENTHAL, WEBB & ODERMANN, PA
Certified Public Accountants
By C'~q- ()~
Audrey M. Ode}mann, CPA
RESPONSE:
the understanding of the City of Salina, Kansas.
By:
Title:
Date:
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stafford&westervelt
Stafford & Westervelt, Chartered
Certified Public Accountants
Offices in
Chanute, Independence, Parsons and Pittsburg, Kansas
Bentonville and Rogers, Arkansas
To the Shareholders
Lowenthal, Singleton, Webb & Wilson Professional Association
We have reviewed the system of quality control for the accounting and auditing practice of
Lowenthal, Singleton, Webb & Wilson Professional Association (the firm) in effect for the
year ended June 30,2006. A system of quality control encompasses the firm's
organizational structure, the policies adopted and procedures established to provide it with
reasonable assurance of conforming with professional standards. The elements of quality
control are described in the Statements on Quality Control Standards issued by the
American Institute of CP As (AICP A). The firm is responsible for designing a system of
quality control and complying with it to provide the firm with reasonable assurance of
conforming with professional standards in all material respects. Our responsibility is to
express an opinion on the design of the system of quality control and the firm's compliance
with the system of quality control based on our review.
Our review was conducted in accordance with standards established by the Peer Review
Board of the AICP A. During our review, we read required representations from the firm,
interviewed firm personnel and obtained an understanding of the nature of the firm's
accounting and auditing practice, and the design of the firm's system of quality control
sufficient to assess the risks implicit in its practice. Based on our assessments, we selected
engagements and administrative files to test for conformity with professional standards and
compliance-with the firm's system of quality control. The engagements selected
represented a reasonable cross section of the firm's accounting and auditing practice with
emphasis on higher-risk engagements. The engagements selected included among others,
audits of Employee Benefit Plans and engagements performed under Government Auditing
. Standards. Prior to concluding the review, we reassessed the adequacy of the scope of the
peer review procedures and met with firm management to discuss the results of our review.
We believe that the procedures we performed provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In performing our review, we obtained an understanding of the system of quality control
for the firm's accounting and auditing practice. In addition, we tested compliance with the
firm's quality control policies and procedures to the extent we considered appropriate.
These tests covered the application of the firm's policies and procedures on selected
engagements. Our review was based on selective tests therefore it would not necessarily
detect all weaknesses in the system of quality control or all instances of noncompliance with
it. There are inherent limitations in the effectiveness of any system of quality control and
therefore noncompliance with the system of quality control may occur and not be detected.
Projection of any evaluation of a system of quality control to future periods is subject to the
risk that the system of quality control may become inadequate because of changes in
conditions, or because the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may
deteriorate.
Members of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants
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In our opinion, the system of quality control for the accounting and auditing practice of
Lowenthal, Singleton, Webb & Wilson Professional Association in effect for the year ended
June 30, 2006, has been designed to meet the requirements of the quality control standards
for an accounting and auditing practice established by the AICPA and was complied with
during the year then ended to provide the firm with reasonable assurance of conforming
with professional standards.
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Independence, Kansas
July 7, 2006